Java tutorial
/* * ==================================================================== * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one * or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file * distributed with this work for additional information * regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance * with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at * * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 * * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, * software distributed under the License is distributed on an * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY * KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the * specific language governing permissions and limitations * under the License. * ==================================================================== * * This software consists of voluntary contributions made by many * individuals on behalf of the Apache Software Foundation. For more * information on the Apache Software Foundation, please see * <http://www.apache.org/>. * */ package org.apache.http.impl.client.cache; import java.io.IOException; import java.lang.ref.PhantomReference; import java.lang.ref.ReferenceQueue; import java.util.HashSet; import java.util.Set; import org.apache.http.annotation.ThreadSafe; import org.apache.http.client.cache.HttpCacheEntry; import org.apache.http.client.cache.HttpCacheStorage; import org.apache.http.client.cache.HttpCacheUpdateCallback; import org.apache.http.client.cache.Resource; /** * {@link HttpCacheStorage} implementation capable of deallocating resources associated with * the cache entries. This cache keeps track of cache entries using {@link PhantomReference} * and maintains a collection of all resources that are no longer in use. The cache, however, * does not automatically deallocates associated resources by invoking {@link Resource#dispose()} * method. The consumer MUST periodically call {@link #cleanResources()} method to trigger * resource deallocation. The cache can be permanently shut down using {@link #shutdown()} * method. All resources associated with the entries used by the cache will be deallocated. * * This {@link HttpCacheStorage} implementation is intended for use with {@link FileResource} * and similar. * * @since 4.1 */ @ThreadSafe public class ManagedHttpCacheStorage implements HttpCacheStorage { private final CacheMap entries; private final ReferenceQueue<HttpCacheEntry> morque; private final Set<ResourceReference> resources; private volatile boolean shutdown; public ManagedHttpCacheStorage(final CacheConfig config) { super(); this.entries = new CacheMap(config.getMaxCacheEntries()); this.morque = new ReferenceQueue<HttpCacheEntry>(); this.resources = new HashSet<ResourceReference>(); } private void ensureValidState() throws IllegalStateException { if (this.shutdown) { throw new IllegalStateException("Cache has been shut down"); } } private void keepResourceReference(final HttpCacheEntry entry) { Resource resource = entry.getResource(); if (resource != null) { // Must deallocate the resource when the entry is no longer in used ResourceReference ref = new ResourceReference(entry, this.morque); this.resources.add(ref); } } public void putEntry(final String url, final HttpCacheEntry entry) throws IOException { if (url == null) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("URL may not be null"); } if (entry == null) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("Cache entry may not be null"); } ensureValidState(); synchronized (this) { this.entries.put(url, entry); keepResourceReference(entry); } } public HttpCacheEntry getEntry(final String url) throws IOException { if (url == null) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("URL may not be null"); } ensureValidState(); synchronized (this) { return this.entries.get(url); } } public void removeEntry(String url) throws IOException { if (url == null) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("URL may not be null"); } ensureValidState(); synchronized (this) { // Cannot deallocate the associated resources immediately as the // cache entry may still be in use this.entries.remove(url); } } public void updateEntry(final String url, final HttpCacheUpdateCallback callback) throws IOException { if (url == null) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("URL may not be null"); } if (callback == null) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("Callback may not be null"); } ensureValidState(); synchronized (this) { HttpCacheEntry existing = this.entries.get(url); HttpCacheEntry updated = callback.update(existing); this.entries.put(url, updated); if (existing != updated) { keepResourceReference(updated); } } } public void cleanResources() { if (this.shutdown) { return; } ResourceReference ref; while ((ref = (ResourceReference) this.morque.poll()) != null) { synchronized (this) { this.resources.remove(ref); } ref.getResource().dispose(); } } public void shutdown() { if (this.shutdown) { return; } this.shutdown = true; synchronized (this) { this.entries.clear(); for (ResourceReference ref : this.resources) { ref.getResource().dispose(); } this.resources.clear(); while (this.morque.poll() != null) { } } } }