org.apache.metron.stellar.dsl.functions.BasicStellarTest.java Source code

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/*
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
 * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
 * distributed with this work for additional information
 * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
 * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
 * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
 * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package org.apache.metron.stellar.dsl.functions;

import com.google.common.base.Joiner;
import com.google.common.collect.ImmutableMap;
import com.google.common.collect.ImmutableSet;
import org.apache.commons.lang3.StringUtils;
import org.apache.metron.stellar.common.StellarProcessor;
import org.apache.metron.stellar.dsl.Context;
import org.apache.metron.stellar.dsl.DefaultVariableResolver;
import org.apache.metron.stellar.dsl.MapVariableResolver;
import org.apache.metron.stellar.dsl.ParseException;
import org.apache.metron.stellar.dsl.Stellar;
import org.apache.metron.stellar.dsl.StellarFunction;
import org.apache.metron.stellar.dsl.VariableResolver;
import org.apache.metron.stellar.dsl.functions.resolver.ClasspathFunctionResolver;
import org.junit.Assert;
import org.junit.Ignore;
import org.junit.Rule;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.rules.ExpectedException;

import java.util.*;

import static org.apache.metron.stellar.common.utils.StellarProcessorUtils.run;
import static org.apache.metron.stellar.common.utils.StellarProcessorUtils.validate;
import static org.apache.metron.stellar.common.utils.StellarProcessorUtils.runPredicate;

@SuppressWarnings("ALL")
public class BasicStellarTest {

    @Stellar(description = "throw exception", name = "THROW", params = {
            "message - exception message" }, returns = "nothing")
    public static class Throw implements StellarFunction {

        @Override
        public Object apply(List<Object> args, Context context) throws ParseException {
            throw new IllegalStateException(Joiner.on(" ").join(args));
        }

        @Override
        public void initialize(Context context) {

        }

        @Override
        public boolean isInitialized() {
            return true;
        }
    }

    @Stellar(description = "Always returns true", name = "RET_TRUE", params = {
            "arg* - Any set of args you wish to give it (including the empty set), they're ignored." }, returns = "true")
    public static class TrueFunc implements StellarFunction {

        @Override
        public Object apply(List<Object> args, Context context) throws ParseException {
            return true;
        }

        @Override
        public void initialize(Context context) {

        }

        @Override
        public boolean isInitialized() {
            return true;
        }
    }

    @Test
    public void ensureDocumentation() {
        ClassLoader classLoader = getClass().getClassLoader();
        int numFound = 0;
        for (Class<?> clazz : new ClasspathFunctionResolver().resolvables()) {
            if (clazz.isAnnotationPresent(Stellar.class)) {
                numFound++;
                Stellar annotation = clazz.getAnnotation(Stellar.class);
                Assert.assertFalse("Must specify a name for " + clazz.getName(),
                        StringUtils.isEmpty(annotation.name()));
                Assert.assertFalse("Must specify a description annotation for " + clazz.getName(),
                        StringUtils.isEmpty(annotation.description()));
                Assert.assertFalse("Must specify a returns annotation for " + clazz.getName(),
                        StringUtils.isEmpty(annotation.returns()));
            }
        }
        Assert.assertTrue(numFound > 0);
    }

    @Test
    public void testEscapedLiterals() {
        Assert.assertEquals("'bar'", run("\"'bar'\"", new HashMap<>()));
        Assert.assertEquals("'BAR'", run("TO_UPPER('\\'bar\\'')", new HashMap<>()));
        Assert.assertEquals("\"bar\"", run("\"\\\"bar\\\"\"", new HashMap<>()));
        Assert.assertEquals("\"bar\"", run("'\"bar\"'", new HashMap<>()));
        Assert.assertEquals("\"BAR\"", run("TO_UPPER(\"\\\"bar\\\"\")", new HashMap<>()));
        Assert.assertEquals("bar \\ foo", run("'bar \\\\ foo'", new HashMap<>()));
        Assert.assertEquals("bar \\\\ foo", run("'bar \\\\\\\\ foo'", new HashMap<>()));
        Assert.assertEquals("bar\nfoo", run("'bar\\nfoo'", new HashMap<>()));
        Assert.assertEquals("bar\n\nfoo", run("'bar\\n\\nfoo'", new HashMap<>()));
        Assert.assertEquals("bar\tfoo", run("'bar\\tfoo'", new HashMap<>()));
        Assert.assertEquals("bar\t\tfoo", run("'bar\\t\\tfoo'", new HashMap<>()));
        Assert.assertEquals("bar\rfoo", run("'bar\\rfoo'", new HashMap<>()));
        Assert.assertEquals("'bar'", run("'\\'bar\\''", new HashMap<>()));
    }

    @Test
    public void testVariableResolution() {
        {
            String query = "bar:variable";
            Assert.assertEquals("bar", run(query, ImmutableMap.of("bar:variable", "bar")));
            Assert.assertEquals("grok", run(query, ImmutableMap.of("bar:variable", "grok")));
        }
        {
            String query = "JOIN(['foo', bar:variable], '')";
            Assert.assertEquals("foobar", run(query, ImmutableMap.of("bar:variable", "bar")));
            Assert.assertEquals("foogrok", run(query, ImmutableMap.of("bar:variable", "grok")));
        }
        {
            String query = "MAP_GET('bar', { 'foo' : 1, 'bar' : bar:variable})";
            Assert.assertEquals("bar", run(query, ImmutableMap.of("bar:variable", "bar")));
            Assert.assertEquals("grok", run(query, ImmutableMap.of("bar:variable", "grok")));
        }
    }

    @Test(expected = ParseException.class)
    public void testMissingVariablesWithParse() {
        String query = "someVar";
        run(query, new HashMap<>());
    }

    @Test
    public void testValidateDoesNotThrow() {
        String query = "someVar";
        validate(query);
    }

    @Test
    public void testContextActivityTypeReset() {
        String query = "someVar";
        Context context = Context.EMPTY_CONTEXT();

        validate(query, context);
        Assert.assertNull(context.getActivityType());

        run(query, ImmutableMap.of("someVar", "someValue"), context);
        Assert.assertNull(context.getActivityType());

    }

    @Test
    public void testIfThenElseBug1() {
        String query = "50 + (true == true ? 10 : 20)";
        Assert.assertEquals(60, run(query, new HashMap<>()));
    }

