org.apache.hadoop.hive.jdbc.TestJdbcDriver.java Source code

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/**
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
 * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
 * distributed with this work for additional information
 * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
 * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
 * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
 * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package org.apache.hadoop.hive.jdbc;

import static org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.exec.ExplainTask.EXPL_COLUMN_NAME;
import static org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.processors.SetProcessor.SET_COLUMN_NAME;

import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.DatabaseMetaData;
import java.sql.DriverManager;
import java.sql.DriverPropertyInfo;
import java.sql.PreparedStatement;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.ResultSetMetaData;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.sql.Statement;
import java.sql.Types;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Set;

import junit.framework.TestCase;

import org.apache.commons.logging.Log;
import org.apache.commons.logging.LogFactory;
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.Path;
import org.apache.hadoop.hive.conf.HiveConf;

/**
 * TestJdbcDriver.
 *
 */
public class TestJdbcDriver extends TestCase {
    private static final Log LOG = LogFactory.getLog(TestJdbcDriver.class);
    private static final String driverName = "org.apache.hadoop.hive.jdbc.HiveDriver";
    private static final String tableName = "testHiveJdbcDriver_Table";
    private static final String tableComment = "Simple table";
    private static final String viewName = "testHiveJdbcDriverView";
    private static final String viewComment = "Simple view";
    private static final String partitionedTableName = "testHiveJdbcDriverPartitionedTable";
    private static final String partitionedColumnName = "partcolabc";
    private static final String partitionedColumnValue = "20090619";
    private static final String partitionedTableComment = "Partitioned table";
    private static final String dataTypeTableName = "testdatatypetable";
    private static final String dataTypeTableComment = "Table with many column data types";
    private final HiveConf conf;
    private final Path dataFilePath;
    private final Path dataTypeDataFilePath;
    private Connection con;
    private boolean standAloneServer = false;

    public TestJdbcDriver(String name) {
        super(name);
        conf = new HiveConf(TestJdbcDriver.class);
        String dataFileDir = conf.get("test.data.files").replace('\\', '/').replace("c:", "");
        dataFilePath = new Path(dataFileDir, "kv1.txt");
        dataTypeDataFilePath = new Path(dataFileDir, "datatypes.txt");
        standAloneServer = "true".equals(System.getProperty("test.service.standalone.server"));
    }

    @Override
    protected void setUp() throws Exception {
        super.setUp();
        Class.forName(driverName);
        if (standAloneServer) {
            // get connection
            con = DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:hive://localhost:10000/default", "", "");
        } else {
            con = DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:hive://", "", "");
        }
        assertNotNull("Connection is null", con);
        assertFalse("Connection should not be closed", con.isClosed());
        Statement stmt = con.createStatement();
        assertNotNull("Statement is null", stmt);

        stmt.executeQuery("set hive.support.concurrency = false");

        // drop table. ignore error.
        try {
            stmt.executeQuery("drop table " + tableName);
        } catch (Exception ex) {
            fail(ex.toString());
        }

        // create table
        ResultSet res = stmt.executeQuery("create table " + tableName
                + " (under_col int comment 'the under column', value string) comment '" + tableComment + "'");
        assertFalse(res.next());

        // load data
        res = stmt.executeQuery("load data local inpath '" + dataFilePath.toString() + "' into table " + tableName);
        assertFalse(res.next());

        // also initialize a paritioned table to test against.

        // drop table. ignore error.
        try {
            stmt.executeQuery("drop table " + partitionedTableName);
        } catch (Exception ex) {
            fail(ex.toString());
        }

        res = stmt.executeQuery("create table " + partitionedTableName + " (under_col int, value string) comment '"
                + partitionedTableComment + "' partitioned by (" + partitionedColumnName + " STRING)");
        assertFalse(res.next());

        // load data
        res = stmt.executeQuery(
                "load data local inpath '" + dataFilePath.toString() + "' into table " + partitionedTableName
                        + " PARTITION (" + partitionedColumnName + "=" + partitionedColumnValue + ")");
        assertFalse(res.next());

        // drop table. ignore error.
        try {
            stmt.executeQuery("drop table " + dataTypeTableName);
        } catch (Exception ex) {
            fail(ex.toString());
        }

        res = stmt.executeQuery("create table " + dataTypeTableName + " (c1 int, c2 boolean, c3 double, c4 string,"
                + " c5 array<int>, c6 map<int,string>, c7 map<string,string>,"
                + " c8 struct<r:string,s:int,t:double>," + " c9 tinyint, c10 smallint, c11 float, c12 bigint,"
                + " c13 array<array<string>>," + " c14 map<int, map<int,int>>,"
                + " c15 struct<r:int,s:struct<a:int,b:string>>," + " c16 array<struct<m:map<string,string>,n:int>>,"
                + " c17 timestamp, " + " c18 decimal(16,7)," + " c19 binary," + " c20 date) comment'"
                + dataTypeTableComment + "' partitioned by (dt STRING)");
        assertFalse(res.next());

        // load data
        res = stmt.executeQuery("load data local inpath '" + dataTypeDataFilePath.toString() + "' into table "
                + dataTypeTableName + " PARTITION (dt='20090619')");
        assertFalse(res.next());

        // drop view. ignore error.
        try {
            stmt.executeQuery("drop view " + viewName);
        } catch (Exception ex) {
            fail(ex.toString());
        }

        // create view
        res = stmt.executeQuery(
                "create view " + viewName + " comment '" + viewComment + "' as select * from " + tableName);
        assertFalse(res.next());
    }

    @Override
    protected void tearDown() throws Exception {
        super.tearDown();

        // drop table
        Statement stmt = con.createStatement();
        assertNotNull("Statement is null", stmt);
        ResultSet res = stmt.executeQuery("drop table " + tableName);
        assertFalse(res.next());
        res = stmt.executeQuery("drop table " + partitionedTableName);
        assertFalse(res.next());
        res = stmt.executeQuery("drop table " + dataTypeTableName);
        assertFalse(res.next());

        con.close();
        assertTrue("Connection should be closed", con.isClosed());

