Java tutorial
/* * ==================================================================== * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one * or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file * distributed with this work for additional information * regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance * with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at * * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 * * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, * software distributed under the License is distributed on an * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY * KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the * specific language governing permissions and limitations * under the License. * ==================================================================== * * This software consists of voluntary contributions made by many * individuals on behalf of the Apache Software Foundation. For more * information on the Apache Software Foundation, please see * <http://www.apache.org/>. * */ package org.apache.http.impl.client; import java.io.Closeable; import java.io.IOException; import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService; import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicBoolean; import org.apache.http.annotation.ThreadSafe; import org.apache.http.client.HttpClient; import org.apache.http.client.ResponseHandler; import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpUriRequest; import org.apache.http.concurrent.FutureCallback; import org.apache.http.protocol.HttpContext; /** * HttpAsyncClientWithFuture wraps calls to execute with a {@link HttpRequestFutureTask} * and schedules them using the provided executor service. Scheduled calls may be cancelled. */ @ThreadSafe public class FutureRequestExecutionService implements Closeable { private final HttpClient httpclient; private final ExecutorService executorService; private final FutureRequestExecutionMetrics metrics = new FutureRequestExecutionMetrics(); private final AtomicBoolean closed = new AtomicBoolean(false); /** * Create a new FutureRequestExecutionService. * * @param httpclient * you should tune your httpclient instance to match your needs. You should * align the max number of connections in the pool and the number of threads * in the executor; it doesn't make sense to have more threads than connections * and if you have less connections than threads, the threads will just end up * blocking on getting a connection from the pool. * @param executorService * any executorService will do here. E.g. * {@link java.util.concurrent.Executors#newFixedThreadPool(int)} */ public FutureRequestExecutionService(final HttpClient httpclient, final ExecutorService executorService) { this.httpclient = httpclient; this.executorService = executorService; } /** * Schedule a request for execution. * * @param <T> * * @param request * request to execute * @param responseHandler * handler that will process the response. * @return HttpAsyncClientFutureTask for the scheduled request. * @throws InterruptedException */ public <T> HttpRequestFutureTask<T> execute(final HttpUriRequest request, final HttpContext context, final ResponseHandler<T> responseHandler) { return execute(request, context, responseHandler, null); } /** * Schedule a request for execution. * * @param <T> * * @param request * request to execute * @param context * optional context; use null if not needed. * @param responseHandler * handler that will process the response. * @param callback * callback handler that will be called when the request is scheduled, * started, completed, failed, or cancelled. * @return HttpAsyncClientFutureTask for the scheduled request. * @throws InterruptedException */ public <T> HttpRequestFutureTask<T> execute(final HttpUriRequest request, final HttpContext context, final ResponseHandler<T> responseHandler, final FutureCallback<T> callback) { if (closed.get()) { throw new IllegalStateException("Close has been called on this httpclient instance."); } metrics.getScheduledConnections().incrementAndGet(); final HttpRequestTaskCallable<T> callable = new HttpRequestTaskCallable<T>(httpclient, request, context, responseHandler, callback, metrics); final HttpRequestFutureTask<T> httpRequestFutureTask = new HttpRequestFutureTask<T>(request, callable); executorService.execute(httpRequestFutureTask); return httpRequestFutureTask; } /** * @return metrics gathered for this instance. * @see FutureRequestExecutionMetrics */ public FutureRequestExecutionMetrics metrics() { return metrics; } public void close() throws IOException { closed.set(true); executorService.shutdownNow(); if (httpclient instanceof Closeable) { ((Closeable) httpclient).close(); } } }