org.apache.lucene.codecs.compressing.CompressingStoredFieldsFormat.java Source code

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/*
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
 * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
 * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
 * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
 * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
 * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */
package org.apache.lucene.codecs.compressing;

import java.io.IOException;

import org.apache.lucene.codecs.CodecUtil;
import org.apache.lucene.codecs.StoredFieldsFormat;
import org.apache.lucene.codecs.StoredFieldsReader;
import org.apache.lucene.codecs.StoredFieldsWriter;
import org.apache.lucene.index.FieldInfos;
import org.apache.lucene.index.MergePolicy;
import org.apache.lucene.index.SegmentInfo;
import org.apache.lucene.store.Directory;
import org.apache.lucene.store.IOContext;

/**
 * A {@link StoredFieldsFormat} that compresses documents in chunks in
 * order to improve the compression ratio.
 * <p>
 * For a chunk size of <tt>chunkSize</tt> bytes, this {@link StoredFieldsFormat}
 * does not support documents larger than (<tt>2<sup>31</sup> - chunkSize</tt>)
 * bytes.
 * <p>
 * For optimal performance, you should use a {@link MergePolicy} that returns
 * segments that have the biggest byte size first.
 * @lucene.experimental
 */
public class CompressingStoredFieldsFormat extends StoredFieldsFormat {

    private final String formatName;
    private final String segmentSuffix;
    private final CompressionMode compressionMode;
    private final int chunkSize;
    private final int maxDocsPerChunk;
    private final int blockSize;

    /**
     * Create a new {@link CompressingStoredFieldsFormat} with an empty segment 
     * suffix.
     * 
     * @see CompressingStoredFieldsFormat#CompressingStoredFieldsFormat(String, String, CompressionMode, int, int, int)
     */
    public CompressingStoredFieldsFormat(String formatName, CompressionMode compressionMode, int chunkSize,
            int maxDocsPerChunk, int blockSize) {
        this(formatName, "", compressionMode, chunkSize, maxDocsPerChunk, blockSize);
    }

    /**
     * Create a new {@link CompressingStoredFieldsFormat}.
     * <p>
     * <code>formatName</code> is the name of the format. This name will be used
     * in the file formats to perform
     * {@link CodecUtil#checkIndexHeader codec header checks}.
     * <p>
     * <code>segmentSuffix</code> is the segment suffix. This suffix is added to 
     * the result file name only if it's not the empty string.
     * <p>
     * The <code>compressionMode</code> parameter allows you to choose between
     * compression algorithms that have various compression and decompression
     * speeds so that you can pick the one that best fits your indexing and
     * searching throughput. You should never instantiate two
     * {@link CompressingStoredFieldsFormat}s that have the same name but
     * different {@link CompressionMode}s.
     * <p>
     * <code>chunkSize</code> is the minimum byte size of a chunk of documents.
     * A value of <code>1</code> can make sense if there is redundancy across
     * fields.
     * <code>maxDocsPerChunk</code> is an upperbound on how many docs may be stored
     * in a single chunk. This is to bound the cpu costs for highly compressible data.
     * <p>
     * Higher values of <code>chunkSize</code> should improve the compression
     * ratio but will require more memory at indexing time and might make document
     * loading a little slower (depending on the size of your OS cache compared
     * to the size of your index).
     *
     * @param formatName the name of the {@link StoredFieldsFormat}
     * @param compressionMode the {@link CompressionMode} to use
     * @param chunkSize the minimum number of bytes of a single chunk of stored documents
     * @param maxDocsPerChunk the maximum number of documents in a single chunk
     * @param blockSize the number of chunks to store in an index block
     * @see CompressionMode
     */
    public CompressingStoredFieldsFormat(String formatName, String segmentSuffix, CompressionMode compressionMode,
            int chunkSize, int maxDocsPerChunk, int blockSize) {
        this.formatName = formatName;
        this.segmentSuffix = segmentSuffix;
        this.compressionMode = compressionMode;
        if (chunkSize < 1) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("chunkSize must be >= 1");
        }
        this.chunkSize = chunkSize;
        if (maxDocsPerChunk < 1) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("maxDocsPerChunk must be >= 1");
        }
        this.maxDocsPerChunk = maxDocsPerChunk;
        if (blockSize < 1) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("blockSize must be >= 1");
        }
        this.blockSize = blockSize;
    }

    @Override
    public StoredFieldsReader fieldsReader(Directory directory, SegmentInfo si, FieldInfos fn, IOContext context)
            throws IOException {
        return new CompressingStoredFieldsReader(directory, si, segmentSuffix, fn, context, formatName,
                compressionMode);
    }

    @Override
    public StoredFieldsWriter fieldsWriter(Directory directory, SegmentInfo si, IOContext context)
            throws IOException {
        return new CompressingStoredFieldsWriter(directory, si, segmentSuffix, context, formatName, compressionMode,
                chunkSize, maxDocsPerChunk, blockSize);
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return getClass().getSimpleName() + "(compressionMode=" + compressionMode + ", chunkSize=" + chunkSize
                + ", maxDocsPerChunk=" + maxDocsPerChunk + ", blockSize=" + blockSize + ")";
    }

}