        Exception expectedException = null;
        try {
            con.createStatement();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            expectedException = e;
        }

        assertNotNull("createStatement() on closed connection should throw exception", expectedException);
    }

    /**
     * verify 'explain ...' resultset
     * @throws SQLException
     */
    public void testExplainStmt() throws SQLException {
        Statement stmt = con.createStatement();

        ResultSet res = stmt.executeQuery("explain select c1, c2, c3, c4, c5 as a, c6, c7, c8, c9, c10, c11, c12, "
                + "c1*2, sentences(null, null, null) as b from " + dataTypeTableName + " limit 1");

        ResultSetMetaData md = res.getMetaData();
        assertEquals(md.getColumnCount(), 1); // only one result column
        assertEquals(md.getColumnLabel(1), EXPL_COLUMN_NAME); // verify the column name
        //verify that there is data in the resultset
        assertTrue("Nothing returned explain", res.next());
    }

    public void testPrepareStatement() {

        String sql = "from (select count(1) from " + tableName
                + " where   'not?param?not?param' <> 'not_param??not_param' and ?=? "
                + " and 1=? and 2=? and 3.0=? and 4.0=? and 'test\\'string\"'=? and 5=? and ?=? "
                + " and date '2012-01-01' = date ?"
                + " ) t  select '2011-03-25' ddate,'China',true bv, 10 num limit 10";

        ///////////////////////////////////////////////
        //////////////////// correct testcase
        //////////////////// executed twice: once with the typed ps setters, once with the generic setObject
        //////////////////////////////////////////////
        try {
            PreparedStatement ps = createPreapredStatementUsingSetXXX(sql);
            ResultSet res = ps.executeQuery();
            assertPreparedStatementResultAsExpected(res);
            ps.close();

            ps = createPreapredStatementUsingSetObject(sql);
            res = ps.executeQuery();
            assertPreparedStatementResultAsExpected(res);
            ps.close();

        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            fail(e.toString());
        }

        ///////////////////////////////////////////////
        //////////////////// other failure testcases
        //////////////////////////////////////////////
        // set nothing for prepared sql
        Exception expectedException = null;
        try {
            PreparedStatement ps = con.prepareStatement(sql);
            ps.executeQuery();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            expectedException = e;
        }
        assertNotNull("Execute the un-setted sql statement should throw exception", expectedException);

        // set some of parameters for prepared sql, not all of them.
        expectedException = null;
        try {
            PreparedStatement ps = con.prepareStatement(sql);
            ps.setBoolean(1, true);
            ps.setBoolean(2, true);
            ps.executeQuery();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            expectedException = e;
        }
        assertNotNull("Execute the invalid setted sql statement should throw exception", expectedException);

        // set the wrong type parameters for prepared sql.
        expectedException = null;
        try {
            PreparedStatement ps = con.prepareStatement(sql);

            // wrong type here
            ps.setString(1, "wrong");

            assertTrue(true);
            ResultSet res = ps.executeQuery();
            if (!res.next()) {
                throw new Exception("there must be a empty result set");
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            expectedException = e;
        }
        assertNotNull("Execute the invalid setted sql statement should throw exception", expectedException);

        // setObject to the yet unknown type java.util.Date
        expectedException = null;
        try {
            PreparedStatement ps = con.prepareStatement(sql);
            ps.setObject(1, new Date());
            ps.executeQuery();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            expectedException = e;
        }
        assertNotNull("Setting to an unknown type should throw an exception", expectedException);

    }

    private PreparedStatement createPreapredStatementUsingSetObject(String sql) throws SQLException {
        PreparedStatement ps = con.prepareStatement(sql);

        ps.setObject(1, true); //setBoolean
        ps.setObject(2, true); //setBoolean

        ps.setObject(3, Short.valueOf("1")); //setShort
        ps.setObject(4, 2); //setInt
        ps.setObject(5, 3f); //setFloat
        ps.setObject(6, Double.valueOf(4)); //setDouble
        ps.setObject(7, "test'string\""); //setString
        ps.setObject(8, 5L); //setLong
        ps.setObject(9, (byte) 1); //setByte
        ps.setObject(10, (byte) 1); //setByte
        ps.setString(11, "2012-01-01"); //setString

        ps.setMaxRows(2);
        return ps;
    }

    private PreparedStatement createPreapredStatementUsingSetXXX(String sql) throws SQLException {
        PreparedStatement ps = con.prepareStatement(sql);

        ps.setBoolean(1, true); //setBoolean
        ps.setBoolean(2, true); //setBoolean

        ps.setShort(3, Short.valueOf("1")); //setShort
        ps.setInt(4, 2); //setInt
        ps.setFloat(5, 3f); //setFloat
        ps.setDouble(6, Double.valueOf(4)); //setDouble
        ps.setString(7, "test'string\""); //setString
        ps.setLong(8, 5L); //setLong
        ps.setByte(9, (byte) 1); //setByte
        ps.setByte(10, (byte) 1); //setByte
        ps.setString(11, "2012-01-01"); //setString

        ps.setMaxRows(2);
        return ps;
    }

    private void assertPreparedStatementResultAsExpected(ResultSet res) throws SQLException {
        assertNotNull(res);

        while (res.next()) {
            assertEquals("2011-03-25", res.getString("ddate"));
            assertEquals("10", res.getString("num"));
            assertEquals((byte) 10, res.getByte("num"));
            assertEquals("2011-03-25", res.getDate("ddate").toString());
            assertEquals(Double.valueOf(10).doubleValue(), res.getDouble("num"), 0.1);
            assertEquals(10, res.getInt("num"));
            assertEquals(Short.valueOf("10").shortValue(), res.getShort("num"));
            assertEquals(10L, res.getLong("num"));
            assertEquals(true, res.getBoolean("bv"));
            Object o = res.getObject("ddate");
            assertNotNull(o);
            o = res.getObject("num");
            assertNotNull(o);
        }
        res.close();
        assertTrue(true);
    }

