Java tutorial
/** * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one * or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file * distributed with this work for additional information * regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance * with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at * * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 * * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and * limitations under the License. */ package org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.lib.output; import java.io.IOException; import org.apache.hadoop.fs.FileSystem; import org.apache.hadoop.fs.Path; import org.apache.hadoop.io.SequenceFile; import org.apache.hadoop.io.SequenceFile.CompressionType; import org.apache.hadoop.io.compress.CompressionCodec; import org.apache.hadoop.io.compress.DefaultCodec; import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Job; import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.JobContext; import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.OutputFormat; import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.RecordWriter; import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.TaskAttemptContext; import org.apache.hadoop.util.ReflectionUtils; import org.apache.hadoop.classification.InterfaceAudience; import org.apache.hadoop.classification.InterfaceStability; import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration; /** An {@link OutputFormat} that writes {@link SequenceFile}s. */ @InterfaceAudience.Public @InterfaceStability.Stable public class SequenceFileOutputFormat<K, V> extends FileOutputFormat<K, V> { protected SequenceFile.Writer getSequenceWriter(TaskAttemptContext context, Class<?> keyClass, Class<?> valueClass) throws IOException { Configuration conf = context.getConfiguration(); CompressionCodec codec = null; CompressionType compressionType = CompressionType.NONE; if (getCompressOutput(context)) { // find the kind of compression to do compressionType = getOutputCompressionType(context); // find the right codec Class<?> codecClass = getOutputCompressorClass(context, DefaultCodec.class); codec = (CompressionCodec) ReflectionUtils.newInstance(codecClass, conf); } // get the path of the temporary output file Path file = getDefaultWorkFile(context, ""); FileSystem fs = file.getFileSystem(conf); return SequenceFile.createWriter(fs, conf, file, keyClass, valueClass, compressionType, codec, context); } public RecordWriter<K, V> getRecordWriter(TaskAttemptContext context) throws IOException, InterruptedException { final SequenceFile.Writer out = getSequenceWriter(context, context.getOutputKeyClass(), context.getOutputValueClass()); return new RecordWriter<K, V>() { public void write(K key, V value) throws IOException { out.append(key, value); } public void close(TaskAttemptContext context) throws IOException { out.close(); } }; } /** * Get the {@link CompressionType} for the output {@link SequenceFile}. * @param job the {@link Job} * @return the {@link CompressionType} for the output {@link SequenceFile}, * defaulting to {@link CompressionType#RECORD} */ public static CompressionType getOutputCompressionType(JobContext job) { String val = job.getConfiguration().get(FileOutputFormat.COMPRESS_TYPE, CompressionType.RECORD.toString()); return CompressionType.valueOf(val); } /** * Set the {@link CompressionType} for the output {@link SequenceFile}. * @param job the {@link Job} to modify * @param style the {@link CompressionType} for the output * {@link SequenceFile} */ public static void setOutputCompressionType(Job job, CompressionType style) { setCompressOutput(job, true); job.getConfiguration().set(FileOutputFormat.COMPRESS_TYPE, style.toString()); } }