Java tutorial
/* * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one * or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file * distributed with this work for additional information * regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance * with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at * * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 * * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, * software distributed under the License is distributed on an * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY * KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the * specific language governing permissions and limitations * under the License. */ package org.apache.rya.streams.client; import java.util.Arrays; import java.util.Collections; import java.util.HashSet; import java.util.List; import java.util.Set; import org.apache.rya.streams.client.RyaStreamsCommand.ArgumentsException; import org.apache.rya.streams.client.RyaStreamsCommand.ExecutionException; import org.apache.rya.streams.client.command.AddQueryCommand; import org.apache.rya.streams.client.command.DeleteQueryCommand; import org.apache.rya.streams.client.command.ListQueriesCommand; import org.apache.rya.streams.client.command.LoadStatementsCommand; import org.apache.rya.streams.client.command.RunQueryCommand; import org.apache.rya.streams.client.command.StreamResultsCommand; import com.google.common.collect.ImmutableMap; import com.google.common.collect.Lists; import edu.umd.cs.findbugs.annotations.DefaultAnnotation; import edu.umd.cs.findbugs.annotations.NonNull; /** * CLI tool for interacting with Rya Streams. * </p> * This tool can be used to: * <ul> * <li>Add a Query to Rya Streams</li> * <li>Delete a Query from Rya Streams</li> * <li>List the Queries that are being managed by Rya Streams</li> * <li>Load a file of RDF Statements into Rya Streams</li> * <li>Stream the results of a Query to the console</li> * </ul> */ @DefaultAnnotation(NonNull.class) public class CLIDriver { /** * Maps from command strings to the object that performs the command. */ private static final ImmutableMap<String, RyaStreamsCommand> COMMANDS; static { final Set<Class<? extends RyaStreamsCommand>> commandClasses = new HashSet<>(); commandClasses.add(AddQueryCommand.class); commandClasses.add(DeleteQueryCommand.class); commandClasses.add(ListQueriesCommand.class); commandClasses.add(LoadStatementsCommand.class); commandClasses.add(RunQueryCommand.class); commandClasses.add(StreamResultsCommand.class); final ImmutableMap.Builder<String, RyaStreamsCommand> builder = ImmutableMap.builder(); for (final Class<? extends RyaStreamsCommand> commandClass : commandClasses) { try { final RyaStreamsCommand command = commandClass.newInstance(); builder.put(command.getCommand(), command); } catch (InstantiationException | IllegalAccessException e) { System.err.println( "Could not run the application because a RyaStreamsCommand is missing its empty constructor."); e.printStackTrace(); } } COMMANDS = builder.build(); } private static final String USAGE = makeUsage(COMMANDS); public static void main(final String[] args) { // If no command provided or the command isn't recognized, then print the usage. if (args.length == 0 || !COMMANDS.containsKey(args[0])) { System.out.println(USAGE); System.exit(1); } // Fetch the command that will be executed. final String command = args[0]; final String[] commandArgs = Arrays.copyOfRange(args, 1, args.length); final RyaStreamsCommand streamsCommand = COMMANDS.get(command); // Print usage if the arguments are invalid for the command. if (!streamsCommand.validArguments(commandArgs)) { System.out.println(streamsCommand.getUsage()); System.exit(1); } // Execute the command. try { streamsCommand.execute(commandArgs); } catch (ArgumentsException | ExecutionException e) { System.err.println("The command: " + command + " failed to execute properly."); e.printStackTrace(); System.exit(2); } } private static String makeUsage(final ImmutableMap<String, RyaStreamsCommand> commands) { final StringBuilder usage = new StringBuilder(); usage.append("Usage: ").append(CLIDriver.class.getSimpleName()).append(" <command> (<argument> ... )\n"); usage.append("\n"); usage.append("Possible Commands:\n"); // Sort and find the max width of the commands. final List<String> sortedCommandNames = Lists.newArrayList(commands.keySet()); Collections.sort(sortedCommandNames); int maxCommandLength = 0; for (final String commandName : sortedCommandNames) { maxCommandLength = commandName.length() > maxCommandLength ? commandName.length() : maxCommandLength; } // Add each command to the usage. final String commandFormat = " %-" + maxCommandLength + "s - %s\n"; for (final String commandName : sortedCommandNames) { final String commandDescription = commands.get(commandName).getDescription(); usage.append(String.format(commandFormat, commandName, commandDescription)); } return usage.toString(); } }