    public final void testSelectAll() throws Exception {
        doTestSelectAll(tableName, -1, -1); // tests not setting maxRows (return all)
        doTestSelectAll(tableName, 0, -1); // tests setting maxRows to 0 (return all)
    }

    public final void testSelectAllPartioned() throws Exception {
        doTestSelectAll(partitionedTableName, -1, -1); // tests not setting maxRows
        // (return all)
        doTestSelectAll(partitionedTableName, 0, -1); // tests setting maxRows to 0
        // (return all)
    }

    public final void testSelectAllMaxRows() throws Exception {
        doTestSelectAll(tableName, 100, -1);
    }

    public final void testSelectAllFetchSize() throws Exception {
        doTestSelectAll(tableName, 100, 20);
    }

    public void testNullType() throws Exception {
        Statement stmt = con.createStatement();
        try {
            ResultSet res = stmt.executeQuery("select null from " + dataTypeTableName);
            assertTrue(res.next());
            assertNull(res.getObject(1));
        } finally {
            stmt.close();
        }
    }

    public void testDataTypes() throws Exception {
        Statement stmt = con.createStatement();

        ResultSet res = stmt.executeQuery("select * from " + dataTypeTableName + " order by c1");
        ResultSetMetaData meta = res.getMetaData();

        // row 1
        assertTrue(res.next());
        // skip the last (partitioning) column since it is always non-null
        for (int i = 1; i < meta.getColumnCount(); i++) {
            assertNull(res.getObject(i));
        }

        // row 2
        assertTrue(res.next());
        assertEquals(-1, res.getInt(1));
        assertEquals(false, res.getBoolean(2));
        assertEquals(-1.1d, res.getDouble(3));
        assertEquals("", res.getString(4));
        assertEquals("[]", res.getString(5));
        assertEquals("{}", res.getString(6));
        assertEquals("{}", res.getString(7));
        assertEquals("[null, null, null]", res.getString(8));
        assertEquals(-1, res.getByte(9));
        assertEquals(-1, res.getShort(10));
        assertEquals(-1.0f, res.getFloat(11));
        assertEquals(-1, res.getLong(12));
        assertEquals("[]", res.getString(13));
        assertEquals("{}", res.getString(14));
        assertEquals("[null, null]", res.getString(15));
        assertEquals("[]", res.getString(16));
        assertEquals(null, res.getString(17));
        assertEquals(null, res.getTimestamp(17));
        assertEquals(null, res.getBigDecimal(18));
        assertEquals(null, res.getString(20));
        assertEquals(null, res.getDate(20));

        // row 3
        assertTrue(res.next());
        assertEquals(1, res.getInt(1));
        assertEquals(true, res.getBoolean(2));
        assertEquals(1.1d, res.getDouble(3));
        assertEquals("1", res.getString(4));
        assertEquals("[1, 2]", res.getString(5));
        assertEquals("{1=x, 2=y}", res.getString(6));
        assertEquals("{k=v}", res.getString(7));
        assertEquals("[a, 9, 2.2]", res.getString(8));
        assertEquals(1, res.getByte(9));
        assertEquals(1, res.getShort(10));
        assertEquals(1.0f, res.getFloat(11));
        assertEquals(1, res.getLong(12));
        assertEquals("[[a, b], [c, d]]", res.getString(13));
        assertEquals("{1={11=12, 13=14}, 2={21=22}}", res.getString(14));
        assertEquals("[1, [2, x]]", res.getString(15));
        assertEquals("[[{}, 1], [{c=d, a=b}, 2]]", res.getString(16));
        assertEquals("2012-04-22 09:00:00.123456789", res.getString(17));
        assertEquals("2012-04-22 09:00:00.123456789", res.getTimestamp(17).toString());
        assertEquals("123456789.0123456", res.getBigDecimal(18).toString());
        assertEquals("2013-01-01", res.getString(20));
        assertEquals("2013-01-01", res.getDate(20).toString());

        // test getBoolean rules on non-boolean columns
        assertEquals(true, res.getBoolean(1));
        assertEquals(true, res.getBoolean(4));

        // no more rows
        assertFalse(res.next());
    }

    private void doTestSelectAll(String tableName, int maxRows, int fetchSize) throws Exception {
        boolean isPartitionTable = tableName.equals(partitionedTableName);

        Statement stmt = con.createStatement();
        if (maxRows >= 0) {
            stmt.setMaxRows(maxRows);
        }
        if (fetchSize > 0) {
            stmt.setFetchSize(fetchSize);
            assertEquals(fetchSize, stmt.getFetchSize());
        }

        // JDBC says that 0 means return all, which is the default
        int expectedMaxRows = maxRows < 1 ? 0 : maxRows;

        assertNotNull("Statement is null", stmt);
        assertEquals("Statement max rows not as expected", expectedMaxRows, stmt.getMaxRows());
        assertFalse("Statement should not be closed", stmt.isClosed());

        ResultSet res;

        // run some queries
        res = stmt.executeQuery("select * from " + tableName);
        assertNotNull("ResultSet is null", res);
        assertTrue("getResultSet() not returning expected ResultSet", res == stmt.getResultSet());
        assertEquals("get update count not as expected", 0, stmt.getUpdateCount());
        int i = 0;

        ResultSetMetaData meta = res.getMetaData();
        int expectedColCount = isPartitionTable ? 3 : 2;
        assertEquals("Unexpected column count", expectedColCount, meta.getColumnCount());

        String colQualifier = ((tableName != null) && !tableName.isEmpty()) ? tableName.toLowerCase() + "." : "";
        boolean moreRow = res.next();
        while (moreRow) {
            try {
                i++;
                assertEquals(res.getInt(1), res.getInt(colQualifier + "under_col"));
                assertEquals(res.getString(1), res.getString(colQualifier + "under_col"));
                assertEquals(res.getString(2), res.getString(colQualifier + "value"));
                if (isPartitionTable) {
                    assertEquals(res.getString(3), partitionedColumnValue);
                    assertEquals(res.getString(3), res.getString(colQualifier + partitionedColumnName));
                }
                assertFalse("Last result value was not null", res.wasNull());
                assertNull("No warnings should be found on ResultSet", res.getWarnings());
                res.clearWarnings(); // verifying that method is supported

