org.apache.hadoop.hbase.regionserver.TestMemStore.java Source code

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/*
 * Copyright 2009 The Apache Software Foundation
 *
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
 * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
 * distributed with this work for additional information
 * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
 * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
 * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
 * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */
package org.apache.hadoop.hbase.regionserver;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.lang.management.ManagementFactory;
import java.lang.management.MemoryMXBean;
import java.rmi.UnexpectedException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicReference;

import junit.framework.TestCase;

import org.apache.commons.logging.Log;
import org.apache.commons.logging.LogFactory;
import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.*;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.Scan;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.regionserver.Store.ScanInfo;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.regionserver.metrics.SchemaMetrics;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.util.Bytes;

import com.google.common.base.Joiner;
import com.google.common.collect.Iterables;
import com.google.common.collect.Lists;
import org.junit.experimental.categories.Category;

/** memstore test case */
@Category(SmallTests.class)
public class TestMemStore extends TestCase {
    private final Log LOG = LogFactory.getLog(this.getClass());
    private MemStore memstore;
    private static final int ROW_COUNT = 10;
    private static final int QUALIFIER_COUNT = ROW_COUNT;
    private static final byte[] FAMILY = Bytes.toBytes("column");
    private static final byte[] CONTENTS = Bytes.toBytes("contents");
    private static final byte[] BASIC = Bytes.toBytes("basic");
    private static final String CONTENTSTR = "contentstr";
    private MultiVersionConsistencyControl mvcc;

    @Override
    public void setUp() throws Exception {
        super.setUp();
        this.mvcc = new MultiVersionConsistencyControl();
        this.memstore = new MemStore();
        SchemaMetrics.setUseTableNameInTest(false);
    }

    public void testPutSameKey() {
        byte[] bytes = Bytes.toBytes(getName());
        KeyValue kv = new KeyValue(bytes, bytes, bytes, bytes);
        this.memstore.add(kv);
        byte[] other = Bytes.toBytes("somethingelse");
        KeyValue samekey = new KeyValue(bytes, bytes, bytes, other);
        this.memstore.add(samekey);
        KeyValue found = this.memstore.kvset.first();
        assertEquals(1, this.memstore.kvset.size());
        assertTrue(Bytes.toString(found.getValue()), Bytes.equals(samekey.getValue(), found.getValue()));
    }

    /**
     * Test memstore snapshot happening while scanning.
     * @throws IOException
     */
    public void testScanAcrossSnapshot() throws IOException {
        int rowCount = addRows(this.memstore);
        List<KeyValueScanner> memstorescanners = this.memstore.getScanners();
        Scan scan = new Scan();
        List<KeyValue> result = new ArrayList<KeyValue>();
        MultiVersionConsistencyControl.resetThreadReadPoint(mvcc);
        ScanInfo scanInfo = new ScanInfo(null, 0, 1, HConstants.LATEST_TIMESTAMP, false, 0,
                this.memstore.comparator);
        ScanType scanType = ScanType.USER_SCAN;
        StoreScanner s = new StoreScanner(scan, scanInfo, scanType, null, memstorescanners);
        int count = 0;
        try {
            while (s.next(result)) {
                LOG.info(result);
                count++;
                // Row count is same as column count.
                assertEquals(rowCount, result.size());
                result.clear();
            }
        } finally {
            s.close();
        }
        assertEquals(rowCount, count);
        for (KeyValueScanner scanner : memstorescanners) {
            scanner.close();
        }