    @Test
    public void testIfThenElseBug2() {
        String query = "50 + (true == false ? 10 : 20)";
        Assert.assertEquals(70, run(query, new HashMap<>()));
    }

    @Test
    public void testIfThenElseBug3() {
        String query = "50 * (true == false ? 2 : 10) + 20";
        Assert.assertEquals(520, run(query, new HashMap<>()));
    }

    @Test
    public void testIfThenElseBug4() {
        String query = "TO_INTEGER(true == true ? 10.0 : 20.0 )";
        Assert.assertEquals(10, run(query, new HashMap<>()));
    }

    @Test
    public void testVariablesUsed() {
        StellarProcessor processor = new StellarProcessor();
        {
            Assert.assertEquals(new HashSet<>(), processor.variablesUsed("if 1 < 2 then 'one' else 'two'"));
        }
        {
            Assert.assertEquals(ImmutableSet.of("one"), processor.variablesUsed("if 1 < 2 then one else 'two'"));
        }
        {
            Assert.assertEquals(ImmutableSet.of("one", "two"),
                    processor.variablesUsed("if 1 < 2 then one else two"));
        }
        {
            Assert.assertEquals(ImmutableSet.of("bar"), processor.variablesUsed("MAP_GET('foo', { 'foo' : bar})"));
        }
    }

    @Test
    public void testConditionalsAsMapKeys() {
        {
            String query = "{ ( RET_TRUE() && y < 50 ) : 'info', y >= 50 : 'warn'}";
            Map<Boolean, String> ret = (Map) run(query, ImmutableMap.of("y", 50));
            Assert.assertEquals(ret.size(), 2);
            Assert.assertEquals("warn", ret.get(true));
            Assert.assertEquals("info", ret.get(false));
        }
    }

    @Test
    public void testConditionalsAsFunctionArgs() {
        {
            String query = "RET_TRUE(y < 10)";
            Assert.assertTrue((boolean) run(query, ImmutableMap.of("y", 50)));
        }
    }

    @Test
    public void testFunctionEmptyArgs() {
        {
            String query = "STARTS_WITH(casey, 'case') or MAP_EXISTS()";
            Assert.assertTrue((Boolean) run(query, ImmutableMap.of("casey", "casey")));
        }
        {
            String query = "true or MAP_EXISTS()";
            Assert.assertTrue((Boolean) run(query, new HashMap<>()));
        }
        {
            String query = "MAP_EXISTS() or true";
            Assert.assertTrue((Boolean) run(query, new HashMap<>()));
        }
    }

    @Test
    public void testNull() {
        {
            String query = "if 1 < 2 then NULL else true";
            Assert.assertNull(run(query, new HashMap<>()));
        }
        {
            String query = "1 < 2 ? NULL : true";
            Assert.assertNull(run(query, new HashMap<>()));
        }
        {
            String query = "null == null ? true : false";
            Assert.assertTrue((Boolean) run(query, new HashMap<>()));
        }
    }

    @Test
    public void testNaN() {
        // any equity is false
        // https://docs.oracle.com/javase/specs/jls/se6/html/typesValues.html
        {
            String query = "NaN == NaN";
            Assert.assertFalse(runPredicate(query, new HashMap<>()));
        }
        {
            String query = "5.0 == NaN";
            Assert.assertFalse(runPredicate(query, new HashMap<>()));
        }
        {
            String query = "NULL == NaN";
            Assert.assertFalse(runPredicate(query, new HashMap<>()));
        }
        {
            String query = "'metron' == NaN";
            Assert.assertFalse(runPredicate(query, new HashMap<>()));
        }

        // any inequity is true
        {
            String query = "NaN != NaN";
            Assert.assertTrue(runPredicate(query, new HashMap<>()));
        }
        {
            String query = "5 != NaN";
            Assert.assertTrue(runPredicate(query, new HashMap<>()));
        }
        {
            String query = "'metron' != NaN";
            Assert.assertTrue(runPredicate(query, new HashMap<>()));
        }

        //  any > >= < <= is false
        {
            String query = "NaN > 5";
            Assert.assertFalse(runPredicate(query, new HashMap<>()));
        }
        {
            String query = "NaN < 5";
            Assert.assertFalse(runPredicate(query, new HashMap<>()));
        }
        {
            String query = "NaN >= 5";
            Assert.assertFalse(runPredicate(query, new HashMap<>()));
        }
        {
            String query = "NaN <= 5";
            Assert.assertFalse(runPredicate(query, new HashMap<>()));
        }
        {
            String query = "NaN > NaN";
            Assert.assertFalse(runPredicate(query, new HashMap<>()));
        }
        {
            String query = "NaN < NaN";
            Assert.assertFalse(runPredicate(query, new HashMap<>()));
        }
        {
            String query = "NaN >= NaN";
            Assert.assertFalse(runPredicate(query, new HashMap<>()));
        }
        {
            String query = "NaN <= NaN";
            Assert.assertFalse(runPredicate(query, new HashMap<>()));
        }

        // all operations
        {
            String query = "(5 + NaN) != NaN";
            Assert.assertTrue(runPredicate(query, new HashMap<>()));
        }
        {
            String query = "5 + NaN";
            Assert.assertTrue(run(query, new HashMap<>()).toString().equals("NaN"));
        }
        {
            String query = "(5 - NaN) != NaN";
            Assert.assertTrue(runPredicate(query, new HashMap<>()));
        }
        {
            String query = "5 - NaN";
            Assert.assertTrue(run(query, new HashMap<>()).toString().equals("NaN"));
        }
        {
            String query = "(5 / NaN) != NaN";
            Assert.assertTrue(runPredicate(query, new HashMap<>()));
        }
        {
            String query = "5 / NaN";
            Assert.assertTrue(run(query, new HashMap<>()).toString().equals("NaN"));
        }
        {
            String query = "(5 * NaN) != NaN";
            Assert.assertTrue(runPredicate(query, new HashMap<>()));
        }
        {
            String query = "5 * NaN";
            Assert.assertTrue(run(query, new HashMap<>()).toString().equals("NaN"));
        }
        {
            String query = "(NaN + NaN) != NaN";
            Assert.assertTrue(runPredicate(query, new HashMap<>()));
        }
        {
            String query = "NaN + NaN";
            Assert.assertTrue(run(query, new HashMap<>()).toString().equals("NaN"));
        }
        {
            String query = "(NaN - NaN) != NaN";
            Assert.assertTrue(runPredicate(query, new HashMap<>()));
        }
        {
            String query = "NaN - NaN";
            Assert.assertTrue(run(query, new HashMap<>()).toString().equals("NaN"));
        }
        {
            String query = "(NaN * NaN) != NaN";
            Assert.assertTrue(runPredicate(query, new HashMap<>()));
        }
        {
            String query = "NaN * NaN";
            Assert.assertTrue(run(query, new HashMap<>()).toString().equals("NaN"));
        }
        {
            String query = "(NaN / NaN) != NaN";
            Assert.assertTrue(runPredicate(query, new HashMap<>()));
        }
        {
            String query = "NaN / NaN";
            Assert.assertTrue(run(query, new HashMap<>()).toString().equals("NaN"));
        }
    }

