org.apache.hadoop.hbase.security.visibility.VisibilityLabelsCache.java Source code

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/*
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
 * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
 * distributed with this work for additional information
 * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
 * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
 * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
 * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */
package org.apache.hadoop.hbase.security.visibility;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.concurrent.locks.ReentrantReadWriteLock;

import org.apache.commons.logging.Log;
import org.apache.commons.logging.LogFactory;
import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.AuthUtil;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.classification.InterfaceAudience;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.exceptions.DeserializationException;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.protobuf.generated.VisibilityLabelsProtos.MultiUserAuthorizations;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.protobuf.generated.VisibilityLabelsProtos.UserAuthorizations;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.protobuf.generated.VisibilityLabelsProtos.VisibilityLabel;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.util.Bytes;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.zookeeper.ZooKeeperWatcher;
import org.apache.zookeeper.KeeperException;

/**
 * Maintains the cache for visibility labels and also uses the zookeeper to update the labels in the
 * system. The cache updation happens based on the data change event that happens on the zookeeper
 * znode for labels table
 */
@InterfaceAudience.Private
public class VisibilityLabelsCache implements VisibilityLabelOrdinalProvider {

    private static final Log LOG = LogFactory.getLog(VisibilityLabelsCache.class);
    private static final int NON_EXIST_LABEL_ORDINAL = 0;
    private static final List<String> EMPTY_LIST = Collections.emptyList();
    private static final Set<Integer> EMPTY_SET = Collections.emptySet();
    private static VisibilityLabelsCache instance;

    private ZKVisibilityLabelWatcher zkVisibilityWatcher;
    private Map<String, Integer> labels = new HashMap<String, Integer>();
    private Map<Integer, String> ordinalVsLabels = new HashMap<Integer, String>();
    private Map<String, Set<Integer>> userAuths = new HashMap<String, Set<Integer>>();
    private Map<String, Set<Integer>> groupAuths = new HashMap<String, Set<Integer>>();

    /**
     * This covers the members labels, ordinalVsLabels and userAuths
     */
    private ReentrantReadWriteLock lock = new ReentrantReadWriteLock();

    private VisibilityLabelsCache(ZooKeeperWatcher watcher, Configuration conf) throws IOException {
        zkVisibilityWatcher = new ZKVisibilityLabelWatcher(watcher, this, conf);
        try {
            zkVisibilityWatcher.start();
        } catch (KeeperException ke) {
            LOG.error("ZooKeeper initialization failed", ke);
            throw new IOException(ke);
        }
    }

    /**
     * Creates the singleton instance, if not yet present, and returns the same.
     * @param watcher
     * @param conf
     * @return Singleton instance of VisibilityLabelsCache
     * @throws IOException
     */
    public synchronized static VisibilityLabelsCache createAndGet(ZooKeeperWatcher watcher, Configuration conf)
            throws IOException {
        // VisibilityLabelService#init() for different regions (in same RS) passes same instance of
        // watcher as all get the instance from RS.
        // watcher != instance.zkVisibilityWatcher.getWatcher() - This check is needed only in UTs with
        // RS restart. It will be same JVM in which RS restarts and instance will be not null. But the
        // watcher associated with existing instance will be stale as the restarted RS will have new
        // watcher with it.
        if (instance == null || watcher != instance.zkVisibilityWatcher.getWatcher()) {
            instance = new VisibilityLabelsCache(watcher, conf);
        }
        return instance;
    }

    /**
     * @return Singleton instance of VisibilityLabelsCache
     * @throws IllegalStateException
     *           when this is called before calling
     *           {@link #createAndGet(ZooKeeperWatcher, Configuration)}
     */
    public static VisibilityLabelsCache get() {
        // By the time this method is called, the singleton instance of VisibilityLabelsCache should
        // have been created.
        if (instance == null) {
            throw new IllegalStateException("VisibilityLabelsCache not yet instantiated");
        }
        return instance;
    }

    public void refreshLabelsCache(byte[] data) throws IOException {
        List<VisibilityLabel> visibilityLabels = null;
        try {
            visibilityLabels = VisibilityUtils.readLabelsFromZKData(data);
        } catch (DeserializationException dse) {
            throw new IOException(dse);
        }
        this.lock.writeLock().lock();
        try {
            labels.clear();
            ordinalVsLabels.clear();
            for (VisibilityLabel visLabel : visibilityLabels) {
                String label = Bytes.toString(visLabel.getLabel().toByteArray());
                labels.put(label, visLabel.getOrdinal());
                ordinalVsLabels.put(visLabel.getOrdinal(), label);
            }
        } finally {
            this.lock.writeLock().unlock();
        }
    }

