Java tutorial
/** * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one * or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file * distributed with this work for additional information * regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance * with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at * * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 * * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and * limitations under the License. */ package org.apache.hadoop.io; import java.io.*; import java.lang.reflect.Array; import org.apache.hadoop.classification.InterfaceAudience; import org.apache.hadoop.classification.InterfaceStability; /** * A Writable for arrays containing instances of a class. The elements of this * writable must all be instances of the same class. If this writable will be * the input for a Reducer, you will need to create a subclass that sets the * value to be of the proper type. * * For example: * <code> * public class IntArrayWritable extends ArrayWritable { * public IntArrayWritable() { * super(IntWritable.class); * } * } * </code> */ @InterfaceAudience.Public @InterfaceStability.Stable public class ArrayWritable implements Writable { private Class<? extends Writable> valueClass; private Writable[] values; public ArrayWritable(Class<? extends Writable> valueClass) { if (valueClass == null) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("null valueClass"); } this.valueClass = valueClass; } public ArrayWritable(Class<? extends Writable> valueClass, Writable[] values) { this(valueClass); this.values = values; } public ArrayWritable(String[] strings) { this(UTF8.class, new Writable[strings.length]); for (int i = 0; i < strings.length; i++) { values[i] = new UTF8(strings[i]); } } public Class getValueClass() { return valueClass; } public String[] toStrings() { String[] strings = new String[values.length]; for (int i = 0; i < values.length; i++) { strings[i] = values[i].toString(); } return strings; } public Object toArray() { Object result = Array.newInstance(valueClass, values.length); for (int i = 0; i < values.length; i++) { Array.set(result, i, values[i]); } return result; } public void set(Writable[] values) { this.values = values; } public Writable[] get() { return values; } @Override public void readFields(DataInput in) throws IOException { values = new Writable[in.readInt()]; // construct values for (int i = 0; i < values.length; i++) { Writable value = WritableFactories.newInstance(valueClass); value.readFields(in); // read a value values[i] = value; // store it in values } } @Override public void write(DataOutput out) throws IOException { out.writeInt(values.length); // write values for (int i = 0; i < values.length; i++) { values[i].write(out); } } }