org.apache.hadoop.tools.util.TestDistCpUtils.java Source code

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/**
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
 * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
 * distributed with this work for additional information
 * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
 * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
 * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
 * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package org.apache.hadoop.tools.util;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.util.EnumSet;
import java.util.Random;
import java.util.Stack;

import org.apache.commons.logging.Log;
import org.apache.commons.logging.LogFactory;
import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration;
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.FileStatus;
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.FileSystem;
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.Path;
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.permission.FsPermission;
import org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.MiniDFSCluster;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.IOUtils;
import org.apache.hadoop.tools.CopyListingFileStatus;
import org.apache.hadoop.tools.DistCpOptionSwitch;
import org.apache.hadoop.tools.DistCpOptions.FileAttribute;
import org.junit.AfterClass;
import org.junit.Assert;
import org.junit.BeforeClass;
import org.junit.Test;

public class TestDistCpUtils {
    private static final Log LOG = LogFactory.getLog(TestDistCpUtils.class);

    private static final Configuration config = new Configuration();
    private static MiniDFSCluster cluster;
    private static final FsPermission fullPerm = new FsPermission((short) 777);
    private static final FsPermission almostFullPerm = new FsPermission((short) 666);
    private static final FsPermission noPerm = new FsPermission((short) 0);

    @BeforeClass
    public static void create() throws IOException {
        cluster = new MiniDFSCluster.Builder(config).numDataNodes(1).format(true).build();
    }

    @AfterClass
    public static void destroy() {
        if (cluster != null) {
            cluster.shutdown();
        }
    }

    @Test
    public void testGetRelativePathRoot() {
        Path root = new Path("/");
        Path child = new Path("/a");
        Assert.assertEquals(DistCpUtils.getRelativePath(root, child), "/a");
    }

    @Test
    public void testGetRelativePath() {
        Path root = new Path("/tmp/abc");
        Path child = new Path("/tmp/abc/xyz/file");
        Assert.assertEquals(DistCpUtils.getRelativePath(root, child), "/xyz/file");
    }

    @Test
    public void testPackAttributes() {
        EnumSet<FileAttribute> attributes = EnumSet.noneOf(FileAttribute.class);
        Assert.assertEquals(DistCpUtils.packAttributes(attributes), "");

        attributes.add(FileAttribute.REPLICATION);
        Assert.assertEquals(DistCpUtils.packAttributes(attributes), "R");

        attributes.add(FileAttribute.BLOCKSIZE);
        Assert.assertEquals(DistCpUtils.packAttributes(attributes), "RB");

        attributes.add(FileAttribute.USER);
        attributes.add(FileAttribute.CHECKSUMTYPE);
        Assert.assertEquals(DistCpUtils.packAttributes(attributes), "RBUC");

        attributes.add(FileAttribute.GROUP);
        Assert.assertEquals(DistCpUtils.packAttributes(attributes), "RBUGC");

        attributes.add(FileAttribute.PERMISSION);
        Assert.assertEquals(DistCpUtils.packAttributes(attributes), "RBUGPC");

        attributes.add(FileAttribute.TIMES);
        Assert.assertEquals(DistCpUtils.packAttributes(attributes), "RBUGPCT");
    }

    public void testUnpackAttributes() {
        EnumSet<FileAttribute> attributes = EnumSet.allOf(FileAttribute.class);
        Assert.assertEquals(attributes, DistCpUtils.unpackAttributes("RCBUGPAXT"));

        attributes.remove(FileAttribute.REPLICATION);
        attributes.remove(FileAttribute.CHECKSUMTYPE);
        attributes.remove(FileAttribute.ACL);
        attributes.remove(FileAttribute.XATTR);
        Assert.assertEquals(attributes, DistCpUtils.unpackAttributes("BUGPT"));

        attributes.remove(FileAttribute.TIMES);
        Assert.assertEquals(attributes, DistCpUtils.unpackAttributes("BUGP"));

        attributes.remove(FileAttribute.BLOCKSIZE);
        Assert.assertEquals(attributes, DistCpUtils.unpackAttributes("UGP"));

        attributes.remove(FileAttribute.GROUP);
        Assert.assertEquals(attributes, DistCpUtils.unpackAttributes("UP"));

        attributes.remove(FileAttribute.USER);
        Assert.assertEquals(attributes, DistCpUtils.unpackAttributes("P"));

        attributes.remove(FileAttribute.PERMISSION);
        Assert.assertEquals(attributes, DistCpUtils.unpackAttributes(""));
    }