    @Test
    public void testMapConstant() {
        {
            String query = "MAP_GET('bar', { 'foo' : 1, 'bar' : 'bar'})";
            Assert.assertEquals("bar", run(query, new HashMap<>()));
        }
        {
            String query = "MAP_GET('blah', {  'blah' : 1 < 2 })";
            Assert.assertEquals(true, run(query, new HashMap<>()));
        }
        {
            String query = "MAP_GET('blah', {  'blah' : not(STARTS_WITH(casey, 'case')) })";
            Assert.assertEquals(false, run(query, ImmutableMap.of("casey", "casey")));
        }
        {
            String query = "MAP_GET('blah', {  'blah' : one })";
            Assert.assertEquals(1, run(query, ImmutableMap.of("one", 1)));
        }
        {
            String query = "MAP_GET('blah', {  'blah' : null })";
            Assert.assertNull(run(query, new HashMap<>()));
        }
        {
            String query = "MAP_GET('BLAH', {  TO_UPPER('blah') : null })";
            Assert.assertNull(run(query, new HashMap<>()));
        }
        {
            String query = "MAP_GET('BLAH', {  TO_UPPER('blah') : 1 < 2 })";
            Assert.assertEquals(true, run(query, new HashMap<>()));
        }
    }

    @Test
    public void testIfThenElse() {
        {
            String query = "if STARTS_WITH(casey, 'case') then 'one' else 'two'";
            Assert.assertEquals("one", run(query, ImmutableMap.of("casey", "casey")));
        }
        {
            String query = "if 1 < 2 then 'one' else 'two'";
            Assert.assertEquals("one", run(query, new HashMap<>()));
        }
        {
            String query = "if 1 + 1 < 2 then 'one' else 'two'";
            Assert.assertEquals("two", run(query, new HashMap<>()));
        }
        {
            String query = "if 1 + 1 <= 2 AND 1 + 2 in [3] then 'one' else 'two'";
            Assert.assertEquals("one", run(query, new HashMap<>()));
        }
        {
            String query = "if 1 + 1 <= 2 AND (1 + 2 in [3]) then 'one' else 'two'";
            Assert.assertEquals("one", run(query, new HashMap<>()));
        }
        {
            String query = "if not(1 < 2) then 'one' else 'two'";
            Assert.assertEquals("two", run(query, new HashMap<>()));
        }
        {
            String query = "if 1 == 1.0000001 then 'one' else 'two'";
            Assert.assertEquals("two", run(query, new HashMap<>()));
        }
        {
            String query = "if one < two then 'one' else 'two'";
            Assert.assertEquals("one", run(query, ImmutableMap.of("one", 1, "two", 2)));
        }
        {
            String query = "if one == very_nearly_one then 'one' else 'two'";
            Assert.assertEquals("two", run(query, ImmutableMap.of("one", 1, "very_nearly_one", 1.0000001)));
        }
        {
            String query = "if one == very_nearly_one OR one == very_nearly_one then 'one' else 'two'";
            Assert.assertEquals("two", run(query, ImmutableMap.of("one", 1, "very_nearly_one", 1.0000001)));
        }
        {
            String query = "if one == very_nearly_one OR one != very_nearly_one then 'one' else 'two'";
            Assert.assertEquals("one", run(query, ImmutableMap.of("one", 1, "very_nearly_one", 1.0000001)));
        }
        {
            String query = "if one != very_nearly_one OR one == very_nearly_one then 'one' else 'two'";
            Assert.assertEquals("one", run(query, ImmutableMap.of("one", 1, "very_nearly_one", 1.0000001)));
        }
        {
            String query = "if 'foo' in ['foo'] OR one == very_nearly_one then 'one' else 'two'";
            Assert.assertEquals("one", run(query, ImmutableMap.of("one", 1, "very_nearly_one", 1.0000001)));
        }
        {
            String query = "if ('foo' in ['foo']) OR one == very_nearly_one then 'one' else 'two'";
            Assert.assertEquals("one", run(query, ImmutableMap.of("one", 1, "very_nearly_one", 1.0000001)));
        }
        {
            String query = "if not('foo' in ['foo']) OR one == very_nearly_one then 'one' else 'two'";
            Assert.assertEquals("two", run(query, ImmutableMap.of("one", 1, "very_nearly_one", 1.0000001)));
        }
        {
            String query = "if not('foo' in ['foo'] OR one == very_nearly_one) then 'one' else 'two'";
            Assert.assertEquals("two", run(query, ImmutableMap.of("one", 1, "very_nearly_one", 1.0000001)));
        }
        {
            String query = "1 < 2 ? 'one' : 'two'";
            Assert.assertEquals("one", run(query, new HashMap<>()));
        }
        {
            String query = "1 < 2 ? TO_UPPER('one') : 'two'";
            Assert.assertEquals("ONE", run(query, new HashMap<>()));
        }
        {
            String query = "1 < 2 ? one : 'two'";
            Assert.assertEquals("one", run(query, ImmutableMap.of("one", "one")));
        }
        {
            String query = "1 < 2 ? one*3 : 'two'";
            Assert.assertTrue(Math.abs(3 - (int) run(query, ImmutableMap.of("one", 1))) < 1e-6);
        }
        {
            String query = "1 < 2 AND 1 < 2 ? one*3 : 'two'";
            Assert.assertTrue(Math.abs(3 - (int) run(query, ImmutableMap.of("one", 1))) < 1e-6);
        }
        {
            String query = "1 < 2 AND 1 > 2 ? one*3 : 'two'";
            Assert.assertEquals("two", run(query, ImmutableMap.of("one", 1)));
        }
        {
            String query = "1 > 2 AND 1 < 2 ? one*3 : 'two'";
            Assert.assertEquals("two", run(query, ImmutableMap.of("one", 1)));
        }
        {
            String query = "1 < 2 AND 'foo' in ['', 'foo'] ? one*3 : 'two'";
            Assert.assertEquals(3, run(query, ImmutableMap.of("one", 1)));
        }
        {
            String query = "1 < 2 AND ('foo' in ['', 'foo']) ? one*3 : 'two'";
            Assert.assertEquals(3, run(query, ImmutableMap.of("one", 1)));
        }
        {
            String query = "'foo' in ['', 'foo'] ? one*3 : 'two'";
            Assert.assertEquals(3, run(query, ImmutableMap.of("one", 1)));
        }
    }

