Java tutorial
/* * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one * or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file * distributed with this work for additional information * regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance * with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at * * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 * * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and * limitations under the License. */ package org.apache.jena.atlas.logging.java; import java.io.OutputStream; import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets; import java.util.logging.*; import org.apache.commons.io.output.CloseShieldOutputStream; /** Console handler that modifies {@link java.util.logging.ConsoleHandler}. * Supports the configuration parameters of {@link ConsoleHandler} -- {@code .level}, * {@code .filter}, {@code .formatter} and {@code .encoding}. * <p> * Defaults: * <ul> * <li>Stdout, rather than stderr, by default.</li> * <li>{@link TextFormatter} rather than {@link java.util.logging.SimpleFormatter}</li> * <li>UTF-8, rather than platform charset</li> * </ul> * Example: * <pre> * handlers=org.apache.jena.atlas.logging.java.ConsoleHandlerStream</pre> * or to configure the formatter as well: * <pre> * handlers=org.apache.jena.atlas.logging.java.ConsoleHandlerStream * org.apache.jena.atlas.logging.java.TextFormatter.format = %5$tT %3$-5s %2$-20s -- %6$s</pre> */ public class ConsoleHandlerStream extends StreamHandler { // We can't use ConsoleHandler. // The setOutputStream() operation closes the previous stream but when the only // constructor ConsoleHandler() runs, it sets output to System.err. // So System.err is then closed in the app! // We need to chose the output in the constructor and ConsoleHandler does not allow that, // hence going straight to StreamHandler and having to provide the functionality here. private static OutputStream protectStdOutput(OutputStream outputStream) { if (outputStream == System.err || outputStream == System.out) return new CloseShieldOutputStream(outputStream); return outputStream; } public ConsoleHandlerStream() { this(System.out); } public ConsoleHandlerStream(OutputStream outputStream) { super(protectStdOutput(outputStream), new TextFormatter()); LogManager manager = LogManager.getLogManager(); ClassLoader classLoader = ClassLoader.getSystemClassLoader(); String cname = getClass().getName(); // -- Level Level level = Level.INFO; String pLevel = getProperty(manager, cname, "level"); if (pLevel != null) level = Level.parse(pLevel); setLevel(level); // -- Formatter // The default is TextFormatter above // (we had to pass a Formatter of some kind to super(,)). String pFormatter = getProperty(manager, cname, "formatter"); if (pFormatter != null) { try { Class<?> cls = classLoader.loadClass(pFormatter); setFormatter((Formatter) cls.newInstance()); } catch (Exception ex) { System.err.println("Problems setting the logging formatter"); ex.printStackTrace(System.err); } } // -- Filter String pFilter = getProperty(manager, cname, "filter"); if (pFilter != null) { try { Class<?> cls = classLoader.loadClass(pFilter); setFilter((Filter) cls.newInstance()); } catch (Exception ex) { System.err.println("Problems setting the logging filter"); ex.printStackTrace(System.err); } } // -- Encoding : Default UTF-8 String pEncoding = getProperty(manager, cname, "encoding"); if (pEncoding == null) pEncoding = StandardCharsets.UTF_8.name(); try { setEncoding(pEncoding); } catch (Exception e) { // That should work for UTF-8 as it is a required charset. System.err.print("Failed to set encoding: " + e.getMessage()); } } private static String getProperty(LogManager manager, String cname, String pname) { return manager.getProperty(cname + "." + pname); } @Override public void publish(LogRecord record) { super.publish(record); flush(); } }