    @Test
    public void testPreserveDefaults() throws IOException {
        FileSystem fs = FileSystem.get(config);

        // preserve replication, block size, user, group, permission, 
        // checksum type and timestamps    
        EnumSet<FileAttribute> attributes = DistCpUtils
                .unpackAttributes(DistCpOptionSwitch.PRESERVE_STATUS_DEFAULT.substring(1));

        Path dst = new Path("/tmp/dest2");
        Path src = new Path("/tmp/src2");

        createFile(fs, src);
        createFile(fs, dst);

        fs.setPermission(src, fullPerm);
        fs.setOwner(src, "somebody", "somebody-group");
        fs.setTimes(src, 0, 0);
        fs.setReplication(src, (short) 1);

        fs.setPermission(dst, noPerm);
        fs.setOwner(dst, "nobody", "nobody-group");
        fs.setTimes(dst, 100, 100);
        fs.setReplication(dst, (short) 2);

        CopyListingFileStatus srcStatus = new CopyListingFileStatus(fs.getFileStatus(src));

        DistCpUtils.preserve(fs, dst, srcStatus, attributes, false);

        CopyListingFileStatus dstStatus = new CopyListingFileStatus(fs.getFileStatus(dst));

        // FileStatus.equals only compares path field, must explicitly compare all fields
        Assert.assertTrue(srcStatus.getPermission().equals(dstStatus.getPermission()));
        Assert.assertTrue(srcStatus.getOwner().equals(dstStatus.getOwner()));
        Assert.assertTrue(srcStatus.getGroup().equals(dstStatus.getGroup()));
        Assert.assertTrue(srcStatus.getAccessTime() == dstStatus.getAccessTime());
        Assert.assertTrue(srcStatus.getModificationTime() == dstStatus.getModificationTime());
        Assert.assertTrue(srcStatus.getReplication() == dstStatus.getReplication());
    }

    @Test
    public void testPreserveNothingOnDirectory() throws IOException {
        FileSystem fs = FileSystem.get(config);
        EnumSet<FileAttribute> attributes = EnumSet.noneOf(FileAttribute.class);

        Path dst = new Path("/tmp/abc");
        Path src = new Path("/tmp/src");

        createDirectory(fs, src);
        createDirectory(fs, dst);

        fs.setPermission(src, fullPerm);
        fs.setOwner(src, "somebody", "somebody-group");
        fs.setTimes(src, 0, 0);

        fs.setPermission(dst, noPerm);
        fs.setOwner(dst, "nobody", "nobody-group");
        fs.setTimes(dst, 100, 100);

        CopyListingFileStatus srcStatus = new CopyListingFileStatus(fs.getFileStatus(src));

        DistCpUtils.preserve(fs, dst, srcStatus, attributes, false);

        CopyListingFileStatus dstStatus = new CopyListingFileStatus(fs.getFileStatus(dst));

        // FileStatus.equals only compares path field, must explicitly compare all fields
        Assert.assertFalse(srcStatus.getPermission().equals(dstStatus.getPermission()));
        Assert.assertFalse(srcStatus.getOwner().equals(dstStatus.getOwner()));
        Assert.assertFalse(srcStatus.getGroup().equals(dstStatus.getGroup()));
        Assert.assertTrue(dstStatus.getAccessTime() == 100);
        Assert.assertTrue(dstStatus.getModificationTime() == 100);
        Assert.assertTrue(dstStatus.getReplication() == 0);
    }

    @Test
    public void testPreservePermissionOnDirectory() throws IOException {
        FileSystem fs = FileSystem.get(config);
        EnumSet<FileAttribute> attributes = EnumSet.of(FileAttribute.PERMISSION);

