org.apache.metron.profiler.bolt.KafkaEmitter.java Source code

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/*
 *  Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
 *  or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
 *  distributed with this work for additional information
 *  regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
 *  to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
 *  "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
 *  with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 *  Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 *  distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 *  WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 *  See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 *  limitations under the License.
 *
 */

package org.apache.metron.profiler.bolt;

import org.apache.commons.collections4.MapUtils;
import org.apache.commons.lang3.ClassUtils;
import org.apache.metron.profiler.ProfileMeasurement;
import org.apache.storm.task.OutputCollector;
import org.apache.storm.topology.OutputFieldsDeclarer;
import org.apache.storm.tuple.Fields;
import org.apache.storm.tuple.Values;
import org.json.simple.JSONObject;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;

import java.io.Serializable;
import java.lang.invoke.MethodHandles;
import java.util.Map;

/**
 * Responsible for emitting a {@link ProfileMeasurement} to an output stream that will
 * persist data in HBase.
 */
public class KafkaEmitter implements ProfileMeasurementEmitter, Serializable {

    protected static final Logger LOG = LoggerFactory.getLogger(MethodHandles.lookup().lookupClass());

    /**
     * The stream identifier used for this destination;
     */
    private String streamId = "kafka";

    /**
     * The 'source.type' of messages originating from the Profiler.
     */
    private String sourceType = "profiler";

    @Override
    public void declareOutputFields(OutputFieldsDeclarer declarer) {
        // the kafka writer expects a field named 'message'
        declarer.declareStream(getStreamId(), new Fields("message"));
    }

    @Override
    public void emit(ProfileMeasurement measurement, OutputCollector collector) {

        // only need to emit, if there are triage values
        Map<String, Object> triageValues = measurement.getTriageValues();
        if (MapUtils.isNotEmpty(triageValues)) {

            JSONObject message = createMessage(measurement);
            appendTriageValues(measurement, message);
            collector.emit(getStreamId(), new Values(message));

            LOG.debug("Emitted measurement; stream={}, profile={}, entity={}, period={}, start={}, end={}",
                    getStreamId(), measurement.getProfileName(), measurement.getEntity(),
                    measurement.getPeriod().getPeriod(), measurement.getPeriod().getStartTimeMillis(),
                    measurement.getPeriod().getEndTimeMillis());

        } else {

            LOG.debug(
                    "No triage values, nothing to emit; stream={}, profile={}, entity={}, period={}, start={}, end={}",
                    getStreamId(), measurement.getProfileName(), measurement.getEntity(),
                    measurement.getPeriod().getPeriod(), measurement.getPeriod().getStartTimeMillis(),
                    measurement.getPeriod().getEndTimeMillis());
        }
    }

    /**
     * Appends triage values obtained from a {@code ProfileMeasurement} to the
     * outgoing message.
     *
     * @param measurement The measurement that may contain triage values.
     * @param message The message that the triage values are appended to.
     */
    private void appendTriageValues(ProfileMeasurement measurement, JSONObject message) {

        // for each triage value...
        Map<String, Object> triageValues = MapUtils.emptyIfNull(measurement.getTriageValues());
        triageValues.forEach((key, value) -> {

            // append the triage value to the message
            if (isValidType(value)) {
                message.put(key, value);

            } else {
                LOG.error(String.format(
                        "triage expression must result in primitive type, skipping; type=%s, profile=%s, entity=%s, expr=%s",
                        ClassUtils.getShortClassName(value, "null"), measurement.getDefinition().getProfile(),
                        measurement.getEntity(), key));
            }
        });
    }

    /**
     * Creates a message that will be emitted to Kafka.
     *
     * @param measurement The profile measurement used as a basis for the message.
     * @return A message that can be emitted to Kafka.
     */
    private JSONObject createMessage(ProfileMeasurement measurement) {

        JSONObject message = new JSONObject();
        message.put("profile", measurement.getDefinition().getProfile());
        message.put("entity", measurement.getEntity());
        message.put("period", measurement.getPeriod().getPeriod());
        message.put("period.start", measurement.getPeriod().getStartTimeMillis());
        message.put("period.end", measurement.getPeriod().getEndTimeMillis());
        message.put("timestamp", System.currentTimeMillis());
        message.put("source.type", sourceType);
        message.put("is_alert", "true");
        return message;
    }

    /**
     * The result of a profile's triage expressions must be a string or primitive type.
     *
     * This ensures that the value can be easily serialized and appended to a message destined for Kafka.
     *
     * @param value The value of a triage expression.
     * @return True, if the type of the value is valid.
     */
    private boolean isValidType(Object value) {
        return value != null && (value instanceof String || ClassUtils.isPrimitiveOrWrapper(value.getClass()));
    }

    @Override
    public String getStreamId() {
        return streamId;
    }

    public void setStreamId(String streamId) {
        this.streamId = streamId;
    }

    public void setSourceType(String sourceType) {
        this.sourceType = sourceType;
    }
}