    @Test
    public void testInNotIN() {
        HashMap variables = new HashMap<>();
        boolean thrown = false;
        try {
            Object o = run("in in ['','in']", variables);
        } catch (ParseException pe) {
            thrown = true;
        }
        Assert.assertTrue(thrown);
        thrown = false;

        try {
            Assert.assertEquals(true, run("'in' in ['','in']", variables));
        } catch (ParseException pe) {
            thrown = true;
        }
        Assert.assertFalse(thrown);
    }

    @Test
    public void testHappyPath() {
        String query = "TO_UPPER(TRIM(foo))";
        Assert.assertEquals("CASEY", run(query, ImmutableMap.of("foo", "casey ")));
    }

    @Test
    public void testLengthString() {
        String query = "LENGTH(foo)";
        Assert.assertEquals(5, run(query, ImmutableMap.of("foo", "abcde")));
    }

    @Test
    public void testLengthCollection() {
        String query = "LENGTH(foo)";
        Collection c = Arrays.asList(1, 2, 3, 4, 5);
        Assert.assertEquals(5, run(query, ImmutableMap.of("foo", c)));
    }

    @Test
    public void testEmptyLengthString() {
        String query = "LENGTH(foo)";
        Assert.assertEquals(0, run(query, ImmutableMap.of("foo", "")));
    }

    @Test
    public void testEmptyLengthCollection() {
        String query = "LENGTH(foo)";
        Collection c = new ArrayList();
        Assert.assertEquals(0, run(query, ImmutableMap.of("foo", c)));
    }

    @Test(expected = ParseException.class)
    public void testNoVarLength() {
        String query = "LENGTH(foo)";
        run(query, ImmutableMap.of());
    }

    @Test
    public void testJoin() {
        String query = "JOIN( [ TO_UPPER(TRIM(foo)), 'bar' ], ',')";
        Assert.assertEquals("CASEY,bar", run(query, ImmutableMap.of("foo", "casey ")));
    }

    @Test
    public void testSplit() {
        String query = "JOIN( SPLIT(foo, ':'), ',')";
        Assert.assertEquals("casey,bar", run(query, ImmutableMap.of("foo", "casey:bar")));
    }

    @Test
    public void testMapGet() {
        String query = "MAP_GET(dc, dc2tz, 'UTC')";
        Assert.assertEquals("UTC", run(query, ImmutableMap.of("dc", "nyc", "dc2tz", ImmutableMap.of("la", "PST"))));
        Assert.assertEquals("EST",
                run(query, ImmutableMap.of("dc", "nyc", "dc2tz", ImmutableMap.of("nyc", "EST"))));
    }

    @Test
    public void testTLDExtraction() {
        String query = "DOMAIN_TO_TLD(foo)";
        Assert.assertEquals("co.uk", run(query, ImmutableMap.of("foo", "www.google.co.uk")));
    }

    @Test
    public void testTLDRemoval() {
        String query = "DOMAIN_REMOVE_TLD(foo)";
        Assert.assertEquals("www.google", run(query, ImmutableMap.of("foo", "www.google.co.uk")));
    }

    @Test
    public void testSubdomainRemoval() {
        String query = "DOMAIN_REMOVE_SUBDOMAINS(foo)";
        Assert.assertEquals("google.co.uk", run(query, ImmutableMap.of("foo", "www.google.co.uk")));
        Assert.assertEquals("google.com", run(query, ImmutableMap.of("foo", "www.google.com")));
    }

    @Test
    public void testURLToHost() {
        String query = "URL_TO_HOST(foo)";
        Assert.assertEquals("www.google.co.uk",
                run(query, ImmutableMap.of("foo", "http://www.google.co.uk/my/path")));
    }

    @Test
    public void testURLToPort() {
        String query = "URL_TO_PORT(foo)";
        Assert.assertEquals(80, run(query, ImmutableMap.of("foo", "http://www.google.co.uk/my/path")));
    }

    @Test
    public void testURLToProtocol() {
        String query = "URL_TO_PROTOCOL(foo)";
        Assert.assertEquals("http", run(query, ImmutableMap.of("foo", "http://www.google.co.uk/my/path")));
    }

    @Test
    public void testURLToPath() {
        String query = "URL_TO_PATH(foo)";
        Assert.assertEquals("/my/path", run(query, ImmutableMap.of("foo", "http://www.google.co.uk/my/path")));
    }

    @Ignore //until field transformations avail to Stellar
    @Test
    public void testProtocolToName() {
        String query = "PROTOCOL_TO_NAME(protocol)";
        Assert.assertEquals("TCP", run(query, ImmutableMap.of("protocol", "6")));
        Assert.assertEquals("TCP", run(query, ImmutableMap.of("protocol", 6)));
        Assert.assertEquals(null, run(query, ImmutableMap.of("foo", 6)));
        Assert.assertEquals("chicken", run(query, ImmutableMap.of("protocol", "chicken")));
    }

    @Test
    public void testDateConversion() {
        long expected = 1452013350000L;
        {
            String query = "TO_EPOCH_TIMESTAMP(foo, 'yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss', 'UTC')";
            Assert.assertEquals(expected, run(query, ImmutableMap.of("foo", "2016-01-05 17:02:30")));
        }
        {
            String query = "TO_EPOCH_TIMESTAMP(foo, 'yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss')";
            Long ts = (Long) run(query, ImmutableMap.of("foo", "2016-01-05 17:02:30"));
            //is it within 24 hours of the UTC?
            Assert.assertTrue(Math.abs(ts - expected) < 8.64e+7);
        }
    }

    @Test
    public void testToString() {
        Assert.assertEquals("5", run("TO_STRING(foo)", ImmutableMap.of("foo", 5)));
    }