        Path dst = new Path("/tmp/abc");
        Path src = new Path("/tmp/src");

        createDirectory(fs, src);
        createDirectory(fs, dst);

        fs.setPermission(src, fullPerm);
        fs.setOwner(src, "somebody", "somebody-group");

        fs.setPermission(dst, noPerm);
        fs.setOwner(dst, "nobody", "nobody-group");

        CopyListingFileStatus srcStatus = new CopyListingFileStatus(fs.getFileStatus(src));

        DistCpUtils.preserve(fs, dst, srcStatus, attributes, false);

        CopyListingFileStatus dstStatus = new CopyListingFileStatus(fs.getFileStatus(dst));

        // FileStatus.equals only compares path field, must explicitly compare all fields
        Assert.assertTrue(srcStatus.getPermission().equals(dstStatus.getPermission()));
        Assert.assertFalse(srcStatus.getOwner().equals(dstStatus.getOwner()));
        Assert.assertFalse(srcStatus.getGroup().equals(dstStatus.getGroup()));
    }

    @Test
    public void testPreserveGroupOnDirectory() throws IOException {
        FileSystem fs = FileSystem.get(config);
        EnumSet<FileAttribute> attributes = EnumSet.of(FileAttribute.GROUP);

        Path dst = new Path("/tmp/abc");
        Path src = new Path("/tmp/src");

        createDirectory(fs, src);
        createDirectory(fs, dst);

        fs.setPermission(src, fullPerm);
        fs.setOwner(src, "somebody", "somebody-group");

        fs.setPermission(dst, noPerm);
        fs.setOwner(dst, "nobody", "nobody-group");

        CopyListingFileStatus srcStatus = new CopyListingFileStatus(fs.getFileStatus(src));

        DistCpUtils.preserve(fs, dst, srcStatus, attributes, false);

        CopyListingFileStatus dstStatus = new CopyListingFileStatus(fs.getFileStatus(dst));

        // FileStatus.equals only compares path field, must explicitly compare all fields
        Assert.assertFalse(srcStatus.getPermission().equals(dstStatus.getPermission()));
        Assert.assertFalse(srcStatus.getOwner().equals(dstStatus.getOwner()));
        Assert.assertTrue(srcStatus.getGroup().equals(dstStatus.getGroup()));
    }

    @Test
    public void testPreserveUserOnDirectory() throws IOException {
        FileSystem fs = FileSystem.get(config);
        EnumSet<FileAttribute> attributes = EnumSet.of(FileAttribute.USER);

        Path dst = new Path("/tmp/abc");
        Path src = new Path("/tmp/src");

        createDirectory(fs, src);
        createDirectory(fs, dst);

        fs.setPermission(src, fullPerm);
        fs.setOwner(src, "somebody", "somebody-group");

        fs.setPermission(dst, noPerm);
        fs.setOwner(dst, "nobody", "nobody-group");

        CopyListingFileStatus srcStatus = new CopyListingFileStatus(fs.getFileStatus(src));

        DistCpUtils.preserve(fs, dst, srcStatus, attributes, false);

        CopyListingFileStatus dstStatus = new CopyListingFileStatus(fs.getFileStatus(dst));

        // FileStatus.equals only compares path field, must explicitly compare all fields
        Assert.assertFalse(srcStatus.getPermission().equals(dstStatus.getPermission()));
        Assert.assertTrue(srcStatus.getOwner().equals(dstStatus.getOwner()));
        Assert.assertFalse(srcStatus.getGroup().equals(dstStatus.getGroup()));
    }

    @Test
    public void testPreserveReplicationOnDirectory() throws IOException {
        FileSystem fs = FileSystem.get(config);
        EnumSet<FileAttribute> attributes = EnumSet.of(FileAttribute.REPLICATION);

        Path dst = new Path("/tmp/abc");
        Path src = new Path("/tmp/src");

        createDirectory(fs, src);
        createDirectory(fs, dst);

        fs.setPermission(src, fullPerm);
        fs.setOwner(src, "somebody", "somebody-group");
        fs.setReplication(src, (short) 1);

        fs.setPermission(dst, noPerm);
        fs.setOwner(dst, "nobody", "nobody-group");
        fs.setReplication(dst, (short) 2);

