Java tutorial
/** * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one * or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file * distributed with this work for additional information * regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance * with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at * * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 * * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and * limitations under the License. */ package org.apache.hadoop.hive.common; import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream; import java.io.Closeable; import java.io.IOException; import java.io.PrintStream; import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException; import java.lang.reflect.Method; import java.net.URLClassLoader; import java.util.Arrays; import org.apache.commons.logging.Log; import org.apache.commons.logging.LogFactory; /** * Collection of Java class loading/reflection related utilities common across * Hive. */ public final class JavaUtils { private static final Log LOG = LogFactory.getLog(JavaUtils.class); private static final Method SUN_MISC_UTIL_RELEASE; static { if (Closeable.class.isAssignableFrom(URLClassLoader.class)) { SUN_MISC_UTIL_RELEASE = null; } else { Method release = null; try { Class<?> clazz = Class.forName("sun.misc.ClassLoaderUtil"); release = clazz.getMethod("releaseLoader", URLClassLoader.class); } catch (Exception e) { // ignore } SUN_MISC_UTIL_RELEASE = release; } } /** * Standard way of getting classloader in Hive code (outside of Hadoop). * * Uses the context loader to get access to classpaths to auxiliary and jars * added with 'add jar' command. Falls back to current classloader. * * In Hadoop-related code, we use Configuration.getClassLoader(). */ public static ClassLoader getClassLoader() { ClassLoader classLoader = Thread.currentThread().getContextClassLoader(); if (classLoader == null) { classLoader = JavaUtils.class.getClassLoader(); } return classLoader; } public static Class loadClass(String className) throws ClassNotFoundException { return loadClass(className, true); } public static Class loadClass(String className, boolean init) throws ClassNotFoundException { return Class.forName(className, init, getClassLoader()); } public static boolean closeClassLoadersTo(ClassLoader current, ClassLoader stop) { if (!isValidHierarchy(current, stop)) { return false; } for (; current != null && current != stop; current = current.getParent()) { try { closeClassLoader(current); } catch (IOException e) { LOG.info("Failed to close class loader " + current + Arrays.toString(((URLClassLoader) current).getURLs()), e); } } return true; } // check before closing loaders, not to close app-classloader, etc. by mistake private static boolean isValidHierarchy(ClassLoader current, ClassLoader stop) { if (current == null || stop == null || current == stop) { return false; } for (; current != null && current != stop; current = current.getParent()) { } return current == stop; } // best effort to close // see https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/HIVE-3969 for detail public static void closeClassLoader(ClassLoader loader) throws IOException { if (loader instanceof Closeable) { ((Closeable) loader).close(); } else if (SUN_MISC_UTIL_RELEASE != null && loader instanceof URLClassLoader) { PrintStream outputStream = System.out; ByteArrayOutputStream byteArrayOutputStream = new ByteArrayOutputStream(); PrintStream newOutputStream = new PrintStream(byteArrayOutputStream); try { // SUN_MISC_UTIL_RELEASE.invoke prints to System.out // So we're changing the outputstream for that call, // and setting it back to original System.out when we're done System.setOut(newOutputStream); SUN_MISC_UTIL_RELEASE.invoke(null, loader); String output = byteArrayOutputStream.toString("UTF8"); LOG.debug(output); } catch (InvocationTargetException e) { if (e.getTargetException() instanceof IOException) { throw (IOException) e.getTargetException(); } throw new IOException(e.getTargetException()); } catch (Exception e) { throw new IOException(e); } finally { System.setOut(outputStream); newOutputStream.close(); } } LogFactory.release(loader); } /** * Utility method for ACID to normalize logging info * @param extLockId LockResponse.lockid */ public static String lockIdToString(long extLockId) { return "lockid:" + extLockId; } private JavaUtils() { // prevent instantiation } }