Java tutorial
/** * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one * or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file * distributed with this work for additional information * regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance * with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at * * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 * * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and * limitations under the License. */ package org.apache.hadoop.io.crypto.bee; /** * Hex data encoder. Converts byte arrays (such as those obtained from message * digests) into hexadecimal string representation. */ // TODO: Drop this class. Change to use org.apache.commons.codec.binary.Hex public final class Hex { private static final char[] HEX = { '0', '1', '2', '3', '4', '5', '6', '7', '8', '9', 'a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e', 'f' }; public static char[] encode(byte[] bytes) { final int nBytes = bytes.length; char[] result = new char[2 * nBytes]; int j = 0; for (int i = 0; i < nBytes; i++) { // Char for top 4 bits result[j++] = HEX[(0xF0 & bytes[i]) >>> 4]; // Bottom 4 result[j++] = HEX[(0x0F & bytes[i])]; } return result; } public static byte[] decode(CharSequence s) { int nChars = s.length(); if (nChars % 2 != 0) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("Hex-encoded string must have an even number of characters"); } byte[] result = new byte[nChars / 2]; for (int i = 0; i < nChars; i += 2) { int msb = Character.digit(s.charAt(i), 16); int lsb = Character.digit(s.charAt(i + 1), 16); if (msb < 0 || lsb < 0) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("Non-hex character in input: " + s); } result[i / 2] = (byte) ((msb << 4) | lsb); } return result; } }