        CopyListingFileStatus srcStatus = new CopyListingFileStatus(fs.getFileStatus(src));

        DistCpUtils.preserve(fs, dst, srcStatus, attributes, false);

        CopyListingFileStatus dstStatus = new CopyListingFileStatus(fs.getFileStatus(dst));

        // FileStatus.equals only compares path field, must explicitly compare all fields
        Assert.assertFalse(srcStatus.getPermission().equals(dstStatus.getPermission()));
        Assert.assertFalse(srcStatus.getOwner().equals(dstStatus.getOwner()));
        Assert.assertFalse(srcStatus.getGroup().equals(dstStatus.getGroup()));
        // Replication shouldn't apply to dirs so this should still be 0 == 0
        Assert.assertTrue(srcStatus.getReplication() == dstStatus.getReplication());
    }

    @Test
    public void testPreserveTimestampOnDirectory() throws IOException {
        FileSystem fs = FileSystem.get(config);
        EnumSet<FileAttribute> attributes = EnumSet.of(FileAttribute.TIMES);

        Path dst = new Path("/tmp/abc");
        Path src = new Path("/tmp/src");

        createDirectory(fs, src);
        createDirectory(fs, dst);

        fs.setPermission(src, fullPerm);
        fs.setOwner(src, "somebody", "somebody-group");
        fs.setTimes(src, 0, 0);

        fs.setPermission(dst, noPerm);
        fs.setOwner(dst, "nobody", "nobody-group");
        fs.setTimes(dst, 100, 100);

        CopyListingFileStatus srcStatus = new CopyListingFileStatus(fs.getFileStatus(src));

        DistCpUtils.preserve(fs, dst, srcStatus, attributes, false);

        CopyListingFileStatus dstStatus = new CopyListingFileStatus(fs.getFileStatus(dst));

        // FileStatus.equals only compares path field, must explicitly compare all fields
        Assert.assertFalse(srcStatus.getPermission().equals(dstStatus.getPermission()));
        Assert.assertFalse(srcStatus.getOwner().equals(dstStatus.getOwner()));
        Assert.assertFalse(srcStatus.getGroup().equals(dstStatus.getGroup()));
        Assert.assertTrue(srcStatus.getAccessTime() == dstStatus.getAccessTime());
        Assert.assertTrue(srcStatus.getModificationTime() == dstStatus.getModificationTime());
    }

    @Test
    public void testPreserveNothingOnFile() throws IOException {
        FileSystem fs = FileSystem.get(config);
        EnumSet<FileAttribute> attributes = EnumSet.noneOf(FileAttribute.class);

        Path dst = new Path("/tmp/dest2");
        Path src = new Path("/tmp/src2");

        createFile(fs, src);
        createFile(fs, dst);

        fs.setPermission(src, fullPerm);
        fs.setOwner(src, "somebody", "somebody-group");
        fs.setTimes(src, 0, 0);
        fs.setReplication(src, (short) 1);

        fs.setPermission(dst, noPerm);
        fs.setOwner(dst, "nobody", "nobody-group");
        fs.setTimes(dst, 100, 100);
        fs.setReplication(dst, (short) 2);

        CopyListingFileStatus srcStatus = new CopyListingFileStatus(fs.getFileStatus(src));

        DistCpUtils.preserve(fs, dst, srcStatus, attributes, false);

        CopyListingFileStatus dstStatus = new CopyListingFileStatus(fs.getFileStatus(dst));

        // FileStatus.equals only compares path field, must explicitly compare all fields
        Assert.assertFalse(srcStatus.getPermission().equals(dstStatus.getPermission()));
        Assert.assertFalse(srcStatus.getOwner().equals(dstStatus.getOwner()));
        Assert.assertFalse(srcStatus.getGroup().equals(dstStatus.getGroup()));
        Assert.assertFalse(srcStatus.getAccessTime() == dstStatus.getAccessTime());
        Assert.assertFalse(srcStatus.getModificationTime() == dstStatus.getModificationTime());
        Assert.assertFalse(srcStatus.getReplication() == dstStatus.getReplication());
    }