                // System.out.println(res.getString(1) + " " + res.getString(2));
                assertEquals("getInt and getString don't align for the same result value",
                        String.valueOf(res.getInt(1)), res.getString(1));
                assertEquals("Unexpected result found", "val_" + res.getString(1), res.getString(2));
                moreRow = res.next();
            } catch (SQLException e) {
                System.out.println(e.toString());
                e.printStackTrace();
                throw new Exception(e.toString());
            }
        }

        // supposed to get 500 rows if maxRows isn't set
        int expectedRowCount = maxRows > 0 ? maxRows : 500;
        assertEquals("Incorrect number of rows returned", expectedRowCount, i);

        // should have no more rows
        assertEquals(false, moreRow);

        assertNull("No warnings should be found on statement", stmt.getWarnings());
        stmt.clearWarnings(); // verifying that method is supported

        assertNull("No warnings should be found on connection", con.getWarnings());
        con.clearWarnings(); // verifying that method is supported

        stmt.close();
        assertTrue("Statement should be closed", stmt.isClosed());
    }

    public void testErrorMessages() throws SQLException {
        String invalidSyntaxSQLState = "42000";

        // These tests inherently cause exceptions to be written to the test output
        // logs. This is undesirable, since you it might appear to someone looking
        // at the test output logs as if something is failing when it isn't. Not
        // sure
        // how to get around that.
        doTestErrorCase("SELECTT * FROM " + tableName, "cannot recognize input near 'SELECTT' '*' 'FROM'",
                invalidSyntaxSQLState, 40000);
        doTestErrorCase("SELECT * FROM some_table_that_does_not_exist", "Table not found", "42S02", 10001);
        doTestErrorCase("drop table some_table_that_does_not_exist", "Table not found", "42S02", 10001);
        doTestErrorCase("SELECT invalid_column FROM " + tableName, "Invalid table alias or column reference",
                invalidSyntaxSQLState, 10004);
        doTestErrorCase("SELECT invalid_function(under_col) FROM " + tableName, "Invalid function",
                invalidSyntaxSQLState, 10011);

        // TODO: execute errors like this currently don't return good error
        // codes and messages. This should be fixed.
        doTestErrorCase("create table " + tableName + " (key int, value string)",
                "FAILED: Execution Error, return code 1 from org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.exec.DDLTask", "08S01", 1);
    }

    private void doTestErrorCase(String sql, String expectedMessage, String expectedSQLState, int expectedErrorCode)
            throws SQLException {
        Statement stmt = con.createStatement();
        boolean exceptionFound = false;
        try {
            stmt.executeQuery(sql);
        } catch (SQLException e) {
            assertTrue("Adequate error messaging not found for '" + sql + "': " + e.getMessage(),
                    e.getMessage().contains(expectedMessage));
            assertEquals("Expected SQLState not found for '" + sql + "'", expectedSQLState, e.getSQLState());
            assertEquals("Expected error code not found for '" + sql + "'", expectedErrorCode, e.getErrorCode());
            exceptionFound = true;
        }

        assertNotNull("Exception should have been thrown for query: " + sql, exceptionFound);
    }

    public void testShowTables() throws SQLException {
        Statement stmt = con.createStatement();
        assertNotNull("Statement is null", stmt);

        ResultSet res = stmt.executeQuery("show tables");

        boolean testTableExists = false;
        while (res.next()) {
            assertNotNull("table name is null in result set", res.getString(1));
            if (tableName.equalsIgnoreCase(res.getString(1))) {
                testTableExists = true;
            }
        }

        assertTrue("table name " + tableName + " not found in SHOW TABLES result set", testTableExists);
    }

    public void testMetaDataGetTables() throws SQLException {
        Map<String, Object[]> tests = new HashMap<String, Object[]>();
        tests.put("test%jdbc%", new Object[] { "testhivejdbcdriver_table", "testhivejdbcdriverpartitionedtable",
                "testhivejdbcdriverview" });
        tests.put("%jdbcdriver\\_table", new Object[] { "testhivejdbcdriver_table" });
        tests.put("testhivejdbcdriver\\_table", new Object[] { "testhivejdbcdriver_table" });
        tests.put("test_ivejdbcdri_er\\_table", new Object[] { "testhivejdbcdriver_table" });
        tests.put("test_ivejdbcdri_er_table", new Object[] { "testhivejdbcdriver_table" });
        tests.put("test_ivejdbcdri_er%table",
                new Object[] { "testhivejdbcdriver_table", "testhivejdbcdriverpartitionedtable" });
        tests.put("%jdbc%", new Object[] { "testhivejdbcdriver_table", "testhivejdbcdriverpartitionedtable",
                "testhivejdbcdriverview" });
        tests.put("", new Object[] {});

        for (String checkPattern : tests.keySet()) {
            ResultSet rs = con.getMetaData().getTables("default", null, checkPattern, null);
            int cnt = 0;
            while (rs.next()) {
                String resultTableName = rs.getString("TABLE_NAME");
                assertEquals("Get by index different from get by name.", rs.getString(3), resultTableName);
                assertEquals("Excpected a different table.", tests.get(checkPattern)[cnt], resultTableName);
                String resultTableComment = rs.getString("REMARKS");
                assertTrue("Missing comment on the table.", resultTableComment.length() > 0);
                String tableType = rs.getString("TABLE_TYPE");
                if (resultTableName.endsWith("view")) {
                    assertEquals("Expected a tabletype view but got something else.", "VIEW", tableType);
                }
                cnt++;
            }
            rs.close();
            assertEquals("Received an incorrect number of tables.", tests.get(checkPattern).length, cnt);
        }

