Java tutorial
/** * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one * or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file * distributed with this work for additional information * regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance * with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at * * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 * * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and * limitations under the License. */ package org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.lib.output; import java.io.IOException; import org.apache.hadoop.classification.InterfaceAudience; import org.apache.hadoop.classification.InterfaceStability; import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration; import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Job; import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.JobContext; import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.OutputCommitter; import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.OutputFormat; import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.RecordWriter; import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.TaskAttemptContext; import org.apache.hadoop.util.ReflectionUtils; /** * A Convenience class that creates output lazily. * Use in conjuction with org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.lib.output.MultipleOutputs to recreate the * behaviour of org.apache.hadoop.mapred.lib.MultipleTextOutputFormat (etc) of the old Hadoop API. * See {@link MultipleOutputs} documentation for more information. */ @InterfaceAudience.Public @InterfaceStability.Stable public class LazyOutputFormat<K, V> extends FilterOutputFormat<K, V> { public static String OUTPUT_FORMAT = "mapreduce.output.lazyoutputformat.outputformat"; /** * Set the underlying output format for LazyOutputFormat. * @param job the {@link Job} to modify * @param theClass the underlying class */ @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") public static void setOutputFormatClass(Job job, Class<? extends OutputFormat> theClass) { job.setOutputFormatClass(LazyOutputFormat.class); job.getConfiguration().setClass(OUTPUT_FORMAT, theClass, OutputFormat.class); } @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") private void getBaseOutputFormat(Configuration conf) throws IOException { baseOut = ((OutputFormat<K, V>) ReflectionUtils.newInstance(conf.getClass(OUTPUT_FORMAT, null), conf)); if (baseOut == null) { throw new IOException("Output Format not set for LazyOutputFormat"); } } @Override public RecordWriter<K, V> getRecordWriter(TaskAttemptContext context) throws IOException, InterruptedException { if (baseOut == null) { getBaseOutputFormat(context.getConfiguration()); } return new LazyRecordWriter<K, V>(baseOut, context); } @Override public void checkOutputSpecs(JobContext context) throws IOException, InterruptedException { if (baseOut == null) { getBaseOutputFormat(context.getConfiguration()); } super.checkOutputSpecs(context); } @Override public OutputCommitter getOutputCommitter(TaskAttemptContext context) throws IOException, InterruptedException { if (baseOut == null) { getBaseOutputFormat(context.getConfiguration()); } return super.getOutputCommitter(context); } /** * A convenience class to be used with LazyOutputFormat */ private static class LazyRecordWriter<K, V> extends FilterRecordWriter<K, V> { final OutputFormat<K, V> outputFormat; final TaskAttemptContext taskContext; public LazyRecordWriter(OutputFormat<K, V> out, TaskAttemptContext taskContext) throws IOException, InterruptedException { this.outputFormat = out; this.taskContext = taskContext; } @Override public void write(K key, V value) throws IOException, InterruptedException { if (rawWriter == null) { rawWriter = outputFormat.getRecordWriter(taskContext); } rawWriter.write(key, value); } @Override public void close(TaskAttemptContext context) throws IOException, InterruptedException { if (rawWriter != null) { rawWriter.close(context); } } } }