    @Test
    public void testToStringNull() {
        Assert.assertEquals("null", run("TO_STRING(\"null\")", ImmutableMap.of("foo", "null")));
    }

    @Test
    public void testToInteger() {
        Assert.assertEquals(5, run("TO_INTEGER(foo)", ImmutableMap.of("foo", "5")));
        Assert.assertEquals(5, run("TO_INTEGER(foo)", ImmutableMap.of("foo", 5)));
    }

    @Test
    public void testToDouble() {
        Assert.assertEquals(5.1d, run("TO_DOUBLE(foo)", ImmutableMap.of("foo", 5.1d)));
        Assert.assertEquals(5.1d, run("TO_DOUBLE(foo)", ImmutableMap.of("foo", "5.1")));
    }

    @Test
    public void testGet() {
        Map<String, Object> variables = ImmutableMap.of("foo", "www.google.co.uk");
        Assert.assertEquals("www", run("GET_FIRST(SPLIT(DOMAIN_REMOVE_TLD(foo), '.'))", variables));
        Assert.assertEquals("www", run("GET(SPLIT(DOMAIN_REMOVE_TLD(foo), '.'), 0)", variables));
        Assert.assertEquals("google", run("GET_LAST(SPLIT(DOMAIN_REMOVE_TLD(foo), '.'))", variables));
        Assert.assertEquals("google", run("GET(SPLIT(DOMAIN_REMOVE_TLD(foo), '.'), 1)", variables));
    }

    @Test
    public void testBooleanOps() throws Exception {
        final Map<String, String> variableMap = new HashMap<String, String>() {
            {
                put("foo", "casey");
                put("empty", "");
                put("spaced", "metron is great");
            }
        };
        Assert.assertFalse(runPredicate("not('casey' == foo and true)",
                new DefaultVariableResolver(v -> variableMap.get(v), v -> variableMap.containsKey(v))));
        Assert.assertTrue(runPredicate("not(not('casey' == foo and true))",
                new DefaultVariableResolver(v -> variableMap.get(v), v -> variableMap.containsKey(v))));
        Assert.assertTrue(runPredicate("('casey' == foo) && ( false != true )",
                new DefaultVariableResolver(v -> variableMap.get(v), v -> variableMap.containsKey(v))));
        Assert.assertFalse(runPredicate("('casey' == foo) and (FALSE == TRUE)",
                new DefaultVariableResolver(v -> variableMap.get(v), v -> variableMap.containsKey(v))));
        Assert.assertFalse(runPredicate("'casey' == foo and FALSE",
                new DefaultVariableResolver(v -> variableMap.get(v), v -> variableMap.containsKey(v))));
        Assert.assertTrue(runPredicate("'casey' == foo and true",
                new DefaultVariableResolver(v -> variableMap.get(v), v -> variableMap.containsKey(v))));
        Assert.assertTrue(runPredicate("true",
                new DefaultVariableResolver(v -> variableMap.get(v), v -> variableMap.containsKey(v))));
        Assert.assertTrue(runPredicate("TRUE",
                new DefaultVariableResolver(v -> variableMap.get(v), v -> variableMap.containsKey(v))));
    }

    @Test
    public void testInCollection() throws Exception {
        final Map<String, String> variableMap = new HashMap<String, String>() {
            {
                put("foo", "casey");
                put("empty", "");
            }
        };
        Assert.assertTrue(runPredicate("foo in [ 'casey', 'david' ]",
                new DefaultVariableResolver(v -> variableMap.get(v), v -> variableMap.containsKey(v))));
        Assert.assertFalse(runPredicate("foo in [ ]",
                new DefaultVariableResolver(v -> variableMap.get(v), v -> variableMap.containsKey(v))));
        Assert.assertTrue(runPredicate("foo in [ foo, 'david' ]",
                new DefaultVariableResolver(v -> variableMap.get(v), v -> variableMap.containsKey(v))));
        Assert.assertTrue(runPredicate("foo in [ 'casey', 'david' ] and 'casey' == foo",
                new DefaultVariableResolver(v -> variableMap.get(v), v -> variableMap.containsKey(v))));
        Assert.assertTrue(runPredicate("foo in [ 'casey', 'david' ] and foo == 'casey'",
                new DefaultVariableResolver(v -> variableMap.get(v), v -> variableMap.containsKey(v))));
        Assert.assertTrue(runPredicate("foo in [ 'casey' ]",
                new DefaultVariableResolver(v -> variableMap.get(v), v -> variableMap.containsKey(v))));
        Assert.assertFalse(runPredicate("foo not in [ 'casey', 'david' ]",
                new DefaultVariableResolver(v -> variableMap.get(v), v -> variableMap.containsKey(v))));
        Assert.assertFalse(runPredicate("foo not in [ 'casey', 'david' ] and 'casey' == foo",
                new DefaultVariableResolver(v -> variableMap.get(v), v -> variableMap.containsKey(v))));
        Assert.assertTrue(runPredicate("null in [ null, 'something' ]",
                new DefaultVariableResolver(v -> variableMap.get(v), v -> variableMap.containsKey(v))));
        Assert.assertFalse(runPredicate("null not in [ null, 'something' ]",
                new DefaultVariableResolver(v -> variableMap.get(v), v -> variableMap.containsKey(v))));
    }