        // only ask for the views.
        ResultSet rs = con.getMetaData().getTables("default", null, null, new String[] { "VIEW" });
        int cnt = 0;
        while (rs.next()) {
            cnt++;
        }
        rs.close();
        assertEquals("Incorrect number of views found.", 1, cnt);
    }

    public void testMetaDataGetCatalogs() throws SQLException {
        ResultSet rs = con.getMetaData().getCatalogs();
        int cnt = 0;
        while (rs.next()) {
            String catalogname = rs.getString("TABLE_CAT");
            assertEquals("Get by index different from get by name", rs.getString(1), catalogname);
            switch (cnt) {
            case 0:
                assertEquals("default", catalogname);
                break;
            default:
                fail("More then one catalog found.");
                break;
            }
            cnt++;
        }
        rs.close();
        assertEquals("Incorrect catalog count", 1, cnt);
    }

    public void testMetaDataGetSchemas() throws SQLException {
        ResultSet rs = con.getMetaData().getSchemas();
        int cnt = 0;
        while (rs.next()) {
            cnt++;
        }
        rs.close();
        assertEquals("Incorrect schema count", 0, cnt);
    }

    public void testMetaDataGetTableTypes() throws SQLException {
        ResultSet rs = con.getMetaData().getTableTypes();
        Set<String> tabletypes = new HashSet();
        tabletypes.add("TABLE");
        tabletypes.add("EXTERNAL TABLE");
        tabletypes.add("VIEW");

        int cnt = 0;
        while (rs.next()) {
            String tabletype = rs.getString("TABLE_TYPE");
            assertEquals("Get by index different from get by name", rs.getString(1), tabletype);
            tabletypes.remove(tabletype);
            cnt++;
        }
        rs.close();
        assertEquals("Incorrect tabletype count.", 0, tabletypes.size());
        assertTrue("Found less tabletypes then we test for.", cnt >= tabletypes.size());
    }

    public void testMetaDataGetColumns() throws SQLException {
        Map<String[], Integer> tests = new HashMap<String[], Integer>();
        tests.put(new String[] { "testhivejdbcdriver\\_table", null }, 2);
        tests.put(new String[] { "testhivejdbc%", null }, 7);
        tests.put(new String[] { "testhiveJDBC%", null }, 7);
        tests.put(new String[] { "testhiveJDB\\C%", null }, 0);
        tests.put(new String[] { "%jdbcdriver\\_table", null }, 2);
        tests.put(new String[] { "%jdbcdriver\\_table%", "under\\_col" }, 1);
        tests.put(new String[] { "%jdbcdriver\\_table%", "under\\_COL" }, 1);
        tests.put(new String[] { "%jdbcdriver\\_table%", "under\\_co_" }, 1);
        tests.put(new String[] { "%jdbcdriver\\_table%", "under_col" }, 1);
        tests.put(new String[] { "%jdbcdriver\\_table%", "und%" }, 1);
        tests.put(new String[] { "%jdbcdriver\\_table%", "%" }, 2);
        tests.put(new String[] { "%jdbcdriver\\_table%", "_%" }, 2);

        for (String[] checkPattern : tests.keySet()) {
            ResultSet rs = con.getMetaData().getColumns(null, null, checkPattern[0], checkPattern[1]);

            // validate the metadata for the getColumns result set
            ResultSetMetaData rsmd = rs.getMetaData();
            assertEquals("TABLE_CAT", rsmd.getColumnName(1));

            int cnt = 0;
            while (rs.next()) {
                String columnname = rs.getString("COLUMN_NAME");
                int ordinalPos = rs.getInt("ORDINAL_POSITION");
                switch (cnt) {
                case 0:
                    assertEquals("Wrong column name found", "under_col", columnname);
                    assertEquals("Wrong ordinal position found", ordinalPos, 1);
                    break;
                case 1:
                    assertEquals("Wrong column name found", "value", columnname);
                    assertEquals("Wrong ordinal position found", ordinalPos, 2);
                    break;
                default:
                    break;
                }
                cnt++;
            }
            rs.close();
            assertEquals("Found less columns then we test for.", tests.get(checkPattern).intValue(), cnt);
        }
    }

    /**
     * Validate the Metadata for the result set of a metadata getColumns call.
     */
    public void testMetaDataGetColumnsMetaData() throws SQLException {
        ResultSet rs = con.getMetaData().getColumns(null, null, "testhivejdbcdriver\\_table", null);

        ResultSetMetaData rsmd = rs.getMetaData();

        assertEquals("TABLE_CAT", rsmd.getColumnName(1));
        assertEquals(Types.VARCHAR, rsmd.getColumnType(1));
        assertEquals(Integer.MAX_VALUE, rsmd.getColumnDisplaySize(1));

        assertEquals("ORDINAL_POSITION", rsmd.getColumnName(17));
        assertEquals(Types.INTEGER, rsmd.getColumnType(17));
        assertEquals(11, rsmd.getColumnDisplaySize(17));
    }

    public void testConversionsBaseResultSet() throws SQLException {
        ResultSet rs = new HiveMetaDataResultSet(Arrays.asList("key"), Arrays.asList("long"),
                Arrays.asList(1234, "1234", "abc")) {
            private int cnt = 1;

            @Override
            public boolean next() throws SQLException {
                if (cnt < data.size()) {
                    row = Arrays.asList(data.get(cnt));
                    cnt++;
                    return true;
                } else {
                    return false;
                }
            }
        };

        while (rs.next()) {
            String key = rs.getString("key");
            if ("1234".equals(key)) {
                assertEquals("Converting a string column into a long failed.", rs.getLong("key"), 1234L);
                assertEquals("Converting a string column into a int failed.", rs.getInt("key"), 1234);
            } else if ("abc".equals(key)) {
                Object result = null;
                Exception expectedException = null;
                try {
                    result = rs.getLong("key");
                } catch (SQLException e) {
                    expectedException = e;
                }
                assertTrue("Trying to convert 'abc' into a long should not work.", expectedException != null);
                try {
                    result = rs.getInt("key");
                } catch (SQLException e) {
                    expectedException = e;
                }
                assertTrue("Trying to convert 'abc' into a int should not work.", expectedException != null);
            }
        }
    }

    public void testDescribeTable() throws SQLException {
        Statement stmt = con.createStatement();
        assertNotNull("Statement is null", stmt);

