Java tutorial
/** * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one * or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file * distributed with this work for additional information * regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance * with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at * * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 * * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and * limitations under the License. */ package org.apache.hadoop.hbase; import java.io.IOException; import java.net.BindException; import java.net.InetAddress; import java.net.InetSocketAddress; import java.net.ServerSocket; import java.nio.channels.ServerSocketChannel; import org.apache.commons.logging.Log; import org.apache.commons.logging.LogFactory; import org.junit.Assert; import org.junit.Test; import org.junit.experimental.categories.Category; /** * This tests whether ServerSocketChannel works over ipv6, which Zookeeper * depends on. On Windows Oracle JDK 6, creating a ServerSocketChannel throws * java.net.SocketException: Address family not supported by protocol family * exception. It is a known JVM bug, seems to be only resolved for JDK7: * http://bugs.sun.com/view_bug.do?bug_id=6230761 * * For this test, we check that whether we are effected by this bug, and if so * the test ensures that we are running with java.net.preferIPv4Stack=true, so * that ZK will not fail to bind to ipv6 address using ClientCnxnSocketNIO. */ @Category(SmallTests.class) public class TestIPv6NIOServerSocketChannel { private static final Log LOG = LogFactory.getLog(TestIPv6NIOServerSocketChannel.class); /** * Creates and binds a regular ServerSocket. */ private void bindServerSocket(InetAddress inetAddr) throws IOException { while (true) { int port = HBaseTestingUtility.randomFreePort(); InetSocketAddress addr = new InetSocketAddress(inetAddr, port); ServerSocket serverSocket = null; try { serverSocket = new ServerSocket(); serverSocket.bind(addr); break; } catch (BindException ex) { //continue } finally { if (serverSocket != null) { serverSocket.close(); } } } } /** * Creates a NIO ServerSocketChannel, and gets the ServerSocket from * there. Then binds the obtained socket. * This fails on Windows with Oracle JDK1.6.0u33, if the passed InetAddress is a * IPv6 address. Works on Oracle JDK 1.7. */ private void bindNIOServerSocket(InetAddress inetAddr) throws IOException { while (true) { int port = HBaseTestingUtility.randomFreePort(); InetSocketAddress addr = new InetSocketAddress(inetAddr, port); ServerSocketChannel channel = null; ServerSocket serverSocket = null; try { channel = ServerSocketChannel.open(); serverSocket = channel.socket(); serverSocket.bind(addr); // This does not work break; } catch (BindException ex) { //continue } finally { if (serverSocket != null) { serverSocket.close(); } if (channel != null) { channel.close(); } } } } /** * Checks whether we are effected by the JDK issue on windows, and if so * ensures that we are running with preferIPv4Stack=true. */ @Test public void testServerSocket() throws IOException { byte[] addr = { 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 }; InetAddress inetAddr = InetAddress.getByAddress(addr); try { bindServerSocket(inetAddr); bindNIOServerSocket(inetAddr); //if on *nix or windows JDK7, both will pass } catch (java.net.SocketException ex) { //On Windows JDK6, we will get expected exception: //java.net.SocketException: Address family not supported by protocol family //or java.net.SocketException: Protocol family not supported Assert.assertFalse(ex.getClass().isInstance(BindException.class)); Assert.assertTrue(ex.getMessage().toLowerCase().contains("protocol family")); LOG.info("Received expected exception:"); LOG.info(ex); //if this is the case, ensure that we are running on preferIPv4=true ensurePreferIPv4(); } } /** * Checks whether we are running with java.net.preferIPv4Stack=true */ public void ensurePreferIPv4() throws IOException { InetAddress[] addrs = InetAddress.getAllByName("localhost"); for (InetAddress addr : addrs) { LOG.info("resolved localhost as:" + addr); Assert.assertEquals(4, addr.getAddress().length); //ensure 4 byte ipv4 address } } /** * Tests whether every InetAddress we obtain by resolving can open a * ServerSocketChannel. */ @Test public void testServerSocketFromLocalhostResolution() throws IOException { InetAddress[] addrs = InetAddress.getAllByName("localhost"); for (InetAddress addr : addrs) { LOG.info("resolved localhost as:" + addr); bindServerSocket(addr); bindNIOServerSocket(addr); } } public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception { TestIPv6NIOServerSocketChannel test = new TestIPv6NIOServerSocketChannel(); test.testServerSocket(); test.testServerSocketFromLocalhostResolution(); } }