Java tutorial
/** * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more * contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership. * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0 * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with * the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at * * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 * * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and * limitations under the License. */ package org.apache.mahout.common; import java.util.Collections; import java.util.Map; import java.util.Random; import java.util.WeakHashMap; import com.google.common.primitives.Longs; import org.apache.commons.math3.primes.Primes; /** * <p> * The source of random stuff for the whole project. This lets us make all randomness in the project * predictable, if desired, for when we run unit tests, which should be repeatable. * </p> */ public final class RandomUtils { /** The largest prime less than 2<sup>31</sup>-1 that is the smaller of a twin prime pair. */ public static final int MAX_INT_SMALLER_TWIN_PRIME = 2147482949; private static final Map<RandomWrapper, Boolean> INSTANCES = Collections .synchronizedMap(new WeakHashMap<RandomWrapper, Boolean>()); private static boolean testSeed = false; private RandomUtils() { } public static void useTestSeed() { testSeed = true; synchronized (INSTANCES) { for (RandomWrapper rng : INSTANCES.keySet()) { rng.resetToTestSeed(); } } } public static RandomWrapper getRandom() { RandomWrapper random = new RandomWrapper(); if (testSeed) { random.resetToTestSeed(); } INSTANCES.put(random, Boolean.TRUE); return random; } public static Random getRandom(long seed) { RandomWrapper random = new RandomWrapper(seed); INSTANCES.put(random, Boolean.TRUE); return random; } /** @return what {@link Double#hashCode()} would return for the same value */ public static int hashDouble(double value) { return Longs.hashCode(Double.doubleToLongBits(value)); } /** @return what {@link Float#hashCode()} would return for the same value */ public static int hashFloat(float value) { return Float.floatToIntBits(value); } /** * <p> * Finds next-largest "twin primes": numbers p and p+2 such that both are prime. Finds the smallest such p * such that the smaller twin, p, is greater than or equal to n. Returns p+2, the larger of the two twins. * </p> */ public static int nextTwinPrime(int n) { if (n > MAX_INT_SMALLER_TWIN_PRIME) { throw new IllegalArgumentException(); } if (n <= 3) { return 5; } int next = Primes.nextPrime(n); while (!Primes.isPrime(next + 2)) { next = Primes.nextPrime(next + 4); } return next + 2; } }