Java tutorial
/** * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one * or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file * distributed with this work for additional information * regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance * with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at * * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 * * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and * limitations under the License. */ package org.apache.oozie.action.hadoop; import com.google.common.collect.Maps; import javax.annotation.Nonnull; import java.util.Map; import java.util.regex.Matcher; import java.util.regex.Pattern; import static com.google.common.base.Preconditions.checkNotNull; /** * A generic password masker that masks {@code Map<String, String>} values given that its keys are considered password keys. * <p/> * Tested with {@see System#getProperties()} and {@see System#getenv()}. */ public class PasswordMasker { /** * The mask that is applied to recognized passwords. **/ private static final String PASSWORD_MASK = "*****"; /** * A key is considered a password key, if it contains {{pass}}, case ignored. **/ private static final String PASSWORD_KEY = "pass"; /** * Tells us whether a given string contains a password fragment. A password fragment is something that looks * like {{-Djavax.net.ssl.trustStorePassword=password}} or {{HADOOP_CREDSTORE_PASSWORD=pwd123}} * **/ private static final String PASSWORD_CONTAINING_REGEX = "(.*)([\\w[.\\w]*]*(?i)" + PASSWORD_KEY + "[\\w]*=)([\\w]+)(.*)"; private static final Pattern PASSWORD_CONTAINING_PATTERN = Pattern.compile(PASSWORD_CONTAINING_REGEX); /** * Extracts a password fragment from a given string. * <p/> * {@see java.util.Matcher#find()} **/ private static final String PASSWORD_EXTRACTING_REGEX = "([\\w[.\\w]*]*(?i)pass[\\w]*=)([\\w]+)"; private static final Pattern PASSWORD_EXTRACTING_PATTERN = Pattern.compile(PASSWORD_EXTRACTING_REGEX); /** * Returns a map where keys are masked if they are considered a password. * There are two cases when passwords are masked: * 1. The key contains the string "pass". In this case, the entire value is considered a password and replaced completely with * a masking string. * 2. The value matches a regular expression. Strings like "HADOOP_CREDSTORE_PASSWORD=pwd123" or * "-Djavax.net.ssl.trustStorePassword=password" are considered password definition strings and the text after the equal sign * is replaced with a masking string. * * @param unmasked key-value map * @return A new map where values are changed based on the replace algorithm described above */ public Map<String, String> mask(Map<String, String> unmasked) { return Maps.transformEntries(unmasked, new Maps.EntryTransformer<String, String, String>() { @Override public String transformEntry(@Nonnull String key, @Nonnull String value) { checkNotNull(key, "key has to be set"); checkNotNull(value, "value has to be set"); if (isPasswordKey(key)) { return PASSWORD_MASK; } return maskPasswordsIfNecessary(value); } }); } /** * Masks passwords inside a string. A substring is subject to password masking if it looks like * "HADOOP_CREDSTORE_PASSWORD=pwd123" or "-Djavax.net.ssl.trustStorePassword=password". The text after the equal sign is * replaced with a masking string. * * @param unmasked String which might contain passwords * @return The same string where passwords are replaced with a masking string. If there is no password inside, the original * string is returned. */ public String maskPasswordsIfNecessary(String unmasked) { if (containsPasswordFragment(unmasked)) { return maskPasswordFragments(unmasked); } else { return unmasked; } } private boolean isPasswordKey(String key) { return key.toLowerCase().contains(PASSWORD_KEY); } private boolean containsPasswordFragment(String maybePasswordFragments) { return PASSWORD_CONTAINING_PATTERN.matcher(maybePasswordFragments).matches(); } private String maskPasswordFragments(String maybePasswordFragments) { StringBuilder maskedBuilder = new StringBuilder(); Matcher passwordFragmentsMatcher = PASSWORD_EXTRACTING_PATTERN.matcher(maybePasswordFragments); int start = 0, end; while (passwordFragmentsMatcher.find()) { end = passwordFragmentsMatcher.start(); maskedBuilder.append(maybePasswordFragments.substring(start, end)); maskedBuilder.append(passwordFragmentsMatcher.group(1)); maskedBuilder.append(PASSWORD_MASK); start = passwordFragmentsMatcher.end(); } maskedBuilder.append(maybePasswordFragments.substring(start)); return maskedBuilder.toString(); } }