Java tutorial
// Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one // or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file // distributed with this work for additional information // regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file // to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the // "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance // with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at // // http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 // // Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, // software distributed under the License is distributed on an // "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY // KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the // specific language governing permissions and limitations // under the License. package org.apache.kudu.util; import java.math.BigDecimal; import java.math.BigInteger; import java.math.RoundingMode; import com.google.common.base.Strings; import org.apache.kudu.ColumnTypeAttributes; import org.apache.yetus.audience.InterfaceAudience; import static org.apache.kudu.Common.DataType; @InterfaceAudience.Private public class DecimalUtil { public static final int MAX_DECIMAL32_PRECISION = 9; public static final int MAX_UNSCALED_DECIMAL32 = 999999999; public static final int MIN_UNSCALED_DECIMAL32 = -MAX_UNSCALED_DECIMAL32; public static final int DECIMAL32_SIZE = 32 / Byte.SIZE; public static final int MAX_DECIMAL64_PRECISION = 18; public static final long MAX_UNSCALED_DECIMAL64 = 999999999999999999L; public static final long MIN_UNSCALED_DECIMAL64 = -MAX_UNSCALED_DECIMAL64; public static final int DECIMAL64_SIZE = 64 / Byte.SIZE; public static final int MAX_DECIMAL128_PRECISION = 38; public static final BigInteger MAX_UNSCALED_DECIMAL128 = new BigInteger( Strings.repeat("9", MAX_DECIMAL128_PRECISION)); public static final BigInteger MIN_UNSCALED_DECIMAL128 = MAX_UNSCALED_DECIMAL128.negate(); public static final int DECIMAL128_SIZE = 128 / Byte.SIZE; public static final int MAX_DECIMAL_PRECISION = MAX_DECIMAL128_PRECISION; /** * Given a precision, returns the size of the Decimal in Bytes. * @return the size in Bytes. */ public static int precisionToSize(int precision) { if (precision <= MAX_DECIMAL32_PRECISION) { return DECIMAL32_SIZE; } else if (precision <= MAX_DECIMAL64_PRECISION) { return DECIMAL64_SIZE; } else if (precision <= MAX_DECIMAL128_PRECISION) { return DECIMAL128_SIZE; } else { throw new IllegalArgumentException("Unsupported decimal type precision: " + precision); } } /** * Given a precision, returns the smallest unscaled data type. * @return the smallest valid DataType. */ public static DataType precisionToDataType(int precision) { if (precision <= MAX_DECIMAL32_PRECISION) { return DataType.DECIMAL32; } else if (precision <= MAX_DECIMAL64_PRECISION) { return DataType.DECIMAL64; } else if (precision <= MAX_DECIMAL128_PRECISION) { return DataType.DECIMAL128; } else { throw new IllegalArgumentException("Unsupported decimal type precision: " + precision); } } /** * Returns the maximum value of a Decimal give a precision and scale. * @param precision the precision of the decimal. * @param scale the scale of the decimal. * @return the maximum decimal value. */ public static BigDecimal maxValue(int precision, int scale) { String maxPrecision = Strings.repeat("9", precision); return new BigDecimal(new BigInteger(maxPrecision), scale); } /** * Returns the minimum value of a Decimal give a precision and scale. * @param precision the precision of the decimal. * @param scale the scale of the decimal. * @return the minimum decimal value. */ public static BigDecimal minValue(int precision, int scale) { return maxValue(precision, scale).negate(); } /** * Returns the smallest value of a Decimal give a precision and scale. * This value can be useful for incrementing a Decimal. * @param scale the scale of the decimal. * @return the smallest decimal value. */ public static BigDecimal smallestValue(int scale) { return new BigDecimal(BigInteger.ONE, scale); } /** * Attempts to coerce a big decimal to a target precision and scale and * returns the result. Throws an {@link IllegalArgumentException} if the value * can't be coerced without rounding or exceeding the targetPrecision. * * @param val the BigDecimal value to coerce. * @param targetPrecision the target precision of the coerced value. * @param targetScale the target scale of the coerced value. * @return the coerced BigDecimal value. */ public static BigDecimal coerce(BigDecimal val, int targetPrecision, int targetScale) { if (val.scale() != targetScale) { try { val = val.setScale(targetScale, RoundingMode.UNNECESSARY); } catch (ArithmeticException ex) { throw new IllegalArgumentException( "Value scale " + val.scale() + " can't be coerced to target scale " + targetScale + ". "); } } if (val.precision() > targetPrecision) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("Value precision " + val.precision() + " (after scale coercion) can't be coerced to target precision " + targetPrecision + ". "); } return val; } /** * Convenience method to create column type attributes for decimal columns. * @param precision the precision. * @param scale the scale. * @return the column type attributes. */ public static ColumnTypeAttributes typeAttributes(int precision, int scale) { return new ColumnTypeAttributes.ColumnTypeAttributesBuilder().precision(precision).scale(scale).build(); } }