        MultiVersionConsistencyControl.resetThreadReadPoint(mvcc);
        memstorescanners = this.memstore.getScanners();
        // Now assert can count same number even if a snapshot mid-scan.
        s = new StoreScanner(scan, scanInfo, scanType, null, memstorescanners);
        count = 0;
        try {
            while (s.next(result)) {
                LOG.info(result);
                // Assert the stuff is coming out in right order.
                assertTrue(Bytes.compareTo(Bytes.toBytes(count), result.get(0).getRow()) == 0);
                count++;
                // Row count is same as column count.
                assertEquals(rowCount, result.size());
                if (count == 2) {
                    this.memstore.snapshot();
                    LOG.info("Snapshotted");
                }
                result.clear();
            }
        } finally {
            s.close();
        }
        assertEquals(rowCount, count);
        for (KeyValueScanner scanner : memstorescanners) {
            scanner.close();
        }
        memstorescanners = this.memstore.getScanners();
        // Assert that new values are seen in kvset as we scan.
        long ts = System.currentTimeMillis();
        s = new StoreScanner(scan, scanInfo, scanType, null, memstorescanners);
        count = 0;
        int snapshotIndex = 5;
        try {
            while (s.next(result)) {
                LOG.info(result);
                // Assert the stuff is coming out in right order.
                assertTrue(Bytes.compareTo(Bytes.toBytes(count), result.get(0).getRow()) == 0);
                // Row count is same as column count.
                assertEquals("count=" + count + ", result=" + result, rowCount, result.size());
                count++;
                if (count == snapshotIndex) {
                    this.memstore.snapshot();
                    this.memstore.clearSnapshot(this.memstore.getSnapshot());
                    // Added more rows into kvset.  But the scanner wont see these rows.
                    addRows(this.memstore, ts);
                    LOG.info("Snapshotted, cleared it and then added values (which wont be seen)");
                }
                result.clear();
            }
        } finally {
            s.close();
        }
        assertEquals(rowCount, count);
    }

    /**
     * A simple test which verifies the 3 possible states when scanning across snapshot.
     * @throws IOException
     */
    public void testScanAcrossSnapshot2() throws IOException {
        // we are going to the scanning across snapshot with two kvs
        // kv1 should always be returned before kv2
        final byte[] one = Bytes.toBytes(1);
        final byte[] two = Bytes.toBytes(2);
        final byte[] f = Bytes.toBytes("f");
        final byte[] q = Bytes.toBytes("q");
        final byte[] v = Bytes.toBytes(3);

        final KeyValue kv1 = new KeyValue(one, f, q, v);
        final KeyValue kv2 = new KeyValue(two, f, q, v);

        // use case 1: both kvs in kvset
        this.memstore.add(kv1.clone());
        this.memstore.add(kv2.clone());
        verifyScanAcrossSnapshot2(kv1, kv2);

        // use case 2: both kvs in snapshot
        this.memstore.snapshot();
        verifyScanAcrossSnapshot2(kv1, kv2);

        // use case 3: first in snapshot second in kvset
        this.memstore = new MemStore();
        this.memstore.add(kv1.clone());
        this.memstore.snapshot();
        this.memstore.add(kv2.clone());
        verifyScanAcrossSnapshot2(kv1, kv2);
    }

    private void verifyScanAcrossSnapshot2(KeyValue kv1, KeyValue kv2) throws IOException {
        MultiVersionConsistencyControl.resetThreadReadPoint(mvcc);
        List<KeyValueScanner> memstorescanners = this.memstore.getScanners();
        assertEquals(1, memstorescanners.size());
        final KeyValueScanner scanner = memstorescanners.get(0);
        scanner.seek(KeyValue.createFirstOnRow(HConstants.EMPTY_START_ROW));
        assertEquals(kv1, scanner.next());
        assertEquals(kv2, scanner.next());
        assertNull(scanner.next());
    }

    private void assertScannerResults(KeyValueScanner scanner, KeyValue[] expected) throws IOException {
        scanner.seek(KeyValue.createFirstOnRow(new byte[] {}));
        List<KeyValue> returned = Lists.newArrayList();

        while (true) {
            KeyValue next = scanner.next();
            if (next == null)
                break;
            returned.add(next);
        }

        assertTrue("Got:\n" + Joiner.on("\n").join(returned) + "\nExpected:\n" + Joiner.on("\n").join(expected),
                Iterables.elementsEqual(Arrays.asList(expected), returned));
        assertNull(scanner.peek());
    }

    public void testMemstoreConcurrentControl() throws IOException {
        final byte[] row = Bytes.toBytes(1);
        final byte[] f = Bytes.toBytes("family");
        final byte[] q1 = Bytes.toBytes("q1");
        final byte[] q2 = Bytes.toBytes("q2");
        final byte[] v = Bytes.toBytes("value");

        MultiVersionConsistencyControl.WriteEntry w = mvcc.beginMemstoreInsert();

        KeyValue kv1 = new KeyValue(row, f, q1, v);
        kv1.setMemstoreTS(w.getWriteNumber());
        memstore.add(kv1);

        MultiVersionConsistencyControl.resetThreadReadPoint(mvcc);
        KeyValueScanner s = this.memstore.getScanners().get(0);
        assertScannerResults(s, new KeyValue[] {});

        mvcc.completeMemstoreInsert(w);