        ResultSet res = stmt.executeQuery("describe " + tableName);
        res.next();
        assertEquals(true, res.getString(1).contains("under_col"));
        assertEquals(true, res.getString(2).contains("int"));
        res.next();
        assertEquals(true, res.getString(1).contains("value"));
        assertEquals(true, res.getString(2).contains("string"));
        assertFalse("More results found than expected", res.next());
    }

    public void testDatabaseMetaData() throws SQLException {
        DatabaseMetaData meta = con.getMetaData();

        assertEquals("Hive", meta.getDatabaseProductName());
        assertEquals("1", meta.getDatabaseProductVersion());
        assertEquals(DatabaseMetaData.sqlStateSQL99, meta.getSQLStateType());
        assertNull(meta.getProcedures(null, null, null));
        assertFalse(meta.supportsCatalogsInTableDefinitions());
        assertFalse(meta.supportsSchemasInTableDefinitions());
        assertFalse(meta.supportsSchemasInDataManipulation());
        assertFalse(meta.supportsMultipleResultSets());
        assertFalse(meta.supportsStoredProcedures());
        assertTrue(meta.supportsAlterTableWithAddColumn());
    }

    public void testResultSetMetaData() throws SQLException {
        Statement stmt = con.createStatement();

        ResultSet res = stmt.executeQuery("select c1, c2, c3, c4, c5 as a, c6, c7, c8, c9, c10, c11, c12, "
                + "c1*2, sentences(null, null, null) as b, c17, c18, c20 from " + dataTypeTableName + " limit 1");
        ResultSetMetaData meta = res.getMetaData();

        ResultSet colRS = con.getMetaData().getColumns(null, null, dataTypeTableName.toLowerCase(), null);

        assertEquals(17, meta.getColumnCount());

        assertTrue(colRS.next());

        assertEquals("c1", meta.getColumnName(1));
        assertEquals(Types.INTEGER, meta.getColumnType(1));
        assertEquals("int", meta.getColumnTypeName(1));
        assertEquals(11, meta.getColumnDisplaySize(1));
        assertEquals(10, meta.getPrecision(1));
        assertEquals(0, meta.getScale(1));

        assertEquals("c1", colRS.getString("COLUMN_NAME"));
        assertEquals(Types.INTEGER, colRS.getInt("DATA_TYPE"));
        assertEquals("int", colRS.getString("TYPE_NAME").toLowerCase());
        assertEquals(meta.getPrecision(1), colRS.getInt("COLUMN_SIZE"));
        assertEquals(meta.getScale(1), colRS.getInt("DECIMAL_DIGITS"));

        assertTrue(colRS.next());

        assertEquals("c2", meta.getColumnName(2));
        assertEquals("boolean", meta.getColumnTypeName(2));
        assertEquals(Types.BOOLEAN, meta.getColumnType(2));
        assertEquals(1, meta.getColumnDisplaySize(2));
        assertEquals(1, meta.getPrecision(2));
        assertEquals(0, meta.getScale(2));

        assertEquals("c2", colRS.getString("COLUMN_NAME"));
        assertEquals(Types.BOOLEAN, colRS.getInt("DATA_TYPE"));
        assertEquals("boolean", colRS.getString("TYPE_NAME").toLowerCase());
        assertEquals(meta.getPrecision(2), colRS.getInt("COLUMN_SIZE"));
        assertEquals(meta.getScale(2), colRS.getInt("DECIMAL_DIGITS"));

        assertTrue(colRS.next());

        assertEquals("c3", meta.getColumnName(3));
        assertEquals(Types.DOUBLE, meta.getColumnType(3));
        assertEquals("double", meta.getColumnTypeName(3));
        assertEquals(25, meta.getColumnDisplaySize(3));
        assertEquals(15, meta.getPrecision(3));
        assertEquals(15, meta.getScale(3));

        assertEquals("c3", colRS.getString("COLUMN_NAME"));
        assertEquals(Types.DOUBLE, colRS.getInt("DATA_TYPE"));
        assertEquals("double", colRS.getString("TYPE_NAME").toLowerCase());
        assertEquals(meta.getPrecision(3), colRS.getInt("COLUMN_SIZE"));
        assertEquals(meta.getScale(3), colRS.getInt("DECIMAL_DIGITS"));

        assertTrue(colRS.next());

        assertEquals("c4", meta.getColumnName(4));
        assertEquals(Types.VARCHAR, meta.getColumnType(4));
        assertEquals("string", meta.getColumnTypeName(4));
        assertEquals(Integer.MAX_VALUE, meta.getColumnDisplaySize(4));
        assertEquals(Integer.MAX_VALUE, meta.getPrecision(4));
        assertEquals(0, meta.getScale(4));

        assertEquals("c4", colRS.getString("COLUMN_NAME"));
        assertEquals(Types.VARCHAR, colRS.getInt("DATA_TYPE"));
        assertEquals("string", colRS.getString("TYPE_NAME").toLowerCase());
        assertEquals(meta.getPrecision(4), colRS.getInt("COLUMN_SIZE"));
        assertEquals(meta.getScale(4), colRS.getInt("DECIMAL_DIGITS"));

        assertTrue(colRS.next());

        assertEquals("a", meta.getColumnName(5));
        assertEquals(Types.VARCHAR, meta.getColumnType(5));
        assertEquals("string", meta.getColumnTypeName(5));
        assertEquals(Integer.MAX_VALUE, meta.getColumnDisplaySize(5));
        assertEquals(Integer.MAX_VALUE, meta.getPrecision(5));
        assertEquals(0, meta.getScale(5));

