org.apache.lucene.analysis.standard.StandardTokenizer.java Source code

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/*
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
 * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
 * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
 * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
 * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
 * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package org.apache.lucene.analysis.standard;

import java.io.IOException;

import org.apache.lucene.analysis.Tokenizer;
import org.apache.lucene.analysis.tokenattributes.CharTermAttribute;
import org.apache.lucene.analysis.tokenattributes.OffsetAttribute;
import org.apache.lucene.analysis.tokenattributes.PositionIncrementAttribute;
import org.apache.lucene.analysis.tokenattributes.TypeAttribute;
import org.apache.lucene.util.AttributeFactory;

/** A grammar-based tokenizer constructed with JFlex.
 * <p>
 * This class implements the Word Break rules from the
 * Unicode Text Segmentation algorithm, as specified in 
 * <a href="http://unicode.org/reports/tr29/">Unicode Standard Annex #29</a>.
 * <p>Many applications have specific tokenizer needs.  If this tokenizer does
 * not suit your application, please consider copying this source code
 * directory to your project and maintaining your own grammar-based tokenizer.
 */

public final class StandardTokenizer extends Tokenizer {
    /** A private instance of the JFlex-constructed scanner */
    private StandardTokenizerImpl scanner;

    /** Alpha/numeric token type */
    public static final int ALPHANUM = 0;
    /** Numeric token type */
    public static final int NUM = 1;
    /** Southeast Asian token type */
    public static final int SOUTHEAST_ASIAN = 2;
    /** Ideographic token type */
    public static final int IDEOGRAPHIC = 3;
    /** Hiragana token type */
    public static final int HIRAGANA = 4;
    /** Katakana token type */
    public static final int KATAKANA = 5;
    /** Hangul token type */
    public static final int HANGUL = 6;
    /** Emoji token type. */
    public static final int EMOJI = 7;

    /** String token types that correspond to token type int constants */
    public static final String[] TOKEN_TYPES = new String[] { "<ALPHANUM>", "<NUM>", "<SOUTHEAST_ASIAN>",
            "<IDEOGRAPHIC>", "<HIRAGANA>", "<KATAKANA>", "<HANGUL>", "<EMOJI>" };

    /** Absolute maximum sized token */
    public static final int MAX_TOKEN_LENGTH_LIMIT = 1024 * 1024;

    private int skippedPositions;

    private int maxTokenLength = StandardAnalyzer.DEFAULT_MAX_TOKEN_LENGTH;

    /**
     * Set the max allowed token length.  Tokens larger than this will be chopped
     * up at this token length and emitted as multiple tokens.  If you need to
     * skip such large tokens, you could increase this max length, and then
     * use {@code LengthFilter} to remove long tokens.  The default is
     * {@link StandardAnalyzer#DEFAULT_MAX_TOKEN_LENGTH}.
     * 
     * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the given length is outside of the
     *  range [1, {@value #MAX_TOKEN_LENGTH_LIMIT}].
     */
    public void setMaxTokenLength(int length) {
        if (length < 1) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("maxTokenLength must be greater than zero");
        } else if (length > MAX_TOKEN_LENGTH_LIMIT) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("maxTokenLength may not exceed " + MAX_TOKEN_LENGTH_LIMIT);
        }
        if (length != maxTokenLength) {
            maxTokenLength = length;
            scanner.setBufferSize(length);
        }
    }

    /** Returns the current maximum token length
     * 
     *  @see #setMaxTokenLength */
    public int getMaxTokenLength() {
        return maxTokenLength;
    }

    /**
     * Creates a new instance of the {@link org.apache.lucene.analysis.standard.StandardTokenizer}.  Attaches
     * the <code>input</code> to the newly created JFlex scanner.
        
     * See http://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/LUCENE-1068
     */
    public StandardTokenizer() {
        init();
    }

    /**
     * Creates a new StandardTokenizer with a given {@link org.apache.lucene.util.AttributeFactory} 
     */
    public StandardTokenizer(AttributeFactory factory) {
        super(factory);
        init();
    }

    private void init() {
        this.scanner = new StandardTokenizerImpl(input);
    }

    // this tokenizer generates three attributes:
    // term offset, positionIncrement and type
    private final CharTermAttribute termAtt = addAttribute(CharTermAttribute.class);
    private final OffsetAttribute offsetAtt = addAttribute(OffsetAttribute.class);
    private final PositionIncrementAttribute posIncrAtt = addAttribute(PositionIncrementAttribute.class);
    private final TypeAttribute typeAtt = addAttribute(TypeAttribute.class);

    /*
     * (non-Javadoc)
     *
     * @see org.apache.lucene.analysis.TokenStream#next()
     */
    @Override
    public final boolean incrementToken() throws IOException {
        clearAttributes();
        skippedPositions = 0;

        while (true) {
            int tokenType = scanner.getNextToken();

            if (tokenType == StandardTokenizerImpl.YYEOF) {
                return false;
            }

            if (scanner.yylength() <= maxTokenLength) {
                posIncrAtt.setPositionIncrement(skippedPositions + 1);
                scanner.getText(termAtt);
                final int start = scanner.yychar();
                offsetAtt.setOffset(correctOffset(start), correctOffset(start + termAtt.length()));
                typeAtt.setType(StandardTokenizer.TOKEN_TYPES[tokenType]);
                return true;
            } else
                // When we skip a too-long term, we still increment the
                // position increment
                skippedPositions++;
        }
    }

    @Override
    public final void end() throws IOException {
        super.end();
        // set final offset
        int finalOffset = correctOffset(scanner.yychar() + scanner.yylength());
        offsetAtt.setOffset(finalOffset, finalOffset);
        // adjust any skipped tokens
        posIncrAtt.setPositionIncrement(posIncrAtt.getPositionIncrement() + skippedPositions);
    }

    @Override
    public void close() throws IOException {
        super.close();
        scanner.yyreset(input);
    }

    @Override
    public void reset() throws IOException {
        super.reset();
        scanner.yyreset(input);
        skippedPositions = 0;
    }
}