    @Test
    public void testInMap() throws Exception {
        final Map<String, String> variableMap = new HashMap<String, String>() {
            {
                put("foo", "casey");
                put("empty", "");
            }
        };
        Assert.assertTrue(runPredicate("'casey' in { foo : 5 }",
                new DefaultVariableResolver(v -> variableMap.get(v), v -> variableMap.containsKey(v))));
        Assert.assertFalse(runPredicate("'casey' not in { foo : 5 }",
                new DefaultVariableResolver(v -> variableMap.get(v), v -> variableMap.containsKey(v))));
        Assert.assertTrue(runPredicate("foo in { foo : 5 }",
                new DefaultVariableResolver(v -> variableMap.get(v), v -> variableMap.containsKey(v))));
        Assert.assertFalse(runPredicate("foo not in { foo : 5 }",
                new DefaultVariableResolver(v -> variableMap.get(v), v -> variableMap.containsKey(v))));
        Assert.assertTrue(runPredicate("'foo' in { 'foo' : 5 }",
                new DefaultVariableResolver(v -> variableMap.get(v), v -> variableMap.containsKey(v))));
        Assert.assertFalse(runPredicate("'foo' not in { 'foo' : 5 }",
                new DefaultVariableResolver(v -> variableMap.get(v), v -> variableMap.containsKey(v))));
        Assert.assertTrue(runPredicate("foo in { 'casey' : 5 }",
                new DefaultVariableResolver(v -> variableMap.get(v), v -> variableMap.containsKey(v))));
        Assert.assertFalse(runPredicate("foo not in { 'casey' : 5 }",
                new DefaultVariableResolver(v -> variableMap.get(v), v -> variableMap.containsKey(v))));
        Assert.assertFalse(runPredicate("empty in { foo : 5 }",
                new DefaultVariableResolver(v -> variableMap.get(v), v -> variableMap.containsKey(v))));
        Assert.assertTrue(runPredicate("empty not in { foo : 5 }",
                new DefaultVariableResolver(v -> variableMap.get(v), v -> variableMap.containsKey(v))));
        Assert.assertFalse(runPredicate("'foo' in { }",
                new DefaultVariableResolver(v -> variableMap.get(v), v -> variableMap.containsKey(v))));
        Assert.assertFalse(runPredicate("null in { 'foo' : 5 }",
                new DefaultVariableResolver(v -> variableMap.get(v), v -> variableMap.containsKey(v))));
        Assert.assertTrue(runPredicate("null not in { 'foo' : 5 }",
                new DefaultVariableResolver(v -> variableMap.get(v), v -> variableMap.containsKey(v))));
    }

    @Test

    public void testShortCircuit_mixedBoolOps() throws Exception {
        final Map<String, String> variableMap = new HashMap<String, String>();
        Assert.assertTrue(runPredicate("(false && true) || true",
                new DefaultVariableResolver(v -> variableMap.get(v), v -> variableMap.containsKey(v))));
        Assert.assertTrue(runPredicate("(false && false) || true",
                new DefaultVariableResolver(v -> variableMap.get(v), v -> variableMap.containsKey(v))));
        Assert.assertFalse(runPredicate("(true || true) && false",
                new DefaultVariableResolver(v -> variableMap.get(v), v -> variableMap.containsKey(v))));
    }

    @Test
    public void testInString() throws Exception {
        final Map<String, String> variableMap = new HashMap<String, String>() {
            {
                put("foo", "casey");
                put("empty", "");
            }
        };
        Assert.assertTrue(runPredicate("'case' in foo",
                new DefaultVariableResolver(v -> variableMap.get(v), v -> variableMap.containsKey(v))));
        Assert.assertFalse(runPredicate("'case' not in foo",
                new DefaultVariableResolver(v -> variableMap.get(v), v -> variableMap.containsKey(v))));
        Assert.assertFalse(runPredicate("'case' in empty",
                new DefaultVariableResolver(v -> variableMap.get(v), v -> variableMap.containsKey(v))));
        Assert.assertTrue(runPredicate("'case' not in empty",
                new DefaultVariableResolver(v -> variableMap.get(v), v -> variableMap.containsKey(v))));
        Assert.assertFalse(runPredicate("'case' in [ foo ]",
                new DefaultVariableResolver(v -> variableMap.get(v), v -> variableMap.containsKey(v))));
        Assert.assertTrue(runPredicate("'case' not in [ foo ]",
                new DefaultVariableResolver(v -> variableMap.get(v), v -> variableMap.containsKey(v))));
        Assert.assertFalse(runPredicate("null in foo",
                new DefaultVariableResolver(v -> variableMap.get(v), v -> variableMap.containsKey(v))));
        Assert.assertTrue(runPredicate("null not in foo",
                new DefaultVariableResolver(v -> variableMap.get(v), v -> variableMap.containsKey(v))));
    }

    @Test
    public void inNestedInStatement() throws Exception {
        final Map<String, String> variableMap = new HashMap<>();

        Assert.assertTrue(runPredicate("('grok' not in 'foobar') == true",
                new DefaultVariableResolver(variableMap::get, variableMap::containsKey)));
        Assert.assertTrue(runPredicate("'grok' not in ('foobar' == true)",
                new DefaultVariableResolver(variableMap::get, variableMap::containsKey)));
        Assert.assertFalse(runPredicate("'grok' in 'grokbar' == true",
                new DefaultVariableResolver(variableMap::get, variableMap::containsKey)));
        Assert.assertTrue(runPredicate("false in 'grokbar' == true",
                new DefaultVariableResolver(variableMap::get, variableMap::containsKey)));

        Assert.assertTrue(runPredicate("('foo' in 'foobar') == true",
                new DefaultVariableResolver(variableMap::get, variableMap::containsKey)));
        Assert.assertFalse(runPredicate("'foo' in ('foobar' == true)",
                new DefaultVariableResolver(variableMap::get, variableMap::containsKey)));
        Assert.assertTrue(runPredicate("'grok' not in 'grokbar' == true",
                new DefaultVariableResolver(variableMap::get, variableMap::containsKey)));
        Assert.assertTrue(runPredicate("false in 'grokbar' == true",
                new DefaultVariableResolver(variableMap::get, variableMap::containsKey)));
        Assert.assertTrue(runPredicate("'foo' in ['foo'] AND 'bar' in ['bar']",
                new DefaultVariableResolver(variableMap::get, variableMap::containsKey)));
        Assert.assertTrue(runPredicate("('foo' in ['foo']) AND 'bar' in ['bar']",
                new DefaultVariableResolver(variableMap::get, variableMap::containsKey)));
        Assert.assertTrue(runPredicate("'foo' in ['foo'] AND ('bar' in ['bar'])",
                new DefaultVariableResolver(variableMap::get, variableMap::containsKey)));
        Assert.assertTrue(runPredicate("('foo' in ['foo']) AND ('bar' in ['bar'])",
                new DefaultVariableResolver(variableMap::get, variableMap::containsKey)));
        Assert.assertTrue(runPredicate("('foo' in ['foo'] AND 'bar' in ['bar'])",
                new DefaultVariableResolver(variableMap::get, variableMap::containsKey)));
    }

    @Test
    public void testExists() throws Exception {
        final Map<String, String> variableMap = new HashMap<String, String>() {
            {
                put("foo", "casey");
                put("empty", "");
                put("spaced", "metron is great");
            }
        };
        Assert.assertTrue(runPredicate("exists(foo)",
                new DefaultVariableResolver(v -> variableMap.get(v), v -> variableMap.containsKey(v))));
        Assert.assertFalse(runPredicate("exists(bar)",
                new DefaultVariableResolver(v -> variableMap.get(v), v -> variableMap.containsKey(v))));
        Assert.assertTrue(runPredicate("exists(bar) or true",
                new DefaultVariableResolver(v -> variableMap.get(v), v -> variableMap.containsKey(v))));
    }