        assertEquals("c5", colRS.getString("COLUMN_NAME"));
        assertEquals(Types.VARCHAR, colRS.getInt("DATA_TYPE"));
        assertEquals("array<int>", colRS.getString("TYPE_NAME").toLowerCase());
        assertEquals(meta.getPrecision(5), colRS.getInt("COLUMN_SIZE"));
        assertEquals(meta.getScale(5), colRS.getInt("DECIMAL_DIGITS"));

        assertTrue(colRS.next());

        assertEquals("c6", meta.getColumnName(6));
        assertEquals(Types.VARCHAR, meta.getColumnType(6));
        assertEquals("string", meta.getColumnTypeName(6));
        assertEquals(Integer.MAX_VALUE, meta.getColumnDisplaySize(6));
        assertEquals(Integer.MAX_VALUE, meta.getPrecision(6));
        assertEquals(0, meta.getScale(6));

        assertEquals("c6", colRS.getString("COLUMN_NAME"));
        assertEquals(Types.VARCHAR, colRS.getInt("DATA_TYPE"));
        assertEquals("map<int,string>", colRS.getString("TYPE_NAME").toLowerCase());
        assertEquals(meta.getPrecision(6), colRS.getInt("COLUMN_SIZE"));
        assertEquals(meta.getScale(6), colRS.getInt("DECIMAL_DIGITS"));

        assertTrue(colRS.next());

        assertEquals("c7", meta.getColumnName(7));
        assertEquals(Types.VARCHAR, meta.getColumnType(7));
        assertEquals("string", meta.getColumnTypeName(7));
        assertEquals(Integer.MAX_VALUE, meta.getColumnDisplaySize(7));
        assertEquals(Integer.MAX_VALUE, meta.getPrecision(7));
        assertEquals(0, meta.getScale(7));

        assertEquals("c7", colRS.getString("COLUMN_NAME"));
        assertEquals(Types.VARCHAR, colRS.getInt("DATA_TYPE"));
        assertEquals("map<string,string>", colRS.getString("TYPE_NAME").toLowerCase());
        assertEquals(meta.getPrecision(7), colRS.getInt("COLUMN_SIZE"));
        assertEquals(meta.getScale(7), colRS.getInt("DECIMAL_DIGITS"));

        assertTrue(colRS.next());

        assertEquals("c8", meta.getColumnName(8));
        assertEquals(Types.VARCHAR, meta.getColumnType(8));
        assertEquals("string", meta.getColumnTypeName(8));
        assertEquals(Integer.MAX_VALUE, meta.getColumnDisplaySize(8));
        assertEquals(Integer.MAX_VALUE, meta.getPrecision(8));
        assertEquals(0, meta.getScale(8));

        assertEquals("c8", colRS.getString("COLUMN_NAME"));
        assertEquals(Types.VARCHAR, colRS.getInt("DATA_TYPE"));
        assertEquals("struct<r:string,s:int,t:double>", colRS.getString("TYPE_NAME").toLowerCase());
        assertEquals(meta.getPrecision(8), colRS.getInt("COLUMN_SIZE"));
        assertEquals(meta.getScale(8), colRS.getInt("DECIMAL_DIGITS"));

        assertTrue(colRS.next());

        assertEquals("c9", meta.getColumnName(9));
        assertEquals(Types.TINYINT, meta.getColumnType(9));
        assertEquals("tinyint", meta.getColumnTypeName(9));
        assertEquals(4, meta.getColumnDisplaySize(9));
        assertEquals(3, meta.getPrecision(9));
        assertEquals(0, meta.getScale(9));

        assertEquals("c9", colRS.getString("COLUMN_NAME"));
        assertEquals(Types.TINYINT, colRS.getInt("DATA_TYPE"));
        assertEquals("tinyint", colRS.getString("TYPE_NAME").toLowerCase());
        assertEquals(meta.getPrecision(9), colRS.getInt("COLUMN_SIZE"));
        assertEquals(meta.getScale(9), colRS.getInt("DECIMAL_DIGITS"));

        assertTrue(colRS.next());

        assertEquals("c10", meta.getColumnName(10));
        assertEquals(Types.SMALLINT, meta.getColumnType(10));
        assertEquals("smallint", meta.getColumnTypeName(10));
        assertEquals(6, meta.getColumnDisplaySize(10));
        assertEquals(5, meta.getPrecision(10));
        assertEquals(0, meta.getScale(10));

        assertEquals("c10", colRS.getString("COLUMN_NAME"));
        assertEquals(Types.SMALLINT, colRS.getInt("DATA_TYPE"));
        assertEquals("smallint", colRS.getString("TYPE_NAME").toLowerCase());
        assertEquals(meta.getPrecision(10), colRS.getInt("COLUMN_SIZE"));
        assertEquals(meta.getScale(10), colRS.getInt("DECIMAL_DIGITS"));

        assertTrue(colRS.next());

        assertEquals("c11", meta.getColumnName(11));
        assertEquals(Types.FLOAT, meta.getColumnType(11));
        assertEquals("float", meta.getColumnTypeName(11));
        assertEquals(24, meta.getColumnDisplaySize(11));
        assertEquals(7, meta.getPrecision(11));
        assertEquals(7, meta.getScale(11));

        assertEquals("c11", colRS.getString("COLUMN_NAME"));
        assertEquals(Types.FLOAT, colRS.getInt("DATA_TYPE"));
        assertEquals("float", colRS.getString("TYPE_NAME").toLowerCase());
        assertEquals(meta.getPrecision(11), colRS.getInt("COLUMN_SIZE"));
        assertEquals(meta.getScale(11), colRS.getInt("DECIMAL_DIGITS"));

        assertTrue(colRS.next());

        assertEquals("c12", meta.getColumnName(12));
        assertEquals(Types.BIGINT, meta.getColumnType(12));
        assertEquals("bigint", meta.getColumnTypeName(12));
        assertEquals(20, meta.getColumnDisplaySize(12));
        assertEquals(19, meta.getPrecision(12));
        assertEquals(0, meta.getScale(12));