    @Test
    public void testPreservePermissionOnFile() throws IOException {
        FileSystem fs = FileSystem.get(config);
        EnumSet<FileAttribute> attributes = EnumSet.of(FileAttribute.PERMISSION);

        Path dst = new Path("/tmp/dest2");
        Path src = new Path("/tmp/src2");

        createFile(fs, src);
        createFile(fs, dst);

        fs.setPermission(src, fullPerm);
        fs.setOwner(src, "somebody", "somebody-group");
        fs.setTimes(src, 0, 0);
        fs.setReplication(src, (short) 1);

        fs.setPermission(dst, noPerm);
        fs.setOwner(dst, "nobody", "nobody-group");
        fs.setTimes(dst, 100, 100);
        fs.setReplication(dst, (short) 2);

        CopyListingFileStatus srcStatus = new CopyListingFileStatus(fs.getFileStatus(src));

        DistCpUtils.preserve(fs, dst, srcStatus, attributes, false);

        CopyListingFileStatus dstStatus = new CopyListingFileStatus(fs.getFileStatus(dst));

        // FileStatus.equals only compares path field, must explicitly compare all fields
        Assert.assertTrue(srcStatus.getPermission().equals(dstStatus.getPermission()));
        Assert.assertFalse(srcStatus.getOwner().equals(dstStatus.getOwner()));
        Assert.assertFalse(srcStatus.getGroup().equals(dstStatus.getGroup()));
        Assert.assertFalse(srcStatus.getAccessTime() == dstStatus.getAccessTime());
        Assert.assertFalse(srcStatus.getModificationTime() == dstStatus.getModificationTime());
        Assert.assertFalse(srcStatus.getReplication() == dstStatus.getReplication());
    }

    @Test
    public void testPreserveGroupOnFile() throws IOException {
        FileSystem fs = FileSystem.get(config);
        EnumSet<FileAttribute> attributes = EnumSet.of(FileAttribute.GROUP);

        Path dst = new Path("/tmp/dest2");
        Path src = new Path("/tmp/src2");

        createFile(fs, src);
        createFile(fs, dst);

        fs.setPermission(src, fullPerm);
        fs.setOwner(src, "somebody", "somebody-group");
        fs.setTimes(src, 0, 0);
        fs.setReplication(src, (short) 1);

        fs.setPermission(dst, noPerm);
        fs.setOwner(dst, "nobody", "nobody-group");
        fs.setTimes(dst, 100, 100);
        fs.setReplication(dst, (short) 2);

        CopyListingFileStatus srcStatus = new CopyListingFileStatus(fs.getFileStatus(src));

        DistCpUtils.preserve(fs, dst, srcStatus, attributes, false);

        CopyListingFileStatus dstStatus = new CopyListingFileStatus(fs.getFileStatus(dst));

        // FileStatus.equals only compares path field, must explicitly compare all fields
        Assert.assertFalse(srcStatus.getPermission().equals(dstStatus.getPermission()));
        Assert.assertFalse(srcStatus.getOwner().equals(dstStatus.getOwner()));
        Assert.assertTrue(srcStatus.getGroup().equals(dstStatus.getGroup()));
        Assert.assertFalse(srcStatus.getAccessTime() == dstStatus.getAccessTime());
        Assert.assertFalse(srcStatus.getModificationTime() == dstStatus.getModificationTime());
        Assert.assertFalse(srcStatus.getReplication() == dstStatus.getReplication());
    }

    @Test
    public void testPreserveUserOnFile() throws IOException {
        FileSystem fs = FileSystem.get(config);
        EnumSet<FileAttribute> attributes = EnumSet.of(FileAttribute.USER);

