org.apache.lucene.search.CollectionStatistics.java Source code

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/*
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
 * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
 * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
 * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
 * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
 * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */
package org.apache.lucene.search;

import java.util.Objects;

import org.apache.lucene.index.IndexReader; // javadocs
import org.apache.lucene.index.Terms; // javadocs

/**
 * Contains statistics for a collection (field).
 * <p>
 * This class holds statistics across all documents for scoring purposes:
 * <ul>
 *   <li> {@link #maxDoc()}: number of documents.
 *   <li> {@link #docCount()}: number of documents that contain this field.
 *   <li> {@link #sumDocFreq()}: number of postings-list entries.
 *   <li> {@link #sumTotalTermFreq()}: number of tokens.
 * </ul>
 * <p>
 * The following conditions are always true:
 * <ul>
 *   <li> All statistics are positive integers: never zero or negative.
 *   <li> {@code docCount} &lt;= {@code maxDoc}
 *   <li> {@code docCount} &lt;= {@code sumDocFreq} &lt;= {@code sumTotalTermFreq}
 * </ul>
 * <p>
 * Values may include statistics on deleted documents that have not yet been merged away.
 * <p>
 * Be careful when performing calculations on these values because they are represented
 * as 64-bit integer values, you may need to cast to {@code double} for your use.
 * @lucene.experimental
 */
public class CollectionStatistics {
    private final String field;
    private final long maxDoc;
    private final long docCount;
    private final long sumTotalTermFreq;
    private final long sumDocFreq;

    /**
     * Creates statistics instance for a collection (field).
     * @param field Field's name
     * @param maxDoc total number of documents.
     * @param docCount number of documents containing the field.
     * @param sumTotalTermFreq number of tokens in the field.
     * @param sumDocFreq number of postings list entries for the field.
     * @throws IllegalArgumentException if {@code maxDoc} is negative or zero.
     * @throws IllegalArgumentException if {@code docCount} is negative or zero.
     * @throws IllegalArgumentException if {@code docCount} is more than {@code maxDoc}.
     * @throws IllegalArgumentException if {@code sumDocFreq} is less than {@code docCount}.
     * @throws IllegalArgumentException if {@code sumTotalTermFreq} is less than {@code sumDocFreq}.
     */
    public CollectionStatistics(String field, long maxDoc, long docCount, long sumTotalTermFreq, long sumDocFreq) {
        Objects.requireNonNull(field);
        if (maxDoc <= 0) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("maxDoc must be positive, maxDoc: " + maxDoc);
        }
        if (docCount <= 0) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("docCount must be positive, docCount: " + docCount);
        }
        if (docCount > maxDoc) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException(
                    "docCount must not exceed maxDoc, docCount: " + docCount + ", maxDoc: " + maxDoc);
        }
        if (sumDocFreq <= 0) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("sumDocFreq must be positive, sumDocFreq: " + sumDocFreq);
        }
        if (sumDocFreq < docCount) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException(
                    "sumDocFreq must be at least docCount, sumDocFreq: " + sumDocFreq + ", docCount: " + docCount);
        }
        if (sumTotalTermFreq <= 0) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException(
                    "sumTotalTermFreq must be positive, sumTotalTermFreq: " + sumTotalTermFreq);
        }
        if (sumTotalTermFreq < sumDocFreq) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("sumTotalTermFreq must be at least sumDocFreq, sumTotalTermFreq: "
                    + sumTotalTermFreq + ", sumDocFreq: " + sumDocFreq);
        }
        this.field = field;
        this.maxDoc = maxDoc;
        this.docCount = docCount;
        this.sumTotalTermFreq = sumTotalTermFreq;
        this.sumDocFreq = sumDocFreq;
    }

    /**
     * The field's name.
     * <p>
     * This value is never {@code null}.
     * @return field's name, not {@code null}
     */
    public final String field() {
        return field;
    }

    /**
     * The total number of documents, regardless of
     * whether they all contain values for this field.
     * <p>
     * This value is always a positive number.
     * @return total number of documents, in the range [1 .. {@link Long#MAX_VALUE}]
     * @see IndexReader#maxDoc()
     */
    public final long maxDoc() {
        return maxDoc;
    }

    /**
     * The total number of documents that have at least
     * one term for this field.
     * <p>
     * This value is always a positive number, and never
     * exceeds {@link #maxDoc()}.
     * @return total number of documents containing this field, in the range [1 .. {@link #maxDoc()}]
     * @see Terms#getDocCount()
     */
    public final long docCount() {
        return docCount;
    }

    /**
     * The total number of tokens for this field.
     * This is the "word count" for this field across all documents.
     * It is the sum of {@link TermStatistics#totalTermFreq()} across all terms.
     * It is also the sum of each document's field length across all documents.
     * <p>
     * This value is always a positive number, and always at least {@link #sumDocFreq()}.
     * @return total number of tokens in the field, in the range [{@link #sumDocFreq()} .. {@link Long#MAX_VALUE}]
     * @see Terms#getSumTotalTermFreq()
     */
    public final long sumTotalTermFreq() {
        return sumTotalTermFreq;
    }

    /**
     * The total number of posting list entries for this field.
     * This is the sum of term-document pairs: the sum of {@link TermStatistics#docFreq()} across all terms.
     * It is also the sum of each document's unique term count for this field across all documents.
     * <p>
     * This value is always a positive number, always at least {@link #docCount()}, and never
     * exceeds {@link #sumTotalTermFreq()}.
     * @return number of posting list entries, in the range [{@link #docCount()} .. {@link #sumTotalTermFreq()}]
     * @see Terms#getSumDocFreq()
     */
    public final long sumDocFreq() {
        return sumDocFreq;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
        sb.append("field=");
        sb.append('"');
        sb.append(field());
        sb.append('"');
        sb.append(",maxDoc=");
        sb.append(maxDoc());
        sb.append(",docCount=");
        sb.append(docCount());
        sb.append(",sumTotalTermFreq=");
        sb.append(sumTotalTermFreq());
        sb.append(",sumDocFreq=");
        sb.append(sumDocFreq);
        return sb.toString();
    }
}