        MultiVersionConsistencyControl.resetThreadReadPoint(mvcc);
        s = this.memstore.getScanners().get(0);
        assertScannerResults(s, new KeyValue[] { kv1 });

        w = mvcc.beginMemstoreInsert();
        KeyValue kv2 = new KeyValue(row, f, q2, v);
        kv2.setMemstoreTS(w.getWriteNumber());
        memstore.add(kv2);

        MultiVersionConsistencyControl.resetThreadReadPoint(mvcc);
        s = this.memstore.getScanners().get(0);
        assertScannerResults(s, new KeyValue[] { kv1 });

        mvcc.completeMemstoreInsert(w);

        MultiVersionConsistencyControl.resetThreadReadPoint(mvcc);
        s = this.memstore.getScanners().get(0);
        assertScannerResults(s, new KeyValue[] { kv1, kv2 });
    }

    /**
     * Regression test for HBASE-2616, HBASE-2670.
     * When we insert a higher-memstoreTS version of a cell but with
     * the same timestamp, we still need to provide consistent reads
     * for the same scanner.
     */
    public void testMemstoreEditsVisibilityWithSameKey() throws IOException {
        final byte[] row = Bytes.toBytes(1);
        final byte[] f = Bytes.toBytes("family");
        final byte[] q1 = Bytes.toBytes("q1");
        final byte[] q2 = Bytes.toBytes("q2");
        final byte[] v1 = Bytes.toBytes("value1");
        final byte[] v2 = Bytes.toBytes("value2");

        // INSERT 1: Write both columns val1
        MultiVersionConsistencyControl.WriteEntry w = mvcc.beginMemstoreInsert();

        KeyValue kv11 = new KeyValue(row, f, q1, v1);
        kv11.setMemstoreTS(w.getWriteNumber());
        memstore.add(kv11);

        KeyValue kv12 = new KeyValue(row, f, q2, v1);
        kv12.setMemstoreTS(w.getWriteNumber());
        memstore.add(kv12);
        mvcc.completeMemstoreInsert(w);

        // BEFORE STARTING INSERT 2, SEE FIRST KVS
        MultiVersionConsistencyControl.resetThreadReadPoint(mvcc);
        KeyValueScanner s = this.memstore.getScanners().get(0);
        assertScannerResults(s, new KeyValue[] { kv11, kv12 });

        // START INSERT 2: Write both columns val2
        w = mvcc.beginMemstoreInsert();
        KeyValue kv21 = new KeyValue(row, f, q1, v2);
        kv21.setMemstoreTS(w.getWriteNumber());
        memstore.add(kv21);

        KeyValue kv22 = new KeyValue(row, f, q2, v2);
        kv22.setMemstoreTS(w.getWriteNumber());
        memstore.add(kv22);

        // BEFORE COMPLETING INSERT 2, SEE FIRST KVS
        MultiVersionConsistencyControl.resetThreadReadPoint(mvcc);
        s = this.memstore.getScanners().get(0);
        assertScannerResults(s, new KeyValue[] { kv11, kv12 });

        // COMPLETE INSERT 2
        mvcc.completeMemstoreInsert(w);

        // NOW SHOULD SEE NEW KVS IN ADDITION TO OLD KVS.
        // See HBASE-1485 for discussion about what we should do with
        // the duplicate-TS inserts
        MultiVersionConsistencyControl.resetThreadReadPoint(mvcc);
        s = this.memstore.getScanners().get(0);
        assertScannerResults(s, new KeyValue[] { kv21, kv11, kv22, kv12 });
    }

    /**
     * When we insert a higher-memstoreTS deletion of a cell but with
     * the same timestamp, we still need to provide consistent reads
     * for the same scanner.
     */
    public void testMemstoreDeletesVisibilityWithSameKey() throws IOException {
        final byte[] row = Bytes.toBytes(1);
        final byte[] f = Bytes.toBytes("family");
        final byte[] q1 = Bytes.toBytes("q1");
        final byte[] q2 = Bytes.toBytes("q2");
        final byte[] v1 = Bytes.toBytes("value1");
        // INSERT 1: Write both columns val1
        MultiVersionConsistencyControl.WriteEntry w = mvcc.beginMemstoreInsert();

        KeyValue kv11 = new KeyValue(row, f, q1, v1);
        kv11.setMemstoreTS(w.getWriteNumber());
        memstore.add(kv11);

        KeyValue kv12 = new KeyValue(row, f, q2, v1);
        kv12.setMemstoreTS(w.getWriteNumber());
        memstore.add(kv12);
        mvcc.completeMemstoreInsert(w);

