Java tutorial
/** * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one * or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file * distributed with this work for additional information * regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance * with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at * * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 * * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and * limitations under the License. */ package org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.qjournal.client; import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream; import java.io.IOException; import java.io.OutputStream; import java.util.ArrayList; import java.util.HashMap; import java.util.List; import java.util.Map; import org.apache.commons.logging.Log; import org.apache.commons.logging.LogFactory; import org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.protocol.NamespaceInfo; import com.google.common.base.Joiner; /** * Output stream for uploading image to journal nodes. The stream maintains * http-based channels to each of the nodes. It extends OutputStream, so it can * be directly used for writing the image. */ public class HttpImageUploadStream extends OutputStream { static final Log LOG = LogFactory.getLog(HttpImageUploadStream.class); private final String journalId; private final long txid; private final List<HttpImageUploadChannel> uploadChannels = new ArrayList<HttpImageUploadChannel>(); private ByteArrayOutputStream buffer; private int flushSize; public HttpImageUploadStream(List<String> uris, String journalId, NamespaceInfo nsinfo, long txid, long epoch, int flushSize, int maxBufferedChunks) throws IOException { // create 20% larger buffer to minimize chances of expanding it this.flushSize = flushSize; this.buffer = new ByteArrayOutputStream((int) (1.2 * flushSize)); this.journalId = journalId; this.txid = txid; if (uris.size() % 2 == 0) { throwIOException("The number of upload channels should not be even: " + uris.size()); } for (String uri : uris) { HttpImageUploadChannel ch = new HttpImageUploadChannel(uri, journalId, nsinfo, txid, epoch, maxBufferedChunks); uploadChannels.add(ch); } // initialize upload for each channel for (HttpImageUploadChannel ch : uploadChannels) { ch.start(); } checkState(); } public String toString() { return "ImageUploadStream to [" + Joiner.on(",").join(uploadChannels) + "], for journal: " + journalId + ", txid= " + txid; } /** * At each operation, this function is used to ensure that we still have a * majority of successful channels to which we can write. */ void checkState() throws IOException { int majority = getMajoritySize(); int numDisabled = 0; for (HttpImageUploadChannel ch : uploadChannels) { numDisabled += ch.isDisabled() ? 1 : 0; } if (numDisabled >= majority) { Map<HttpImageUploadChannel, Void> successes = new HashMap<HttpImageUploadChannel, Void>(); Map<HttpImageUploadChannel, Throwable> exceptions = new HashMap<HttpImageUploadChannel, Throwable>(); for (HttpImageUploadChannel ch : uploadChannels) { if (ch.isDisabled()) { exceptions.put(ch, ch.getErrorStatus()); } else { successes.put(ch, null); } } throw QuorumException.create("Failed when uploading", successes, exceptions); } } /** * Checks if the size of the temporary buffer exceeds maximum allowed size. If * so, send the current buffer to the upload channels, and allocate new * buffer. */ void checkBuffer() throws IOException { if (buffer.size() >= flushSize) { flushBuffer(false); } // check if we can continue checkState(); } /** * Flushes the buffer to the upload channels and allocates a new buffer. */ private void flushBuffer(boolean close) { for (HttpImageUploadChannel ch : uploadChannels) { ch.send(buffer); } if (!close) { // allocate new buffer, since the old one is used by the channels for // reading buffer = new ByteArrayOutputStream((int) (1.2 * flushSize)); } } /** * @return the number of nodes which are required to obtain a quorum. */ int getMajoritySize() { return uploadChannels.size() / 2 + 1; } static void throwIOException(String msg) throws IOException { LOG.error(msg); throw new IOException(msg); } // OutputStream methods @Override public void write(byte[] b) throws IOException { buffer.write(b); checkBuffer(); } @Override public void write(byte[] b, int off, int len) throws IOException { buffer.write(b, off, len); checkBuffer(); } @Override public void write(int b) throws IOException { buffer.write(b); checkBuffer(); } @Override public void close() throws IOException { // flush whatever we have left flushBuffer(true); for (HttpImageUploadChannel ch : uploadChannels) { ch.close(); } // check to see it the we have the quorum checkState(); } @Override public void flush() throws IOException { // send the buffer through the channels flushBuffer(false); // ensure that we still have a quorum checkState(); } }