    @Test
    public void testMapFunctions_advanced() throws Exception {
        final Map<String, Object> variableMap = new HashMap<String, Object>() {
            {
                put("foo", "casey");
                put("bar", "bar.casey.grok");
                put("ip", "192.168.0.1");
                put("empty", "");
                put("spaced", "metron is great");
                put("myMap", ImmutableMap.of("casey", "apple"));
            }
        };
        Assert.assertTrue(runPredicate("MAP_EXISTS(foo, myMap)",
                new DefaultVariableResolver(v -> variableMap.get(v), v -> variableMap.containsKey(v))));
    }

    @Test
    public void testLogicalFunctions() throws Exception {
        final Map<String, String> variableMap = new HashMap<String, String>() {
            {
                put("foo", "casey");
                put("ip", "192.168.0.1");
                put("ip_src_addr", "192.168.0.1");
                put("ip_dst_addr", "10.0.0.1");
                put("other_ip", "10.168.0.1");
                put("empty", "");
                put("spaced", "metron is great");
            }
        };
        Assert.assertTrue(runPredicate("IN_SUBNET(ip, '192.168.0.0/24')",
                new DefaultVariableResolver(v -> variableMap.get(v), v -> variableMap.containsKey(v))));
        Assert.assertTrue(runPredicate("IN_SUBNET(ip, '192.168.0.0/24', '11.0.0.0/24')",
                new DefaultVariableResolver(v -> variableMap.get(v), v -> variableMap.containsKey(v))));
        Assert.assertTrue(runPredicate("IN_SUBNET(ip, '192.168.0.0/24', '11.0.0.0/24') in [true]",
                new DefaultVariableResolver(v -> variableMap.get(v), v -> variableMap.containsKey(v))));
        Assert.assertTrue(runPredicate("true in IN_SUBNET(ip, '192.168.0.0/24', '11.0.0.0/24')",
                new DefaultVariableResolver(v -> variableMap.get(v), v -> variableMap.containsKey(v))));
        Assert.assertFalse(runPredicate("IN_SUBNET(ip_dst_addr, '192.168.0.0/24', '11.0.0.0/24')",
                new DefaultVariableResolver(v -> variableMap.get(v), v -> variableMap.containsKey(v))));
        Assert.assertFalse(runPredicate("IN_SUBNET(other_ip, '192.168.0.0/24')",
                new DefaultVariableResolver(v -> variableMap.get(v), v -> variableMap.containsKey(v))));
        boolean thrown = false;
        try {
            runPredicate("IN_SUBNET(blah, '192.168.0.0/24')",
                    new DefaultVariableResolver(v -> variableMap.get(v), v -> variableMap.containsKey(v)));
        } catch (ParseException pe) {
            thrown = true;
        }
        Assert.assertTrue(thrown);
        Assert.assertTrue(runPredicate("true and STARTS_WITH(foo, 'ca')",
                new DefaultVariableResolver(v -> variableMap.get(v), v -> variableMap.containsKey(v))));
        Assert.assertTrue(runPredicate("true and STARTS_WITH(TO_UPPER(foo), 'CA')",
                new DefaultVariableResolver(v -> variableMap.get(v), v -> variableMap.containsKey(v))));
        Assert.assertTrue(runPredicate("(true and STARTS_WITH(TO_UPPER(foo), 'CA')) || true",
                new DefaultVariableResolver(v -> variableMap.get(v), v -> variableMap.containsKey(v))));
        Assert.assertTrue(runPredicate("true and ENDS_WITH(foo, 'sey')",
                new DefaultVariableResolver(v -> variableMap.get(v), v -> variableMap.containsKey(v))));
        Assert.assertTrue(runPredicate(
                "not(IN_SUBNET(ip_src_addr, '192.168.0.0/24') and IN_SUBNET(ip_dst_addr, '192.168.0.0/24'))",
                new DefaultVariableResolver(v -> variableMap.get(v), v -> variableMap.containsKey(v))));
        Assert.assertTrue(runPredicate("IN_SUBNET(ip_src_addr, '192.168.0.0/24')",
                new DefaultVariableResolver(v -> variableMap.get(v), v -> variableMap.containsKey(v))));
        Assert.assertFalse(runPredicate("not(IN_SUBNET(ip_src_addr, '192.168.0.0/24'))",
                new DefaultVariableResolver(v -> variableMap.get(v), v -> variableMap.containsKey(v))));
        Assert.assertFalse(runPredicate("IN_SUBNET(ip_dst_addr, '192.168.0.0/24')",
                new DefaultVariableResolver(v -> variableMap.get(v), v -> variableMap.containsKey(v))));
        Assert.assertTrue(runPredicate("not(IN_SUBNET(ip_dst_addr, '192.168.0.0/24'))",
                new DefaultVariableResolver(v -> variableMap.get(v), v -> variableMap.containsKey(v))));
    }

    @Test
    public void testShortCircuit_conditional() throws Exception {
        Assert.assertEquals("foo",
                run("if true then 'foo' else (if false then 'bar' else 'grok')", new HashMap<>()));
        Assert.assertEquals("foo",
                run("if true_var != null && true_var then 'foo' else (if false then 'bar' else 'grok')",
                        ImmutableMap.of("true_var", true)));
        Assert.assertEquals("foo", run("if true then 'foo' else THROW('expression')", new HashMap<>()));
        Assert.assertEquals("foo", run("true ? 'foo' : THROW('expression')", new HashMap<>()));
        Assert.assertEquals("foo", run("if false then THROW('exception') else 'foo'", new HashMap<>()));
        Assert.assertEquals("foo", run("false ? THROW('exception') : 'foo'", new HashMap<>()));
        Assert.assertEquals(true, run("RET_TRUE(if true then 'foo' else THROW('expression'))", new HashMap<>()));
        Assert.assertEquals("foo", run(
                "if true or (true or THROW('if exception')) then 'foo' else THROW('expression')", new HashMap<>()));
        Assert.assertEquals("foo",
                run("if true or (false or THROW('if exception')) then 'foo' else THROW('expression')",
                        new HashMap<>()));
        Assert.assertEquals("foo",
                run("if NOT(true or (false or THROW('if exception'))) then THROW('expression') else 'foo'",
                        new HashMap<>()));
        Assert.assertEquals("foo",
                run("if NOT('metron' in [ 'metron', 'metronicus'] ) then THROW('expression') else 'foo'",
                        new HashMap<>()));
    }