        assertEquals("c12", colRS.getString("COLUMN_NAME"));
        assertEquals(Types.BIGINT, colRS.getInt("DATA_TYPE"));
        assertEquals("bigint", colRS.getString("TYPE_NAME").toLowerCase());
        assertEquals(meta.getPrecision(12), colRS.getInt("COLUMN_SIZE"));
        assertEquals(meta.getScale(12), colRS.getInt("DECIMAL_DIGITS"));

        assertEquals("_c12", meta.getColumnName(13));
        assertEquals(Types.INTEGER, meta.getColumnType(13));
        assertEquals("int", meta.getColumnTypeName(13));
        assertEquals(11, meta.getColumnDisplaySize(13));
        assertEquals(10, meta.getPrecision(13));
        assertEquals(0, meta.getScale(13));

        assertEquals("b", meta.getColumnName(14));
        assertEquals(Types.VARCHAR, meta.getColumnType(14));
        assertEquals("string", meta.getColumnTypeName(14));
        assertEquals(Integer.MAX_VALUE, meta.getColumnDisplaySize(14));
        assertEquals(Integer.MAX_VALUE, meta.getPrecision(14));
        assertEquals(0, meta.getScale(14));

        assertEquals("c17", meta.getColumnName(15));
        assertEquals(Types.TIMESTAMP, meta.getColumnType(15));
        assertEquals("timestamp", meta.getColumnTypeName(15));
        assertEquals(29, meta.getColumnDisplaySize(15));
        assertEquals(29, meta.getPrecision(15));
        assertEquals(9, meta.getScale(15));

        assertEquals("c18", meta.getColumnName(16));
        assertEquals(Types.DECIMAL, meta.getColumnType(16));
        assertEquals("decimal", meta.getColumnTypeName(16));
        assertEquals(Integer.MAX_VALUE, meta.getColumnDisplaySize(16));
        assertEquals(Integer.MAX_VALUE, meta.getPrecision(16));
        assertEquals(Integer.MAX_VALUE, meta.getScale(16));

        assertEquals("c20", meta.getColumnName(17));
        assertEquals(Types.DATE, meta.getColumnType(17));
        assertEquals("date", meta.getColumnTypeName(17));
        assertEquals(10, meta.getColumnDisplaySize(17));
        assertEquals(10, meta.getPrecision(17));
        assertEquals(0, meta.getScale(17));

        for (int i = 1; i <= meta.getColumnCount(); i++) {
            assertFalse(meta.isAutoIncrement(i));
            assertFalse(meta.isCurrency(i));
            assertEquals(ResultSetMetaData.columnNullable, meta.isNullable(i));
        }
    }

    // [url] [host] [port] [db]
    private static final String[][] URL_PROPERTIES = new String[][] { { "jdbc:hive://", "", "", "default" },
            { "jdbc:hive://localhost:10001/default", "localhost", "10001", "default" },
            { "jdbc:hive://localhost/notdefault", "localhost", "10000", "notdefault" },
            { "jdbc:hive://foo:1243", "foo", "1243", "default" } };

    public void testDriverProperties() throws SQLException {
        HiveDriver driver = new HiveDriver();

        for (String[] testValues : URL_PROPERTIES) {
            DriverPropertyInfo[] dpi = driver.getPropertyInfo(testValues[0], null);
            assertEquals("unexpected DriverPropertyInfo array size", 3, dpi.length);
            assertDpi(dpi[0], "HOST", testValues[1]);
            assertDpi(dpi[1], "PORT", testValues[2]);
            assertDpi(dpi[2], "DBNAME", testValues[3]);
        }

    }

    private static void assertDpi(DriverPropertyInfo dpi, String name, String value) {
        assertEquals("Invalid DriverPropertyInfo name", name, dpi.name);
        assertEquals("Invalid DriverPropertyInfo value", value, dpi.value);
        assertEquals("Invalid DriverPropertyInfo required", false, dpi.required);
    }

    /**
     * validate schema generated by "set" command
     * @throws SQLException
     */
    public void testSetCommand() throws SQLException {
        // execute set command
        String sql = "set -v";
        Statement stmt = con.createStatement();
        ResultSet res = stmt.executeQuery(sql);

        // Validate resultset columns
        ResultSetMetaData md = res.getMetaData();
        assertEquals(1, md.getColumnCount());
        assertEquals(SET_COLUMN_NAME, md.getColumnLabel(1));

        //check if there is data in the resultset
        assertTrue("Nothing returned by set -v", res.next());

        res.close();
        stmt.close();
    }

    public void testShowGrant() throws SQLException {
        Statement stmt = con.createStatement();
        stmt.execute("grant select on table " + dataTypeTableName + " to user hive_test_user");
        stmt.execute("show grant user hive_test_user on table " + dataTypeTableName);

        ResultSet res = stmt.getResultSet();
        assertTrue(res.next());
        assertEquals("default", res.getString(1));
        assertEquals(dataTypeTableName, res.getString(2));
        assertEquals("", res.getString(3)); // partition
        assertEquals("", res.getString(4)); // column
        assertEquals("hive_test_user", res.getString(5));
        assertEquals("USER", res.getString(6));
        assertEquals("Select", res.getString(7));
        assertEquals(false, res.getBoolean(8)); // grant option
        assertEquals(-1, res.getLong(9));
        assertNotNull(res.getString(10)); // grantor
        assertFalse(res.next());
        res.close();
    }

    public void testShowRoleGrant() throws SQLException {
        Statement stmt = con.createStatement();

        // drop role. ignore error.
        try {
            stmt.execute("drop role role1");
        } catch (Exception ex) {
            LOG.warn("Ignoring error during drop role: " + ex);
        }

        stmt.execute("create role role1");
        stmt.execute("grant role role1 to user hive_test_user");
        stmt.execute("show role grant user hive_test_user");

        ResultSet res = stmt.getResultSet();
        assertTrue(res.next());
        assertEquals("public", res.getString(1));
        assertTrue(res.next());
        assertEquals("role1", res.getString(1));
        res.close();
    }
}