org.apache.hadoop.util.NodeHealthScriptRunner.java Source code

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/**
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
 * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
 * distributed with this work for additional information
 * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
 * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
 * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
 * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package org.apache.hadoop.util;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Timer;
import java.util.TimerTask;

import org.apache.commons.logging.Log;
import org.apache.commons.logging.LogFactory;
import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration;
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.FileUtil;
import org.apache.hadoop.service.AbstractService;
import org.apache.hadoop.util.Shell.ExitCodeException;
import org.apache.hadoop.util.Shell.ShellCommandExecutor;
import org.apache.hadoop.util.Shell;
import org.apache.hadoop.util.StringUtils;

/**
 * 
 * The class which provides functionality of checking the health of the node
 * using the configured node health script and reporting back to the service
 * for which the health checker has been asked to report.
 */
public class NodeHealthScriptRunner extends AbstractService {

    private static Log LOG = LogFactory.getLog(NodeHealthScriptRunner.class);

    /** Absolute path to the health script. */
    private String nodeHealthScript;
    /** Delay after which node health script to be executed */
    private long intervalTime;
    /** Time after which the script should be timedout */
    private long scriptTimeout;
    /** Timer used to schedule node health monitoring script execution */
    private Timer nodeHealthScriptScheduler;

    /** ShellCommandExecutor used to execute monitoring script */
    ShellCommandExecutor shexec = null;

    /** Pattern used for searching in the output of the node health script */
    static private final String ERROR_PATTERN = "ERROR";

    /** Time out error message */
    public static final String NODE_HEALTH_SCRIPT_TIMED_OUT_MSG = "Node health script timed out";

    private boolean isHealthy;

    private String healthReport;

    private long lastReportedTime;

    private TimerTask timer;

    private enum HealthCheckerExitStatus {
        SUCCESS, TIMED_OUT, FAILED_WITH_EXIT_CODE, FAILED_WITH_EXCEPTION, FAILED
    }

    /**
     * Class which is used by the {@link Timer} class to periodically execute the
     * node health script.
     * 
     */
    private class NodeHealthMonitorExecutor extends TimerTask {

        String exceptionStackTrace = "";

        public NodeHealthMonitorExecutor(String[] args) {
            ArrayList<String> execScript = new ArrayList<String>();
            execScript.add(nodeHealthScript);
            if (args != null) {
                execScript.addAll(Arrays.asList(args));
            }
            shexec = new ShellCommandExecutor(execScript.toArray(new String[execScript.size()]), null, null,
                    scriptTimeout);
        }

        @Override
        public void run() {
            HealthCheckerExitStatus status = HealthCheckerExitStatus.SUCCESS;
            try {
                shexec.execute();
            } catch (ExitCodeException e) {
                // ignore the exit code of the script
                status = HealthCheckerExitStatus.FAILED_WITH_EXIT_CODE;
                // On Windows, we will not hit the Stream closed IOException
                // thrown by stdout buffered reader for timeout event.
                if (Shell.WINDOWS && shexec.isTimedOut()) {
                    status = HealthCheckerExitStatus.TIMED_OUT;
                }
            } catch (Exception e) {
                LOG.warn("Caught exception : " + e.getMessage());
                if (!shexec.isTimedOut()) {
                    status = HealthCheckerExitStatus.FAILED_WITH_EXCEPTION;
                } else {
                    status = HealthCheckerExitStatus.TIMED_OUT;
                }
                exceptionStackTrace = StringUtils.stringifyException(e);
            } finally {
                if (status == HealthCheckerExitStatus.SUCCESS) {
                    if (hasErrors(shexec.getOutput())) {
                        status = HealthCheckerExitStatus.FAILED;
                    }
                }
                reportHealthStatus(status);
            }
        }

        /**
         * Method which is used to parse output from the node health monitor and
         * send to the report address.
         * 
         * The timed out script or script which causes IOException output is
         * ignored.
         * 
         * The node is marked unhealthy if
         * <ol>
         * <li>The node health script times out</li>
         * <li>The node health scripts output has a line which begins with ERROR</li>
         * <li>An exception is thrown while executing the script</li>
         * </ol>
         * If the script throws {@link IOException} or {@link ExitCodeException} the
         * output is ignored and node is left remaining healthy, as script might
         * have syntax error.
         * 
         * @param status
         */
        void reportHealthStatus(HealthCheckerExitStatus status) {
            long now = System.currentTimeMillis();
            switch (status) {
            case SUCCESS:
                setHealthStatus(true, "", now);
                break;
            case TIMED_OUT:
                setHealthStatus(false, NODE_HEALTH_SCRIPT_TIMED_OUT_MSG);
                break;
            case FAILED_WITH_EXCEPTION:
                setHealthStatus(false, exceptionStackTrace);
                break;
            case FAILED_WITH_EXIT_CODE:
                setHealthStatus(true, "", now);
                break;
            case FAILED:
                setHealthStatus(false, shexec.getOutput());
                break;
            }
        }