    @Test
    public void testShortCircuit_boolean() throws Exception {
        Assert.assertTrue(
                runPredicate("'metron' in ['metron', 'metronicus', 'mortron'] or (true or THROW('exception'))",
                        new DefaultVariableResolver(x -> null, x -> false)));
        Assert.assertTrue(runPredicate("true or (true or THROW('exception'))",
                new DefaultVariableResolver(x -> null, x -> false)));
        Assert.assertTrue(runPredicate("true or (false or THROW('exception'))",
                new DefaultVariableResolver(x -> null, x -> false)));
        Assert.assertTrue(runPredicate("TO_UPPER('foo') == 'FOO' or (true or THROW('exception'))",
                new DefaultVariableResolver(x -> null, x -> false)));
        Assert.assertFalse(runPredicate("false and (true or THROW('exception'))",
                new DefaultVariableResolver(x -> null, x -> false)));
        Assert.assertTrue(
                runPredicate("true or false or false or true", new DefaultVariableResolver(x -> null, x -> false)));
        Assert.assertFalse(runPredicate("false or (false and THROW('exception'))",
                new DefaultVariableResolver(x -> null, x -> false)));
        Assert.assertTrue(runPredicate("'casey' == 'casey' or THROW('exception')",
                new DefaultVariableResolver(x -> null, x -> false)));
        Assert.assertTrue(runPredicate("TO_UPPER('casey') == 'CASEY' or THROW('exception')",
                new DefaultVariableResolver(x -> null, x -> false)));
        Assert.assertTrue(runPredicate("NOT(TO_UPPER('casey') != 'CASEY') or THROW('exception')",
                new DefaultVariableResolver(x -> null, x -> false)));
        Assert.assertTrue(runPredicate("(TO_UPPER('casey') == 'CASEY') or THROW('exception')",
                new DefaultVariableResolver(x -> null, x -> false)));
        Assert.assertFalse(runPredicate("NOT(NOT(TO_UPPER('casey') != 'CASEY') or THROW('exception'))",
                new DefaultVariableResolver(x -> null, x -> false)));
        Assert.assertFalse(runPredicate("NOT(NOT(TO_UPPER('casey') != 'CASEY')) and THROW('exception')",
                new DefaultVariableResolver(x -> null, x -> false)));
        Assert.assertTrue(runPredicate("RET_TRUE('foo') or THROW('exception')",
                new DefaultVariableResolver(x -> null, x -> false)));
        boolean thrown = false;
        try {
            runPredicate("NOT(foo == null or THROW('exception')) and THROW('and exception')",
                    new DefaultVariableResolver(x -> null, x -> false));
        } catch (ParseException pe) {
            thrown = true;
        }
        Assert.assertTrue(thrown);
        thrown = false;
        try {
            runPredicate("(foo == null or THROW('exception') ) or THROW('and exception')",
                    new DefaultVariableResolver(x -> null, x -> false));
        } catch (ParseException pe) {
            thrown = true;
        }

        Assert.assertTrue(thrown);

        Assert.assertTrue(runPredicate(
                "( RET_TRUE('foo', true, false) or ( foo == null or THROW('exception') ) or THROW('and exception')) or THROW('or exception')",
                new DefaultVariableResolver(x -> null, x -> false)));
    }

    @Rule
    public ExpectedException thrown = ExpectedException.none();

    @Test
    public void non_boolean_predicate_throws_exception() {
        final Map<String, String> variableMap = new HashMap<String, String>() {
            {
                put("protocol", "http");
            }
        };
        thrown.expect(IllegalArgumentException.class);
        thrown.expectMessage("The rule 'TO_UPPER(protocol)' does not return a boolean value.");
        runPredicate("TO_UPPER(protocol)",
                new DefaultVariableResolver(v -> variableMap.get(v), v -> variableMap.containsKey(v)));
    }

    @Test
    public void all_fields_test() {
        final Map<String, Object> varMap1 = new HashMap<String, Object>();
        varMap1.put("field1", "val1");
        final Map<String, Object> varMap2 = new HashMap<String, Object>();
        varMap2.put("field2", "val2");
        VariableResolver resolver = new MapVariableResolver(varMap1, varMap2);
        Assert.assertTrue(runPredicate("MAP_GET('field1', _) == 'val1'", resolver));
        Assert.assertTrue(runPredicate("MAP_GET('field2', _) == 'val2'", resolver));
        Assert.assertTrue(runPredicate("LENGTH(_) == 2", resolver));
        Map<String, Object> ret = (Map<String, Object>) run("_", resolver);
        Assert.assertEquals(2, ret.size());
        Assert.assertEquals("val1", ret.get("field1"));
        Assert.assertEquals("val2", ret.get("field2"));
    }

    @Test
    public void nullAsFalse() {
        checkFalsey("is_alert");
    }

    private void checkFalsey(String falseyExpr) {
        VariableResolver resolver = new MapVariableResolver(new HashMap<>());
        Assert.assertTrue(runPredicate(String.format(" %s || true", falseyExpr), resolver));
        Assert.assertFalse(runPredicate(String.format("%s && EXCEPTION('blah')", falseyExpr), resolver));
        Assert.assertTrue(runPredicate(String.format("NOT(%s)", falseyExpr), resolver));
        Assert.assertFalse(runPredicate(String.format("if %s then true else false", falseyExpr), resolver));
        Assert.assertFalse(
                runPredicate(String.format("if %s then true || %s else false", falseyExpr, falseyExpr), resolver));
        Assert.assertFalse(runPredicate(
                String.format("if %s then true || %s else false && %s", falseyExpr, falseyExpr, falseyExpr),
                resolver));
        Assert.assertFalse(runPredicate(String.format("if %s then true || %s else false && (%s || true)",
                falseyExpr, falseyExpr, falseyExpr), resolver));
        //make sure that nulls aren't replaced by false everywhere, only in boolean expressions.
        Assert.assertNull(run(String.format("MAP_GET(%s, {false : 'blah'})", falseyExpr), resolver));
    }

    @Test
    public void emptyAsFalse() {
        checkFalsey("[]");
        checkFalsey("{}");
        checkFalsey("LIST_ADD([])");
    }
}