        Path dst = new Path("/tmp/dest2");
        Path src = new Path("/tmp/src2");

        createFile(fs, src);
        createFile(fs, dst);

        fs.setPermission(src, fullPerm);
        fs.setOwner(src, "somebody", "somebody-group");
        fs.setTimes(src, 0, 0);
        fs.setReplication(src, (short) 1);

        fs.setPermission(dst, noPerm);
        fs.setOwner(dst, "nobody", "nobody-group");
        fs.setTimes(dst, 100, 100);
        fs.setReplication(dst, (short) 2);

        CopyListingFileStatus srcStatus = new CopyListingFileStatus(fs.getFileStatus(src));

        DistCpUtils.preserve(fs, dst, srcStatus, attributes, false);

        CopyListingFileStatus dstStatus = new CopyListingFileStatus(fs.getFileStatus(dst));

        // FileStatus.equals only compares path field, must explicitly compare all fields
        Assert.assertFalse(srcStatus.getPermission().equals(dstStatus.getPermission()));
        Assert.assertTrue(srcStatus.getOwner().equals(dstStatus.getOwner()));
        Assert.assertFalse(srcStatus.getGroup().equals(dstStatus.getGroup()));
        Assert.assertFalse(srcStatus.getAccessTime() == dstStatus.getAccessTime());
        Assert.assertFalse(srcStatus.getModificationTime() == dstStatus.getModificationTime());
        Assert.assertFalse(srcStatus.getReplication() == dstStatus.getReplication());
    }

    @Test
    public void testPreserveReplicationOnFile() throws IOException {
        FileSystem fs = FileSystem.get(config);
        EnumSet<FileAttribute> attributes = EnumSet.of(FileAttribute.REPLICATION);

        Path dst = new Path("/tmp/dest2");
        Path src = new Path("/tmp/src2");

        createFile(fs, src);
        createFile(fs, dst);

        fs.setPermission(src, fullPerm);
        fs.setOwner(src, "somebody", "somebody-group");
        fs.setTimes(src, 0, 0);
        fs.setReplication(src, (short) 1);

        fs.setPermission(dst, noPerm);
        fs.setOwner(dst, "nobody", "nobody-group");
        fs.setTimes(dst, 100, 100);
        fs.setReplication(dst, (short) 2);

        CopyListingFileStatus srcStatus = new CopyListingFileStatus(fs.getFileStatus(src));

        DistCpUtils.preserve(fs, dst, srcStatus, attributes, false);

        CopyListingFileStatus dstStatus = new CopyListingFileStatus(fs.getFileStatus(dst));

        // FileStatus.equals only compares path field, must explicitly compare all fields
        Assert.assertFalse(srcStatus.getPermission().equals(dstStatus.getPermission()));
        Assert.assertFalse(srcStatus.getOwner().equals(dstStatus.getOwner()));
        Assert.assertFalse(srcStatus.getGroup().equals(dstStatus.getGroup()));
        Assert.assertFalse(srcStatus.getAccessTime() == dstStatus.getAccessTime());
        Assert.assertFalse(srcStatus.getModificationTime() == dstStatus.getModificationTime());
        Assert.assertTrue(srcStatus.getReplication() == dstStatus.getReplication());
    }

    @Test
    public void testPreserveTimestampOnFile() throws IOException {
        FileSystem fs = FileSystem.get(config);
        EnumSet<FileAttribute> attributes = EnumSet.of(FileAttribute.TIMES);

        Path dst = new Path("/tmp/dest2");
        Path src = new Path("/tmp/src2");

        createFile(fs, src);
        createFile(fs, dst);

        fs.setPermission(src, fullPerm);
        fs.setOwner(src, "somebody", "somebody-group");
        fs.setTimes(src, 0, 0);
        fs.setReplication(src, (short) 1);

        fs.setPermission(dst, noPerm);
        fs.setOwner(dst, "nobody", "nobody-group");
        fs.setTimes(dst, 100, 100);
        fs.setReplication(dst, (short) 2);

        CopyListingFileStatus srcStatus = new CopyListingFileStatus(fs.getFileStatus(src));

        DistCpUtils.preserve(fs, dst, srcStatus, attributes, false);

        CopyListingFileStatus dstStatus = new CopyListingFileStatus(fs.getFileStatus(dst));

