Java tutorial
/* * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one * or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file * distributed with this work for additional information * regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance * with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at * * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 * * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, * software distributed under the License is distributed on an * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY * KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the * specific language governing permissions and limitations * under the License. */ package org.apache.samza.table.utils; import com.google.gson.Gson; import com.google.gson.GsonBuilder; import com.google.gson.TypeAdapter; import com.google.gson.stream.JsonReader; import com.google.gson.stream.JsonWriter; import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream; import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream; import java.io.IOException; import java.io.ObjectInputStream; import java.io.ObjectOutputStream; import java.lang.reflect.Modifier; import java.util.Base64; import org.apache.samza.SamzaException; public final class SerdeUtils { /** * Helper method to serialize Java objects as Base64 strings * @param name name of the object (for error reporting) * @param object object to be serialized * @return Base64 representation of the object * @param <T> type of the object */ public static <T> String serialize(String name, T object) { try (ByteArrayOutputStream baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream(); ObjectOutputStream oos = new ObjectOutputStream(baos)) { oos.writeObject(object); return Base64.getEncoder().encodeToString(baos.toByteArray()); } catch (IOException e) { throw new SamzaException("Failed to serialize " + name, e); } } /** * Helper method to deserialize Java objects from Base64 strings * @param name name of the object (for error reporting) * @param strObject base64 string of the serialized object * @return deserialized object instance * @param <T> type of the object */ @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") public static <T> T deserialize(String name, String strObject) { try { byte[] bytes = Base64.getDecoder().decode(strObject); return (T) new ObjectInputStream(new ByteArrayInputStream(bytes)).readObject(); } catch (Exception e) { String errMsg = "Failed to deserialize " + name; throw new SamzaException(errMsg, e); } } /** * Helper method to serialize Java objects as json strings * @param name name of object used for logging * @param object object to be serialized * @return Json representation of the object */ public static String toJson(String name, Object object) { final Gson gson = new GsonBuilder().excludeFieldsWithModifiers(Modifier.TRANSIENT, Modifier.STATIC) // Tells Gson how to serialize fields with type of Class. .registerTypeHierarchyAdapter(Class.class, new TypeAdapter<Class>() { @Override public void write(JsonWriter out, Class value) throws IOException { if (value == null) { out.nullValue(); } else { out.value(value.getName()); } } @Override public Class read(JsonReader in) { throw new SamzaException("Deserialization from json is not supported."); } }).create(); try { return gson.toJson(object); } catch (Exception e) { throw new SamzaException(String.format("Failed to serialize %s to json", name), e); } } }