org.apache.mahout.utils.MatrixDumper.java Source code

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/*
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
 * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
 * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
 * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
 * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
 * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package org.apache.mahout.utils;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.io.PrintStream;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

import org.apache.commons.io.Charsets;
import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration;
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.Path;
import org.apache.hadoop.util.ToolRunner;
import org.apache.mahout.common.AbstractJob;
import org.apache.mahout.common.iterator.sequencefile.SequenceFileValueIterator;
import org.apache.mahout.math.Matrix;
import org.apache.mahout.math.MatrixWritable;

/**
 * Export a Matrix in various text formats:
 *    * CSV file
 * 
 * Input format: Hadoop SequenceFile with Text key and MatrixWritable value, 1 pair
 * TODO:
 *     Needs class for key value- should not hard-code to Text.
 *     Options for row and column headers- stats software can be picky.
 * Assumes only one matrix in a file.
 */
public final class MatrixDumper extends AbstractJob {

    private MatrixDumper() {
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        ToolRunner.run(new MatrixDumper(), args);
    }

    @Override
    public int run(String[] args) throws Exception {

        addInputOption();
        addOption("output", "o", "Output path", null); // AbstractJob output feature requires param
        Map<String, List<String>> parsedArgs = parseArguments(args);
        if (parsedArgs == null) {
            return -1;
        }
        String outputFile = hasOption("output") ? getOption("output") : null;
        exportCSV(getInputPath(), outputFile, false);
        return 0;
    }

    private static void exportCSV(Path inputPath, String outputFile, boolean doLabels) throws IOException {
        SequenceFileValueIterator<MatrixWritable> it = new SequenceFileValueIterator<>(inputPath, true,
                new Configuration());
        Matrix m = it.next().get();
        it.close();
        PrintStream ps = getPrintStream(outputFile);
        String[] columnLabels = getLabels(m.numCols(), m.getColumnLabelBindings(), "col");
        String[] rowLabels = getLabels(m.numRows(), m.getRowLabelBindings(), "row");
        if (doLabels) {
            ps.print("rowid,");
            ps.print(columnLabels[0]);
            for (int c = 1; c < m.numCols(); c++) {
                ps.print(',' + columnLabels[c]);
            }
            ps.println();
        }
        for (int r = 0; r < m.numRows(); r++) {
            if (doLabels) {
                ps.print(rowLabels[0] + ',');
            }
            ps.print(Double.toString(m.getQuick(r, 0)));
            for (int c = 1; c < m.numCols(); c++) {
                ps.print(",");
                ps.print(Double.toString(m.getQuick(r, c)));
            }
            ps.println();
        }
        if (ps != System.out) {
            ps.close();
        }
    }

    private static PrintStream getPrintStream(String outputPath) throws IOException {
        if (outputPath == null) {
            return System.out;
        }
        File outputFile = new File(outputPath);
        if (outputFile.exists()) {
            outputFile.delete();
        }
        outputFile.createNewFile();
        OutputStream os = new FileOutputStream(outputFile);
        return new PrintStream(os, false, Charsets.UTF_8.displayName());
    }

    /**
     * return the label set, sorted by matrix order
     * if there are no labels, fabricate them using the starter string
     * @param length 
     */
    private static String[] getLabels(int length, Map<String, Integer> labels, String start) {
        if (labels != null) {
            return sortLabels(labels);
        }
        String[] sorted = new String[length];
        for (int i = 1; i <= length; i++) {
            sorted[i] = start + i;
        }
        return sorted;
    }

    private static String[] sortLabels(Map<String, Integer> labels) {
        String[] sorted = new String[labels.size()];
        for (Map.Entry<String, Integer> entry : labels.entrySet()) {
            sorted[entry.getValue()] = entry.getKey();
        }
        return sorted;
    }

}