Java tutorial
/** * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one * or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file * distributed with this work for additional information * regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance * with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at * * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 * * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and * limitations under the License. */ package org.apache.hadoop.sqoop.util; import java.io.IOException; import java.io.OutputStream; import java.nio.ByteBuffer; import java.nio.CharBuffer; import java.sql.ResultSet; import java.sql.ResultSetMetaData; import java.sql.SQLException; import org.apache.commons.logging.Log; import org.apache.commons.logging.LogFactory; /** * Utility methods to format and print ResultSet objects * * */ public class ResultSetPrinter { public static final Log LOG = LogFactory.getLog(ResultSetPrinter.class.getName()); // max output width to allocate to any column of the printed results. private static final int MAX_COL_WIDTH = 20; // length of the byte buffer, in bytes, to allocate. private static final int BUFFER_LEN = 4096; // maximum number of characters to deserialize from the stringbuilder // into the byte buffer at a time. Factor of 2 off b/c of Unicode. private static final int MAX_CHARS = 2048; private ByteBuffer bytebuf; private char[] charArray; public ResultSetPrinter() { bytebuf = ByteBuffer.allocate(BUFFER_LEN); charArray = new char[MAX_CHARS]; } /** * Print 'str' to the string builder, padded to 'width' chars */ private static void printPadded(StringBuilder sb, String str, int width) { int numPad; if (null == str) { sb.append("(null)"); numPad = width - "(null)".length(); } else { sb.append(str); numPad = width - str.length(); } for (int i = 0; i < numPad; i++) { sb.append(' '); } } /** * Takes the contents of the StringBuilder and prints it on the OutputStream */ private void sendToStream(StringBuilder sb, OutputStream os) throws IOException { int pos = 0; // current pos in the string builder int len = sb.length(); // total length (in characters) to send to os. CharBuffer charbuf = bytebuf.asCharBuffer(); while (pos < len) { int copyLen = Math.min(sb.length(), MAX_CHARS); sb.getChars(pos, copyLen, charArray, 0); charbuf.put(charArray, 0, copyLen); os.write(bytebuf.array()); pos += copyLen; } } private static final String COL_SEPARATOR = " | "; /** * Format the contents of the ResultSet into something that could be printed * neatly; the results are appended to the supplied StringBuilder. */ public final void printResultSet(OutputStream os, ResultSet results) throws IOException { try { StringBuilder sbNames = new StringBuilder(); int cols = results.getMetaData().getColumnCount(); int[] colWidths = new int[cols]; ResultSetMetaData metadata = results.getMetaData(); for (int i = 1; i < cols + 1; i++) { String colName = metadata.getColumnName(i); colWidths[i - 1] = Math.min(metadata.getColumnDisplaySize(i), MAX_COL_WIDTH); if (colName == null || colName.equals("")) { colName = metadata.getColumnLabel(i) + "*"; } printPadded(sbNames, colName, colWidths[i - 1]); sbNames.append(COL_SEPARATOR); } sbNames.append('\n'); StringBuilder sbPad = new StringBuilder(); for (int i = 0; i < cols; i++) { for (int j = 0; j < COL_SEPARATOR.length() + colWidths[i]; j++) { sbPad.append('-'); } } sbPad.append('\n'); sendToStream(sbPad, os); sendToStream(sbNames, os); sendToStream(sbPad, os); while (results.next()) { StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(); for (int i = 1; i < cols + 1; i++) { printPadded(sb, results.getString(i), colWidths[i - 1]); sb.append(COL_SEPARATOR); } sb.append('\n'); sendToStream(sb, os); } sendToStream(sbPad, os); } catch (SQLException sqlException) { LOG.error("Error reading from database: " + sqlException.toString()); } } }