Java tutorial
/* * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more * contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership. * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0 * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with * the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at * * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 * * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and * limitations under the License. */ package org.apache.lucene.index; import java.io.IOException; import org.apache.lucene.util.BytesRef; import org.apache.lucene.util.automaton.CompiledAutomaton; /** * A per-document byte[] with presorted values. This is fundamentally an * iterator over the int ord values per document, with random access APIs * to resolve an int ord to BytesRef. * <p> * Per-Document values in a SortedDocValues are deduplicated, dereferenced, * and sorted into a dictionary of unique values. A pointer to the * dictionary value (ordinal) can be retrieved for each document. Ordinals * are dense and in increasing sorted order. */ public abstract class SortedDocValues extends BinaryDocValues { /** Sole constructor. (For invocation by subclass * constructors, typically implicit.) */ protected SortedDocValues() { } /** * Returns the ordinal for the current docID. * It is illegal to call this method after {@link #advanceExact(int)} * returned {@code false}. * @return ordinal for the document: this is dense, starts at 0, then * increments by 1 for the next value in sorted order. */ public abstract int ordValue() throws IOException; /** Retrieves the value for the specified ordinal. The returned * {@link BytesRef} may be re-used across calls to {@link #lookupOrd(int)} * so make sure to {@link BytesRef#deepCopyOf(BytesRef) copy it} if you want * to keep it around. * @param ord ordinal to lookup (must be >= 0 and < {@link #getValueCount()}) * @see #ordValue() */ public abstract BytesRef lookupOrd(int ord) throws IOException; private final BytesRef empty = new BytesRef(); @Override public BytesRef binaryValue() throws IOException { int ord = ordValue(); if (ord == -1) { return empty; } else { return lookupOrd(ord); } } /** * Returns the number of unique values. * @return number of unique values in this SortedDocValues. This is * also equivalent to one plus the maximum ordinal. */ public abstract int getValueCount(); /** If {@code key} exists, returns its ordinal, else * returns {@code -insertionPoint-1}, like {@code * Arrays.binarySearch}. * * @param key Key to look up **/ public int lookupTerm(BytesRef key) throws IOException { int low = 0; int high = getValueCount() - 1; while (low <= high) { int mid = (low + high) >>> 1; final BytesRef term = lookupOrd(mid); int cmp = term.compareTo(key); if (cmp < 0) { low = mid + 1; } else if (cmp > 0) { high = mid - 1; } else { return mid; // key found } } return -(low + 1); // key not found. } /** * Returns a {@link TermsEnum} over the values. * The enum supports {@link TermsEnum#ord()} and {@link TermsEnum#seekExact(long)}. */ public TermsEnum termsEnum() throws IOException { return new SortedDocValuesTermsEnum(this); } /** * Returns a {@link TermsEnum} over the values, filtered by a {@link CompiledAutomaton} * The enum supports {@link TermsEnum#ord()}. */ public TermsEnum intersect(CompiledAutomaton automaton) throws IOException { TermsEnum in = termsEnum(); switch (automaton.type) { case NONE: return TermsEnum.EMPTY; case ALL: return in; case SINGLE: return new SingleTermsEnum(in, automaton.term); case NORMAL: return new AutomatonTermsEnum(in, automaton); default: // unreachable throw new RuntimeException("unhandled case"); } } }