        // BEFORE STARTING INSERT 2, SEE FIRST KVS
        MultiVersionConsistencyControl.resetThreadReadPoint(mvcc);
        KeyValueScanner s = this.memstore.getScanners().get(0);
        assertScannerResults(s, new KeyValue[] { kv11, kv12 });

        // START DELETE: Insert delete for one of the columns
        w = mvcc.beginMemstoreInsert();
        KeyValue kvDel = new KeyValue(row, f, q2, kv11.getTimestamp(), KeyValue.Type.DeleteColumn);
        kvDel.setMemstoreTS(w.getWriteNumber());
        memstore.add(kvDel);

        // BEFORE COMPLETING DELETE, SEE FIRST KVS
        MultiVersionConsistencyControl.resetThreadReadPoint(mvcc);
        s = this.memstore.getScanners().get(0);
        assertScannerResults(s, new KeyValue[] { kv11, kv12 });

        // COMPLETE DELETE
        mvcc.completeMemstoreInsert(w);

        // NOW WE SHOULD SEE DELETE
        MultiVersionConsistencyControl.resetThreadReadPoint(mvcc);
        s = this.memstore.getScanners().get(0);
        assertScannerResults(s, new KeyValue[] { kv11, kvDel, kv12 });
    }

    private static class ReadOwnWritesTester extends Thread {
        static final int NUM_TRIES = 1000;

        final byte[] row;

        final byte[] f = Bytes.toBytes("family");
        final byte[] q1 = Bytes.toBytes("q1");

        final MultiVersionConsistencyControl mvcc;
        final MemStore memstore;

        AtomicReference<Throwable> caughtException;

        public ReadOwnWritesTester(int id, MemStore memstore, MultiVersionConsistencyControl mvcc,
                AtomicReference<Throwable> caughtException) {
            this.mvcc = mvcc;
            this.memstore = memstore;
            this.caughtException = caughtException;
            row = Bytes.toBytes(id);
        }

        public void run() {
            try {
                internalRun();
            } catch (Throwable t) {
                caughtException.compareAndSet(null, t);
            }
        }

        private void internalRun() throws IOException {
            for (long i = 0; i < NUM_TRIES && caughtException.get() == null; i++) {
                MultiVersionConsistencyControl.WriteEntry w = mvcc.beginMemstoreInsert();

                // Insert the sequence value (i)
                byte[] v = Bytes.toBytes(i);

                KeyValue kv = new KeyValue(row, f, q1, i, v);
                kv.setMemstoreTS(w.getWriteNumber());
                memstore.add(kv);
                mvcc.completeMemstoreInsert(w);

                // Assert that we can read back
                MultiVersionConsistencyControl.resetThreadReadPoint(mvcc);

                KeyValueScanner s = this.memstore.getScanners().get(0);
                s.seek(kv);

                KeyValue ret = s.next();
                assertNotNull("Didnt find own write at all", ret);
                assertEquals("Didnt read own writes", kv.getTimestamp(), ret.getTimestamp());
            }
        }
    }

    public void testReadOwnWritesUnderConcurrency() throws Throwable {

        int NUM_THREADS = 8;

        ReadOwnWritesTester threads[] = new ReadOwnWritesTester[NUM_THREADS];
        AtomicReference<Throwable> caught = new AtomicReference<Throwable>();

        for (int i = 0; i < NUM_THREADS; i++) {
            threads[i] = new ReadOwnWritesTester(i, memstore, mvcc, caught);
            threads[i].start();
        }

        for (int i = 0; i < NUM_THREADS; i++) {
            threads[i].join();
        }

        if (caught.get() != null) {
            throw caught.get();
        }
    }

    /**
     * Test memstore snapshots
     * @throws IOException
     */
    public void testSnapshotting() throws IOException {
        final int snapshotCount = 5;
        // Add some rows, run a snapshot. Do it a few times.
        for (int i = 0; i < snapshotCount; i++) {
            addRows(this.memstore);
            runSnapshot(this.memstore);
            KeyValueSkipListSet ss = this.memstore.getSnapshot();
            assertEquals("History not being cleared", 0, ss.size());
        }
    }

