org.apache.hadoop.net.CachedDNSToSwitchMapping.java Source code

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/**
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
 * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
 * distributed with this work for additional information
 * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
 * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
 * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
 * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */
package org.apache.hadoop.net;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap;

import org.apache.hadoop.classification.InterfaceAudience;
import org.apache.hadoop.classification.InterfaceStability;

/**
 * A cached implementation of DNSToSwitchMapping that takes an
 * raw DNSToSwitchMapping and stores the resolved network location in 
 * a cache. The following calls to a resolved network location
 * will get its location from the cache. 
 *
 */
@InterfaceAudience.Public
@InterfaceStability.Evolving
public class CachedDNSToSwitchMapping extends AbstractDNSToSwitchMapping {
    private Map<String, String> cache = new ConcurrentHashMap<String, String>();

    /**
     * The uncached mapping
     */
    protected final DNSToSwitchMapping rawMapping;

    /**
     * cache a raw DNS mapping
     * @param rawMapping the raw mapping to cache
     */
    public CachedDNSToSwitchMapping(DNSToSwitchMapping rawMapping) {
        this.rawMapping = rawMapping;
    }

    /**
     * @param names a list of hostnames to probe for being cached
     * @return the hosts from 'names' that have not been cached previously
     */
    private List<String> getUncachedHosts(List<String> names) {
        // find out all names without cached resolved location
        List<String> unCachedHosts = new ArrayList<String>(names.size());
        for (String name : names) {
            if (cache.get(name) == null) {
                unCachedHosts.add(name);
            }
        }
        return unCachedHosts;
    }

    /**
     * Caches the resolved host:rack mappings. The two list
     * parameters must be of equal size.
     *
     * @param uncachedHosts a list of hosts that were uncached
     * @param resolvedHosts a list of resolved host entries where the element
     * at index(i) is the resolved value for the entry in uncachedHosts[i]
     */
    private void cacheResolvedHosts(List<String> uncachedHosts, List<String> resolvedHosts) {
        // Cache the result
        if (resolvedHosts != null) {
            for (int i = 0; i < uncachedHosts.size(); i++) {
                cache.put(uncachedHosts.get(i), resolvedHosts.get(i));
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     * @param names a list of hostnames to look up (can be be empty)
     * @return the cached resolution of the list of hostnames/addresses.
     *  or null if any of the names are not currently in the cache
     */
    private List<String> getCachedHosts(List<String> names) {
        List<String> result = new ArrayList<String>(names.size());
        // Construct the result
        for (String name : names) {
            String networkLocation = cache.get(name);
            if (networkLocation != null) {
                result.add(networkLocation);
            } else {
                return null;
            }
        }
        return result;
    }

    @Override
    public List<String> resolve(List<String> names) {
        // normalize all input names to be in the form of IP addresses
        names = NetUtils.normalizeHostNames(names);

        List<String> result = new ArrayList<String>(names.size());
        if (names.isEmpty()) {
            return result;
        }

        List<String> uncachedHosts = getUncachedHosts(names);

        // Resolve the uncached hosts
        List<String> resolvedHosts = rawMapping.resolve(uncachedHosts);
        //cache them
        cacheResolvedHosts(uncachedHosts, resolvedHosts);
        //now look up the entire list in the cache
        return getCachedHosts(names);

    }

    /**
     * Get the (host x switch) map.
     * @return a copy of the cached map of hosts to rack
     */
    @Override
    public Map<String, String> getSwitchMap() {
        Map<String, String> switchMap = new HashMap<String, String>(cache);
        return switchMap;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "cached switch mapping relaying to " + rawMapping;
    }

    /**
     * Delegate the switch topology query to the raw mapping, via
     * {@link AbstractDNSToSwitchMapping#isMappingSingleSwitch(DNSToSwitchMapping)}
     * @return true iff the raw mapper is considered single-switch.
     */
    @Override
    public boolean isSingleSwitch() {
        return isMappingSingleSwitch(rawMapping);
    }

    @Override
    public void reloadCachedMappings() {
        cache.clear();
    }

    @Override
    public void reloadCachedMappings(List<String> names) {
        for (String name : names) {
            cache.remove(name);
        }
    }
}