Java tutorial
/** * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one * or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file * distributed with this work for additional information * regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance * with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at * * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 * * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and * limitations under the License. */ package org.apache.hadoop.net; import java.io.IOException; import java.net.ServerSocket; import java.util.Random; import org.apache.commons.logging.Log; import org.apache.commons.logging.LogFactory; public class ServerSocketUtil { private static final Log LOG = LogFactory.getLog(ServerSocketUtil.class); private static Random rand = new Random(); /** * Port scan & allocate is how most other apps find ports * * @param port given port * @param retries number of retries * @return * @throws IOException */ public static int getPort(int port, int retries) throws IOException { int tryPort = port; int tries = 0; while (true) { if (tries > 0 || tryPort == 0) { tryPort = port + rand.nextInt(65535 - port); } if (tryPort == 0) { continue; } try (ServerSocket s = new ServerSocket(tryPort)) { LOG.info("Using port " + tryPort); return tryPort; } catch (IOException e) { tries++; if (tries >= retries) { LOG.info("Port is already in use; giving up"); throw e; } else { LOG.info("Port is already in use; trying again"); } } } } /** * Check whether port is available or not. * * @param port given port * @return */ private static boolean isPortAvailable(int port) { try (ServerSocket s = new ServerSocket(port)) { return true; } catch (IOException e) { return false; } } /** * Wait till the port available. * * @param port given port * @param retries number of retries for given port * @return * @throws InterruptedException * @throws IOException */ public static int waitForPort(int port, int retries) throws InterruptedException, IOException { int tries = 0; while (true) { if (isPortAvailable(port)) { return port; } else { tries++; if (tries >= retries) { throw new IOException("Port is already in use; giving up after " + tries + " times."); } Thread.sleep(1000); } } } /** * Find the specified number of unique ports available. * The ports are all closed afterwards, * so other network services started may grab those same ports. * * @param numPorts number of required port nubmers * @return array of available port numbers * @throws IOException */ public static int[] getPorts(int numPorts) throws IOException { ServerSocket[] sockets = new ServerSocket[numPorts]; int[] ports = new int[numPorts]; for (int i = 0; i < numPorts; i++) { ServerSocket sock = new ServerSocket(0); sockets[i] = sock; ports[i] = sock.getLocalPort(); } for (ServerSocket sock : sockets) { sock.close(); } return ports; } }