Java tutorial
/** * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one * or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file * distributed with this work for additional information * regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance * with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at * * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 * * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and * limitations under the License. */ package org.apache.hadoop.streaming; import java.io.IOException; import org.apache.hadoop.io.Text; import org.apache.hadoop.util.LineReader; public class StreamKeyValUtil { /** * Find the first occurred tab in a UTF-8 encoded string * @param utf a byte array containing a UTF-8 encoded string * @param start starting offset * @param length no. of bytes * @return position that first tab occurres otherwise -1 */ public static int findTab(byte[] utf, int start, int length) { for (int i = start; i < (start + length); i++) { if (utf[i] == (byte) '\t') { return i; } } return -1; } /** * Find the first occurred tab in a UTF-8 encoded string * @param utf a byte array containing a UTF-8 encoded string * @return position that first tab occurres otherwise -1 */ public static int findTab(byte[] utf) { return org.apache.hadoop.util.UTF8ByteArrayUtils.findNthByte(utf, 0, utf.length, (byte) '\t', 1); } /** * split a UTF-8 byte array into key and value * assuming that the delimilator is at splitpos. * @param utf utf-8 encoded string * @param start starting offset * @param length no. of bytes * @param key contains key upon the method is returned * @param val contains value upon the method is returned * @param splitPos the split pos * @param separatorLength the length of the separator between key and value * @throws IOException */ public static void splitKeyVal(byte[] utf, int start, int length, Text key, Text val, int splitPos, int separatorLength) throws IOException { if (splitPos < start || splitPos >= (start + length)) throw new IllegalArgumentException( "splitPos must be in the range " + "[" + start + ", " + (start + length) + "]: " + splitPos); int keyLen = (splitPos - start); int valLen = (start + length) - splitPos - separatorLength; key.set(utf, start, keyLen); val.set(utf, splitPos + separatorLength, valLen); } /** * split a UTF-8 byte array into key and value * assuming that the delimilator is at splitpos. * @param utf utf-8 encoded string * @param start starting offset * @param length no. of bytes * @param key contains key upon the method is returned * @param val contains value upon the method is returned * @param splitPos the split pos * @throws IOException */ public static void splitKeyVal(byte[] utf, int start, int length, Text key, Text val, int splitPos) throws IOException { splitKeyVal(utf, start, length, key, val, splitPos, 1); } /** * split a UTF-8 byte array into key and value * assuming that the delimilator is at splitpos. * @param utf utf-8 encoded string * @param key contains key upon the method is returned * @param val contains value upon the method is returned * @param splitPos the split pos * @param separatorLength the length of the separator between key and value * @throws IOException */ public static void splitKeyVal(byte[] utf, Text key, Text val, int splitPos, int separatorLength) throws IOException { splitKeyVal(utf, 0, utf.length, key, val, splitPos, separatorLength); } /** * split a UTF-8 byte array into key and value * assuming that the delimilator is at splitpos. * @param utf utf-8 encoded string * @param key contains key upon the method is returned * @param val contains value upon the method is returned * @param splitPos the split pos * @throws IOException */ public static void splitKeyVal(byte[] utf, Text key, Text val, int splitPos) throws IOException { splitKeyVal(utf, 0, utf.length, key, val, splitPos, 1); } /** * Read a utf8 encoded line from a data input stream. * @param lineReader LineReader to read the line from. * @param out Text to read into * @return number of bytes read * @throws IOException */ public static int readLine(LineReader lineReader, Text out) throws IOException { out.clear(); return lineReader.readLine(out); } }