        /**
         * Method to check if the output string has line which begins with ERROR.
         * 
         * @param output
         *          string
         * @return true if output string has error pattern in it.
         */
        private boolean hasErrors(String output) {
            String[] splits = output.split("\n");
            for (String split : splits) {
                if (split.startsWith(ERROR_PATTERN)) {
                    return true;
                }
            }
            return false;
        }
    }

    public NodeHealthScriptRunner(String scriptName, long chkInterval, long timeout, String[] scriptArgs) {
        super(NodeHealthScriptRunner.class.getName());
        this.lastReportedTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
        this.isHealthy = true;
        this.healthReport = "";
        this.nodeHealthScript = scriptName;
        this.intervalTime = chkInterval;
        this.scriptTimeout = timeout;
        this.timer = new NodeHealthMonitorExecutor(scriptArgs);
    }

    /*
     * Method which initializes the values for the script path and interval time.
     */
    @Override
    protected void serviceInit(Configuration conf) throws Exception {
        super.serviceInit(conf);
    }

    /**
     * Method used to start the Node health monitoring.
     * 
     */
    @Override
    protected void serviceStart() throws Exception {
        nodeHealthScriptScheduler = new Timer("NodeHealthMonitor-Timer", true);
        // Start the timer task immediately and
        // then periodically at interval time.
        nodeHealthScriptScheduler.scheduleAtFixedRate(timer, 0, intervalTime);
        super.serviceStart();
    }

    /**
     * Method used to terminate the node health monitoring service.
     * 
     */
    @Override
    protected void serviceStop() {
        if (nodeHealthScriptScheduler != null) {
            nodeHealthScriptScheduler.cancel();
        }
        if (shexec != null) {
            Process p = shexec.getProcess();
            if (p != null) {
                p.destroy();
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     * Gets the if the node is healthy or not
     * 
     * @return true if node is healthy
     */
    public boolean isHealthy() {
        return isHealthy;
    }

    /**
     * Sets if the node is healhty or not considering disks' health also.
     * 
     * @param isHealthy
     *          if or not node is healthy
     */
    private synchronized void setHealthy(boolean isHealthy) {
        this.isHealthy = isHealthy;
    }

    /**
     * Returns output from health script. if node is healthy then an empty string
     * is returned.
     * 
     * @return output from health script
     */
    public String getHealthReport() {
        return healthReport;
    }

    /**
     * Sets the health report from the node health script. Also set the disks'
     * health info obtained from DiskHealthCheckerService.
     *
     * @param healthReport
     */
    private synchronized void setHealthReport(String healthReport) {
        this.healthReport = healthReport;
    }

    /**
     * Returns time stamp when node health script was last run.
     * 
     * @return timestamp when node health script was last run
     */
    public long getLastReportedTime() {
        return lastReportedTime;
    }

    /**
     * Sets the last run time of the node health script.
     * 
     * @param lastReportedTime
     */
    private synchronized void setLastReportedTime(long lastReportedTime) {
        this.lastReportedTime = lastReportedTime;
    }

    /**
     * Method used to determine if or not node health monitoring service should be
     * started or not. Returns true if following conditions are met:
     * 
     * <ol>
     * <li>Path to Node health check script is not empty</li>
     * <li>Node health check script file exists</li>
     * </ol>
     * 
     * @return true if node health monitoring service can be started.
     */
    public static boolean shouldRun(String healthScript) {
        if (healthScript == null || healthScript.trim().isEmpty()) {
            return false;
        }
        File f = new File(healthScript);
        return f.exists() && FileUtil.canExecute(f);
    }

    private synchronized void setHealthStatus(boolean isHealthy, String output) {
        LOG.info("health status being set as " + output);
        this.setHealthy(isHealthy);
        this.setHealthReport(output);
    }

    private synchronized void setHealthStatus(boolean isHealthy, String output, long time) {
        LOG.info("health status being set as " + output);
        this.setHealthStatus(isHealthy, output);
        this.setLastReportedTime(time);
    }

    /**
     * Used only by tests to access the timer task directly
     * @return the timer task
     */
    public TimerTask getTimerTask() {
        return timer;
    }
}