Java tutorial
/** * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one * or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file * distributed with this work for additional information * regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance * with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at * * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 * * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and * limitations under the License. */ package org.apache.hadoop.net; import java.util.ArrayList; import java.util.HashMap; import java.util.List; import java.util.Map; import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap; import org.apache.hadoop.classification.InterfaceAudience; import org.apache.hadoop.classification.InterfaceStability; /** * A cached implementation of DNSToSwitchMapping that takes an * raw DNSToSwitchMapping and stores the resolved network location in * a cache. The following calls to a resolved network location * will get its location from the cache. * */ @InterfaceAudience.Public @InterfaceStability.Evolving public class CachedDNSToSwitchMapping extends AbstractDNSToSwitchMapping { private Map<String, String> cache = new ConcurrentHashMap<String, String>(); /** * The uncached mapping */ protected final DNSToSwitchMapping rawMapping; /** * cache a raw DNS mapping * @param rawMapping the raw mapping to cache */ public CachedDNSToSwitchMapping(DNSToSwitchMapping rawMapping) { this.rawMapping = rawMapping; } /** * @param names a list of hostnames to probe for being cached * @return the hosts from 'names' that have not been cached previously */ private List<String> getUncachedHosts(List<String> names) { // find out all names without cached resolved location List<String> unCachedHosts = new ArrayList<String>(names.size()); for (String name : names) { if (cache.get(name) == null) { unCachedHosts.add(name); } } return unCachedHosts; } /** * Caches the resolved host:rack mappings. The two list * parameters must be of equal size. * * @param uncachedHosts a list of hosts that were uncached * @param resolvedHosts a list of resolved host entries where the element * at index(i) is the resolved value for the entry in uncachedHosts[i] */ private void cacheResolvedHosts(List<String> uncachedHosts, List<String> resolvedHosts) { // Cache the result if (resolvedHosts != null) { for (int i = 0; i < uncachedHosts.size(); i++) { cache.put(uncachedHosts.get(i), resolvedHosts.get(i)); } } } /** * @param names a list of hostnames to look up (can be be empty) * @return the cached resolution of the list of hostnames/addresses. * or null if any of the names are not currently in the cache */ private List<String> getCachedHosts(List<String> names) { List<String> result = new ArrayList<String>(names.size()); // Construct the result for (String name : names) { String networkLocation = cache.get(name); if (networkLocation != null) { result.add(networkLocation); } else { return null; } } return result; } @Override public List<String> resolve(List<String> names) { // normalize all input names to be in the form of IP addresses names = NetUtils.normalizeHostNames(names); List<String> result = new ArrayList<String>(names.size()); if (names.isEmpty()) { return result; } List<String> uncachedHosts = getUncachedHosts(names); // Resolve the uncached hosts List<String> resolvedHosts = rawMapping.resolve(uncachedHosts); //cache them cacheResolvedHosts(uncachedHosts, resolvedHosts); //now look up the entire list in the cache return getCachedHosts(names); } /** * Get the (host x switch) map. * @return a copy of the cached map of hosts to rack */ @Override public Map<String, String> getSwitchMap() { Map<String, String> switchMap = new HashMap<String, String>(cache); return switchMap; } @Override public String toString() { return "cached switch mapping relaying to " + rawMapping; } /** * Delegate the switch topology query to the raw mapping, via * {@link AbstractDNSToSwitchMapping#isMappingSingleSwitch(DNSToSwitchMapping)} * @return true iff the raw mapper is considered single-switch. */ @Override public boolean isSingleSwitch() { return isMappingSingleSwitch(rawMapping); } @Override public void reloadCachedMappings() { cache.clear(); } @Override public void reloadCachedMappings(List<String> names) { for (String name : names) { cache.remove(name); } } }