    public void refreshUserAuthsCache(byte[] data) throws IOException {
        MultiUserAuthorizations multiUserAuths = null;
        try {
            multiUserAuths = VisibilityUtils.readUserAuthsFromZKData(data);
        } catch (DeserializationException dse) {
            throw new IOException(dse);
        }
        this.lock.writeLock().lock();
        try {
            this.userAuths.clear();
            this.groupAuths.clear();
            for (UserAuthorizations userAuths : multiUserAuths.getUserAuthsList()) {
                String user = Bytes.toString(userAuths.getUser().toByteArray());
                if (AuthUtil.isGroupPrincipal(user)) {
                    this.groupAuths.put(AuthUtil.getGroupName(user), new HashSet<Integer>(userAuths.getAuthList()));
                } else {
                    this.userAuths.put(user, new HashSet<Integer>(userAuths.getAuthList()));
                }
            }
        } finally {
            this.lock.writeLock().unlock();
        }
    }

    /**
     * @param label Not null label string
     * @return The ordinal for the label. The ordinal starts from 1. Returns 0 when passed a non
     *         existing label.
     */
    @Override
    public int getLabelOrdinal(String label) {
        Integer ordinal = null;
        this.lock.readLock().lock();
        try {
            ordinal = labels.get(label);
        } finally {
            this.lock.readLock().unlock();
        }
        if (ordinal != null) {
            return ordinal.intValue();
        }
        // 0 denotes not available
        return NON_EXIST_LABEL_ORDINAL;
    }

    /**
     * @param ordinal The ordinal of label which we are looking for.
     * @return The label having the given ordinal. Returns <code>null</code> when no label exist in
     *         the system with given ordinal
     */
    @Override
    public String getLabel(int ordinal) {
        this.lock.readLock().lock();
        try {
            return this.ordinalVsLabels.get(ordinal);
        } finally {
            this.lock.readLock().unlock();
        }
    }

    /**
     * @return The total number of visibility labels.
     */
    public int getLabelsCount() {
        this.lock.readLock().lock();
        try {
            return this.labels.size();
        } finally {
            this.lock.readLock().unlock();
        }
    }

    public List<String> getUserAuths(String user) {
        this.lock.readLock().lock();
        try {
            List<String> auths = EMPTY_LIST;
            Set<Integer> authOrdinals = getUserAuthsAsOrdinals(user);
            if (!authOrdinals.equals(EMPTY_SET)) {
                auths = new ArrayList<String>(authOrdinals.size());
                for (Integer authOrdinal : authOrdinals) {
                    auths.add(ordinalVsLabels.get(authOrdinal));
                }
            }
            return auths;
        } finally {
            this.lock.readLock().unlock();
        }
    }

    public List<String> getGroupAuths(String[] groups) {
        this.lock.readLock().lock();
        try {
            List<String> auths = EMPTY_LIST;
            Set<Integer> authOrdinals = getGroupAuthsAsOrdinals(groups);
            if (!authOrdinals.equals(EMPTY_SET)) {
                auths = new ArrayList<String>(authOrdinals.size());
                for (Integer authOrdinal : authOrdinals) {
                    auths.add(ordinalVsLabels.get(authOrdinal));
                }
            }
            return auths;
        } finally {
            this.lock.readLock().unlock();
        }
    }

    /**
     * Returns the list of ordinals of labels associated with the user
     *
     * @param user Not null value.
     * @return the list of ordinals
     */
    public Set<Integer> getUserAuthsAsOrdinals(String user) {
        this.lock.readLock().lock();
        try {
            Set<Integer> auths = userAuths.get(user);
            return (auths == null) ? EMPTY_SET : auths;
        } finally {
            this.lock.readLock().unlock();
        }
    }

    /**
     * Returns the list of ordinals of labels associated with the groups
     *
     * @param groups
     * @return the list of ordinals
     */
    public Set<Integer> getGroupAuthsAsOrdinals(String[] groups) {
        this.lock.readLock().lock();
        try {
            Set<Integer> authOrdinals = new HashSet<Integer>();
            if (groups != null && groups.length > 0) {
                Set<Integer> groupAuthOrdinals = null;
                for (String group : groups) {
                    groupAuthOrdinals = groupAuths.get(group);
                    if (groupAuthOrdinals != null && !groupAuthOrdinals.isEmpty()) {
                        authOrdinals.addAll(groupAuthOrdinals);
                    }
                }
            }
            return (authOrdinals.isEmpty()) ? EMPTY_SET : authOrdinals;
        } finally {
            this.lock.readLock().unlock();
        }
    }

    public void writeToZookeeper(byte[] data, boolean labelsOrUserAuths) throws IOException {
        // Update local state, then send it to zookeeper
        if (labelsOrUserAuths) {
            // True for labels
            this.refreshLabelsCache(data);
        } else {
            // False for user auths
            this.refreshUserAuthsCache(data);
        }
        this.zkVisibilityWatcher.writeToZookeeper(data, labelsOrUserAuths);
    }
}