Java tutorial
/** * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one * or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file * distributed with this work for additional information * regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance * with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at * * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 * * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and * limitations under the License. */ package org.apache.hadoop.io.nativeio; import java.io.File; import java.io.FileDescriptor; import java.io.FileOutputStream; import java.io.IOException; import org.junit.Before; import org.junit.Test; import static org.junit.Assume.*; import static org.junit.Assert.*; import org.apache.commons.logging.Log; import org.apache.commons.logging.LogFactory; import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration; import org.apache.hadoop.fs.FileUtil; import org.apache.hadoop.fs.FileSystem; import org.apache.hadoop.fs.Path; import org.apache.hadoop.fs.permission.FsPermission; import org.apache.hadoop.util.NativeCodeLoader; public class TestNativeIO { static final Log LOG = LogFactory.getLog(TestNativeIO.class); static final File TEST_DIR = new File(System.getProperty("test.build.data"), "testnativeio"); @Before public void checkLoaded() { assumeTrue(NativeCodeLoader.isNativeCodeLoaded()); } @Before public void setupTestDir() throws IOException { FileUtil.fullyDelete(TEST_DIR); TEST_DIR.mkdirs(); } @Test public void testFstat() throws Exception { FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(new File(TEST_DIR, "testfstat")); NativeIO.Stat stat = NativeIO.fstat(fos.getFD()); fos.close(); LOG.info("Stat: " + String.valueOf(stat)); assertEquals(System.getProperty("user.name"), stat.getOwner()); assertEquals(NativeIO.Stat.S_IFREG, stat.getMode() & NativeIO.Stat.S_IFMT); } @Test public void testGetOwner() throws Exception { FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(new File(TEST_DIR, "testfstat")); String owner = NativeIO.getOwner(fos.getFD()); fos.close(); LOG.info("Owner: " + owner); assertEquals(System.getProperty("user.name"), owner); } @Test public void testFstatClosedFd() throws Exception { FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(new File(TEST_DIR, "testfstat2")); fos.close(); try { NativeIO.Stat stat = NativeIO.fstat(fos.getFD()); } catch (IOException e) { LOG.info("Got expected exception", e); } } @Test public void testOpen() throws Exception { LOG.info("Open a missing file without O_CREAT and it should fail"); try { FileDescriptor fd = NativeIO.open(new File(TEST_DIR, "doesntexist").getAbsolutePath(), NativeIO.O_WRONLY, 0700); fail("Able to open a new file without O_CREAT"); } catch (IOException ioe) { // expected } LOG.info("Test creating a file with O_CREAT"); FileDescriptor fd = NativeIO.open(new File(TEST_DIR, "testWorkingOpen").getAbsolutePath(), NativeIO.O_WRONLY | NativeIO.O_CREAT, 0700); assertNotNull(true); assertTrue(fd.valid()); FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(fd); fos.write("foo".getBytes()); fos.close(); assertFalse(fd.valid()); LOG.info("Test exclusive create"); try { fd = NativeIO.open(new File(TEST_DIR, "testWorkingOpen").getAbsolutePath(), NativeIO.O_WRONLY | NativeIO.O_CREAT | NativeIO.O_EXCL, 0700); fail("Was able to create existing file with O_EXCL"); } catch (IOException ioe) { // expected } } /** * Test that opens and closes a file 10000 times - this would crash with * "Too many open files" if we leaked fds using this access pattern. */ @Test public void testFDDoesntLeak() throws IOException { for (int i = 0; i < 10000; i++) { FileDescriptor fd = NativeIO.open(new File(TEST_DIR, "testNoFdLeak").getAbsolutePath(), NativeIO.O_WRONLY | NativeIO.O_CREAT, 0700); assertNotNull(true); assertTrue(fd.valid()); FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(fd); fos.write("foo".getBytes()); fos.close(); } } /** * Test basic chmod operation */ @Test public void testChmod() throws Exception { try { NativeIO.chmod("/this/file/doesnt/exist", 777); fail("Chmod of non-existent file didn't fail"); } catch (NativeIOException nioe) { assertEquals(Errno.ENOENT, nioe.getErrno()); } File toChmod = new File(TEST_DIR, "testChmod"); assertTrue("Create test subject", toChmod.exists() || toChmod.mkdir()); NativeIO.chmod(toChmod.getAbsolutePath(), 0777); assertPermissions(toChmod, 0777); NativeIO.chmod(toChmod.getAbsolutePath(), 0000); assertPermissions(toChmod, 0000); NativeIO.chmod(toChmod.getAbsolutePath(), 0644); assertPermissions(toChmod, 0644); } private void assertPermissions(File f, int expected) throws IOException { FileSystem localfs = FileSystem.getLocal(new Configuration()); FsPermission perms = localfs.getFileStatus(new Path(f.getAbsolutePath())).getPermission(); assertEquals(expected, perms.toShort()); } }