Java tutorial
/** * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one * or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file * distributed with this work for additional information * regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance * with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at * * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 * * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and * limitations under the License. */ package org.apache.hadoop.io; import java.io.*; import org.apache.hadoop.fs.*; import org.apache.hadoop.classification.InterfaceAudience; import org.apache.hadoop.classification.InterfaceStability; import org.apache.hadoop.conf.*; import org.apache.hadoop.util.*; import org.apache.hadoop.io.SequenceFile.CompressionType; /** A dense file-based mapping from integers to values. */ @InterfaceAudience.Public @InterfaceStability.Stable public class ArrayFile extends MapFile { protected ArrayFile() { } // no public ctor /** Write a new array file. */ public static class Writer extends MapFile.Writer { private LongWritable count = new LongWritable(0); /** Create the named file for values of the named class. */ public Writer(Configuration conf, FileSystem fs, String file, Class<? extends Writable> valClass) throws IOException { super(conf, new Path(file), keyClass(LongWritable.class), valueClass(valClass)); } /** Create the named file for values of the named class. */ public Writer(Configuration conf, FileSystem fs, String file, Class<? extends Writable> valClass, CompressionType compress, Progressable progress) throws IOException { super(conf, new Path(file), keyClass(LongWritable.class), valueClass(valClass), compression(compress), progressable(progress)); } /** Append a value to the file. */ public synchronized void append(Writable value) throws IOException { super.append(count, value); // add to map count.set(count.get() + 1); // increment count } } /** Provide access to an existing array file. */ public static class Reader extends MapFile.Reader { private LongWritable key = new LongWritable(); /** Construct an array reader for the named file.*/ public Reader(FileSystem fs, String file, Configuration conf) throws IOException { super(new Path(file), conf); } /** Positions the reader before its <code>n</code>th value. */ public synchronized void seek(long n) throws IOException { key.set(n); seek(key); } /** Read and return the next value in the file. */ public synchronized Writable next(Writable value) throws IOException { return next(key, value) ? value : null; } /** Returns the key associated with the most recent call to {@link * #seek(long)}, {@link #next(Writable)}, or {@link * #get(long,Writable)}. */ public synchronized long key() throws IOException { return key.get(); } /** Return the <code>n</code>th value in the file. */ public synchronized Writable get(long n, Writable value) throws IOException { key.set(n); return get(key, value); } } }