Java tutorial
/** * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one * or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file * distributed with this work for additional information * regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance * with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at * * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 * * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and * limitations under the License. */ package org.apache.hadoop.io; import com.google.common.collect.ComparisonChain; import org.apache.commons.lang.builder.HashCodeBuilder; import java.nio.ByteBuffer; import java.util.Map; import java.util.TreeMap; import org.apache.hadoop.classification.InterfaceAudience; import org.apache.hadoop.classification.InterfaceStability; /** * This is a simple ByteBufferPool which just creates ByteBuffers as needed. * It also caches ByteBuffers after they're released. It will always return * the smallest cached buffer with at least the capacity you request. * We don't try to do anything clever here like try to limit the maximum cache * size. */ @InterfaceAudience.Public @InterfaceStability.Stable public final class ElasticByteBufferPool implements ByteBufferPool { private static final class Key implements Comparable<Key> { private final int capacity; private final long insertionTime; Key(int capacity, long insertionTime) { this.capacity = capacity; this.insertionTime = insertionTime; } @Override public int compareTo(Key other) { return ComparisonChain.start().compare(capacity, other.capacity) .compare(insertionTime, other.insertionTime).result(); } @Override public boolean equals(Object rhs) { if (rhs == null) { return false; } try { Key o = (Key) rhs; return (compareTo(o) == 0); } catch (ClassCastException e) { return false; } } @Override public int hashCode() { return new HashCodeBuilder().append(capacity).append(insertionTime).toHashCode(); } } private final TreeMap<Key, ByteBuffer> buffers = new TreeMap<Key, ByteBuffer>(); private final TreeMap<Key, ByteBuffer> directBuffers = new TreeMap<Key, ByteBuffer>(); private final TreeMap<Key, ByteBuffer> getBufferTree(boolean direct) { return direct ? directBuffers : buffers; } @Override public synchronized ByteBuffer getBuffer(boolean direct, int length) { TreeMap<Key, ByteBuffer> tree = getBufferTree(direct); Map.Entry<Key, ByteBuffer> entry = tree.ceilingEntry(new Key(length, 0)); if (entry == null) { return direct ? ByteBuffer.allocateDirect(length) : ByteBuffer.allocate(length); } tree.remove(entry.getKey()); return entry.getValue(); } @Override public synchronized void putBuffer(ByteBuffer buffer) { TreeMap<Key, ByteBuffer> tree = getBufferTree(buffer.isDirect()); while (true) { Key key = new Key(buffer.capacity(), System.nanoTime()); if (!tree.containsKey(key)) { tree.put(key, buffer); return; } // Buffers are indexed by (capacity, time). // If our key is not unique on the first try, we try again, since the // time will be different. Since we use nanoseconds, it's pretty // unlikely that we'll loop even once, unless the system clock has a // poor granularity. } } }