Java tutorial
package org.apache.http.util; import java.io.Serializable; import org.apache.http.annotation.NotThreadSafe; @NotThreadSafe public final class ByteArrayBuffer implements Serializable { private static final long serialVersionUID = 4359112959524048036L; private byte[] buffer; private int len; public ByteArrayBuffer(int i) { Args.notNegative(i, "Buffer capacity"); this.buffer = new byte[i]; } private void expand(int i) { Object obj = new byte[Math.max(this.buffer.length << 1, i)]; System.arraycopy(this.buffer, 0, obj, 0, this.len); this.buffer = obj; } public void append(byte[] bArr, int i, int i2) { if (bArr != null) { if (i < 0 || i > bArr.length || i2 < 0 || i + i2 < 0 || i + i2 > bArr.length) { throw new IndexOutOfBoundsException("off: " + i + " len: " + i2 + " b.length: " + bArr.length); } else if (i2 != 0) { int i3 = this.len + i2; if (i3 > this.buffer.length) { expand(i3); } System.arraycopy(bArr, i, this.buffer, this.len, i2); this.len = i3; } } } public void append(int i) { int i2 = this.len + 1; if (i2 > this.buffer.length) { expand(i2); } this.buffer[this.len] = (byte) i; this.len = i2; } public void append(char[] cArr, int i, int i2) { if (cArr != null) { if (i < 0 || i > cArr.length || i2 < 0 || i + i2 < 0 || i + i2 > cArr.length) { throw new IndexOutOfBoundsException("off: " + i + " len: " + i2 + " b.length: " + cArr.length); } else if (i2 != 0) { int i3 = this.len; int i4 = i3 + i2; if (i4 > this.buffer.length) { expand(i4); } while (i3 < i4) { this.buffer[i3] = (byte) cArr[i]; i++; i3++; } this.len = i4; } } } public void append(CharArrayBuffer charArrayBuffer, int i, int i2) { if (charArrayBuffer != null) { append(charArrayBuffer.buffer(), i, i2); } } public void clear() { this.len = 0; } public byte[] toByteArray() { Object obj = new byte[this.len]; if (this.len > 0) { System.arraycopy(this.buffer, 0, obj, 0, this.len); } return obj; } public int byteAt(int i) { return this.buffer[i]; } public int capacity() { return this.buffer.length; } public int length() { return this.len; } public void ensureCapacity(int i) { if (i > 0 && i > this.buffer.length - this.len) { expand(this.len + i); } } public byte[] buffer() { return this.buffer; } public void setLength(int i) { if (i < 0 || i > this.buffer.length) { throw new IndexOutOfBoundsException("len: " + i + " < 0 or > buffer len: " + this.buffer.length); } this.len = i; } public boolean isEmpty() { return this.len == 0; } public boolean isFull() { return this.len == this.buffer.length; } public int indexOf(byte b, int i, int i2) { if (i < 0) { i = 0; } if (i2 > this.len) { i2 = this.len; } if (i > i2) { return -1; } for (int i3 = i; i3 < i2; i3++) { if (this.buffer[i3] == b) { return i3; } } return -1; } public int indexOf(byte b) { return indexOf(b, 0, this.len); } }