Java tutorial
/* * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more * contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership. * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0 * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with * the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at * * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 * * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and * limitations under the License. */ package org.apache.mahout.utils; import java.io.File; import java.io.FileOutputStream; import java.io.IOException; import java.io.OutputStream; import java.io.PrintStream; import java.util.List; import java.util.Map; import org.apache.commons.io.Charsets; import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration; import org.apache.hadoop.fs.Path; import org.apache.hadoop.util.ToolRunner; import org.apache.mahout.common.AbstractJob; import org.apache.mahout.common.iterator.sequencefile.SequenceFileValueIterator; import org.apache.mahout.math.Matrix; import org.apache.mahout.math.MatrixWritable; /** * Export a Matrix in various text formats: * * CSV file * * Input format: Hadoop SequenceFile with Text key and MatrixWritable value, 1 pair * TODO: * Needs class for key value- should not hard-code to Text. * Options for row and column headers- stats software can be picky. * Assumes only one matrix in a file. */ public final class MatrixDumper extends AbstractJob { private MatrixDumper() { } public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception { ToolRunner.run(new MatrixDumper(), args); } @Override public int run(String[] args) throws Exception { addInputOption(); addOption("output", "o", "Output path", null); // AbstractJob output feature requires param Map<String, List<String>> parsedArgs = parseArguments(args); if (parsedArgs == null) { return -1; } String outputFile = hasOption("output") ? getOption("output") : null; exportCSV(getInputPath(), outputFile, false); return 0; } private static void exportCSV(Path inputPath, String outputFile, boolean doLabels) throws IOException { SequenceFileValueIterator<MatrixWritable> it = new SequenceFileValueIterator<>(inputPath, true, new Configuration()); Matrix m = it.next().get(); it.close(); PrintStream ps = getPrintStream(outputFile); String[] columnLabels = getLabels(m.numCols(), m.getColumnLabelBindings(), "col"); String[] rowLabels = getLabels(m.numRows(), m.getRowLabelBindings(), "row"); if (doLabels) { ps.print("rowid,"); ps.print(columnLabels[0]); for (int c = 1; c < m.numCols(); c++) { ps.print(',' + columnLabels[c]); } ps.println(); } for (int r = 0; r < m.numRows(); r++) { if (doLabels) { ps.print(rowLabels[0] + ','); } ps.print(Double.toString(m.getQuick(r, 0))); for (int c = 1; c < m.numCols(); c++) { ps.print(","); ps.print(Double.toString(m.getQuick(r, c))); } ps.println(); } if (ps != System.out) { ps.close(); } } private static PrintStream getPrintStream(String outputPath) throws IOException { if (outputPath == null) { return System.out; } File outputFile = new File(outputPath); if (outputFile.exists()) { outputFile.delete(); } outputFile.createNewFile(); OutputStream os = new FileOutputStream(outputFile); return new PrintStream(os, false, Charsets.UTF_8.displayName()); } /** * return the label set, sorted by matrix order * if there are no labels, fabricate them using the starter string * @param length */ private static String[] getLabels(int length, Map<String, Integer> labels, String start) { if (labels != null) { return sortLabels(labels); } String[] sorted = new String[length]; for (int i = 1; i <= length; i++) { sorted[i] = start + i; } return sorted; } private static String[] sortLabels(Map<String, Integer> labels) { String[] sorted = new String[labels.size()]; for (Map.Entry<String, Integer> entry : labels.entrySet()) { sorted[entry.getValue()] = entry.getKey(); } return sorted; } }