org.apache.hadoop.hbase.TestIPv6NIOServerSocketChannel.java Source code

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/**
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
 * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
 * distributed with this work for additional information
 * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
 * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
 * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
 * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package org.apache.hadoop.hbase;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.BindException;
import java.net.InetAddress;
import java.net.InetSocketAddress;
import java.net.ServerSocket;
import java.nio.channels.ServerSocketChannel;

import org.apache.commons.logging.Log;
import org.apache.commons.logging.LogFactory;
import org.junit.Assert;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.experimental.categories.Category;

/**
 * This tests whether ServerSocketChannel works over ipv6, which Zookeeper
 * depends on. On Windows Oracle JDK 6, creating a ServerSocketChannel throws
 * java.net.SocketException: Address family not supported by protocol family
 * exception. It is a known JVM bug, seems to be only resolved for JDK7:
 * http://bugs.sun.com/view_bug.do?bug_id=6230761
 *
 * For this test, we check that whether we are effected by this bug, and if so
 * the test ensures that we are running with java.net.preferIPv4Stack=true, so
 * that ZK will not fail to bind to ipv6 address using ClientCnxnSocketNIO.
 */
@Category(SmallTests.class)
public class TestIPv6NIOServerSocketChannel {

    private static final Log LOG = LogFactory.getLog(TestIPv6NIOServerSocketChannel.class);

    /**
     * Creates and binds a regular ServerSocket.
     */
    private void bindServerSocket(InetAddress inetAddr) throws IOException {
        while (true) {
            int port = HBaseTestingUtility.randomFreePort();
            InetSocketAddress addr = new InetSocketAddress(inetAddr, port);
            ServerSocket serverSocket = null;
            try {
                serverSocket = new ServerSocket();
                serverSocket.bind(addr);
                break;
            } catch (BindException ex) {
                //continue
            } finally {
                if (serverSocket != null) {
                    serverSocket.close();
                }
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     * Creates a NIO ServerSocketChannel, and gets the ServerSocket from
     * there. Then binds the obtained socket.
     * This fails on Windows with Oracle JDK1.6.0u33, if the passed InetAddress is a
     * IPv6 address. Works on Oracle JDK 1.7.
     */
    private void bindNIOServerSocket(InetAddress inetAddr) throws IOException {
        while (true) {
            int port = HBaseTestingUtility.randomFreePort();
            InetSocketAddress addr = new InetSocketAddress(inetAddr, port);
            ServerSocketChannel channel = null;
            ServerSocket serverSocket = null;
            try {
                channel = ServerSocketChannel.open();
                serverSocket = channel.socket();
                serverSocket.bind(addr); // This does not work
                break;
            } catch (BindException ex) {
                //continue
            } finally {
                if (serverSocket != null) {
                    serverSocket.close();
                }
                if (channel != null) {
                    channel.close();
                }
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     * Checks whether we are effected by the JDK issue on windows, and if so
     * ensures that we are running with preferIPv4Stack=true.
     */
    @Test
    public void testServerSocket() throws IOException {
        byte[] addr = { 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 };
        InetAddress inetAddr = InetAddress.getByAddress(addr);

        try {
            bindServerSocket(inetAddr);
            bindNIOServerSocket(inetAddr);
            //if on *nix or windows JDK7, both will pass
        } catch (java.net.SocketException ex) {
            //On Windows JDK6, we will get expected exception:
            //java.net.SocketException: Address family not supported by protocol family
            //or java.net.SocketException: Protocol family not supported
            Assert.assertFalse(ex.getClass().isInstance(BindException.class));
            Assert.assertTrue(ex.getMessage().toLowerCase().contains("protocol family"));
            LOG.info("Received expected exception:");
            LOG.info(ex);

            //if this is the case, ensure that we are running on preferIPv4=true
            ensurePreferIPv4();
        }
    }

    /**
     * Checks whether we are running with java.net.preferIPv4Stack=true
     */
    public void ensurePreferIPv4() throws IOException {
        InetAddress[] addrs = InetAddress.getAllByName("localhost");
        for (InetAddress addr : addrs) {
            LOG.info("resolved localhost as:" + addr);
            Assert.assertEquals(4, addr.getAddress().length); //ensure 4 byte ipv4 address
        }
    }

    /**
     * Tests whether every InetAddress we obtain by resolving can open a
     * ServerSocketChannel.
     */
    @Test
    public void testServerSocketFromLocalhostResolution() throws IOException {
        InetAddress[] addrs = InetAddress.getAllByName("localhost");
        for (InetAddress addr : addrs) {
            LOG.info("resolved localhost as:" + addr);
            bindServerSocket(addr);
            bindNIOServerSocket(addr);
        }
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        TestIPv6NIOServerSocketChannel test = new TestIPv6NIOServerSocketChannel();
        test.testServerSocket();
        test.testServerSocketFromLocalhostResolution();
    }
}