        // FileStatus.equals only compares path field, must explicitly compare all fields
        Assert.assertFalse(srcStatus.getPermission().equals(dstStatus.getPermission()));
        Assert.assertFalse(srcStatus.getOwner().equals(dstStatus.getOwner()));
        Assert.assertFalse(srcStatus.getGroup().equals(dstStatus.getGroup()));
        Assert.assertTrue(srcStatus.getAccessTime() == dstStatus.getAccessTime());
        Assert.assertTrue(srcStatus.getModificationTime() == dstStatus.getModificationTime());
        Assert.assertFalse(srcStatus.getReplication() == dstStatus.getReplication());
    }

    private static Random rand = new Random();

    public static String createTestSetup(FileSystem fs) throws IOException {
        return createTestSetup("/tmp1", fs, FsPermission.getDefault());
    }

    public static String createTestSetup(FileSystem fs, FsPermission perm) throws IOException {
        return createTestSetup("/tmp1", fs, perm);
    }

    public static String createTestSetup(String baseDir, FileSystem fs, FsPermission perm) throws IOException {
        String base = getBase(baseDir);
        fs.mkdirs(new Path(base + "/newTest/hello/world1"));
        fs.mkdirs(new Path(base + "/newTest/hello/world2/newworld"));
        fs.mkdirs(new Path(base + "/newTest/hello/world3/oldworld"));
        fs.setPermission(new Path(base + "/newTest"), perm);
        fs.setPermission(new Path(base + "/newTest/hello"), perm);
        fs.setPermission(new Path(base + "/newTest/hello/world1"), perm);
        fs.setPermission(new Path(base + "/newTest/hello/world2"), perm);
        fs.setPermission(new Path(base + "/newTest/hello/world2/newworld"), perm);
        fs.setPermission(new Path(base + "/newTest/hello/world3"), perm);
        fs.setPermission(new Path(base + "/newTest/hello/world3/oldworld"), perm);
        createFile(fs, new Path(base, "/newTest/1"));
        createFile(fs, new Path(base, "/newTest/hello/2"));
        createFile(fs, new Path(base, "/newTest/hello/world3/oldworld/3"));
        createFile(fs, new Path(base, "/newTest/hello/world2/4"));
        return base;
    }

    private static String getBase(String base) {
        String location = String.valueOf(rand.nextLong());
        return base + "/" + location;
    }

    public static void delete(FileSystem fs, String path) {
        try {
            if (fs != null) {
                if (path != null) {
                    fs.delete(new Path(path), true);
                }
            }
        } catch (IOException e) {
            LOG.warn("Exception encountered ", e);
        }
    }

    public static void createFile(FileSystem fs, String filePath) throws IOException {
        Path path = new Path(filePath);
        createFile(fs, path);
    }

    /** Creates a new, empty file at filePath and always overwrites */
    public static void createFile(FileSystem fs, Path filePath) throws IOException {
        OutputStream out = fs.create(filePath, true);
        IOUtils.closeStream(out);
    }

    /** Creates a new, empty directory at dirPath and always overwrites */
    public static void createDirectory(FileSystem fs, Path dirPath) throws IOException {
        fs.delete(dirPath, true);
        boolean created = fs.mkdirs(dirPath);
        if (!created) {
            LOG.warn("Could not create directory " + dirPath + " this might cause test failures.");
        }
    }

    public static boolean checkIfFoldersAreInSync(FileSystem fs, String targetBase, String sourceBase)
            throws IOException {
        Path base = new Path(targetBase);

        Stack<Path> stack = new Stack<Path>();
        stack.push(base);
        while (!stack.isEmpty()) {
            Path file = stack.pop();
            if (!fs.exists(file))
                continue;
            FileStatus[] fStatus = fs.listStatus(file);
            if (fStatus == null || fStatus.length == 0)
                continue;

            for (FileStatus status : fStatus) {
                if (status.isDirectory()) {
                    stack.push(status.getPath());
                }
                Assert.assertTrue(fs.exists(new Path(
                        sourceBase + "/" + DistCpUtils.getRelativePath(new Path(targetBase), status.getPath()))));
            }
        }
        return true;
    }
}