    public void testMultipleVersionsSimple() throws Exception {
        MemStore m = new MemStore(new Configuration(), KeyValue.COMPARATOR);
        byte[] row = Bytes.toBytes("testRow");
        byte[] family = Bytes.toBytes("testFamily");
        byte[] qf = Bytes.toBytes("testQualifier");
        long[] stamps = { 1, 2, 3 };
        byte[][] values = { Bytes.toBytes("value0"), Bytes.toBytes("value1"), Bytes.toBytes("value2") };
        KeyValue key0 = new KeyValue(row, family, qf, stamps[0], values[0]);
        KeyValue key1 = new KeyValue(row, family, qf, stamps[1], values[1]);
        KeyValue key2 = new KeyValue(row, family, qf, stamps[2], values[2]);

        m.add(key0);
        m.add(key1);
        m.add(key2);

        assertTrue("Expected memstore to hold 3 values, actually has " + m.kvset.size(), m.kvset.size() == 3);
    }

    public void testBinary() throws IOException {
        MemStore mc = new MemStore(new Configuration(), KeyValue.ROOT_COMPARATOR);
        final int start = 43;
        final int end = 46;
        for (int k = start; k <= end; k++) {
            byte[] kk = Bytes.toBytes(k);
            byte[] row = Bytes.toBytes(".META.,table," + Bytes.toString(kk) + ",1," + k);
            KeyValue key = new KeyValue(row, CONTENTS, BASIC, System.currentTimeMillis(),
                    (CONTENTSTR + k).getBytes(HConstants.UTF8_ENCODING));
            mc.add(key);
            System.out.println(key);
            //      key = new KeyValue(row, Bytes.toBytes(ANCHORNUM + k),
            //        System.currentTimeMillis(),
            //        (ANCHORSTR + k).getBytes(HConstants.UTF8_ENCODING));
            //      mc.add(key);
            //      System.out.println(key);
        }
        int index = start;
        for (KeyValue kv : mc.kvset) {
            System.out.println(kv);
            byte[] b = kv.getRow();
            // Hardcoded offsets into String
            String str = Bytes.toString(b, 13, 4);
            byte[] bb = Bytes.toBytes(index);
            String bbStr = Bytes.toString(bb);
            assertEquals(str, bbStr);
            index++;
        }
    }

    //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
    // Get tests
    //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

    /** Test getNextRow from memstore
     * @throws InterruptedException
     */
    public void testGetNextRow() throws Exception {
        MultiVersionConsistencyControl.resetThreadReadPoint();
        addRows(this.memstore);
        // Add more versions to make it a little more interesting.
        Thread.sleep(1);
        addRows(this.memstore);
        KeyValue closestToEmpty = this.memstore.getNextRow(KeyValue.LOWESTKEY);
        assertTrue(KeyValue.COMPARATOR.compareRows(closestToEmpty,
                new KeyValue(Bytes.toBytes(0), System.currentTimeMillis())) == 0);
        for (int i = 0; i < ROW_COUNT; i++) {
            KeyValue nr = this.memstore.getNextRow(new KeyValue(Bytes.toBytes(i), System.currentTimeMillis()));
            if (i + 1 == ROW_COUNT) {
                assertEquals(nr, null);
            } else {
                assertTrue(KeyValue.COMPARATOR.compareRows(nr,
                        new KeyValue(Bytes.toBytes(i + 1), System.currentTimeMillis())) == 0);
            }
        }
        //starting from each row, validate results should contain the starting row
        for (int startRowId = 0; startRowId < ROW_COUNT; startRowId++) {
            ScanInfo scanInfo = new ScanInfo(FAMILY, 0, 1, Integer.MAX_VALUE, false, 0, this.memstore.comparator);
            ScanType scanType = ScanType.USER_SCAN;
            InternalScanner scanner = new StoreScanner(new Scan(Bytes.toBytes(startRowId)), scanInfo, scanType,
                    null, memstore.getScanners());
            List<KeyValue> results = new ArrayList<KeyValue>();
            for (int i = 0; scanner.next(results); i++) {
                int rowId = startRowId + i;
                assertTrue("Row name", KeyValue.COMPARATOR.compareRows(results.get(0), Bytes.toBytes(rowId)) == 0);
                assertEquals("Count of columns", QUALIFIER_COUNT, results.size());
                List<KeyValue> row = new ArrayList<KeyValue>();
                for (KeyValue kv : results) {
                    row.add(kv);
                }
                isExpectedRowWithoutTimestamps(rowId, row);
                // Clear out set.  Otherwise row results accumulate.
                results.clear();
            }
        }
    }

    public void testGet_memstoreAndSnapShot() throws IOException {
        byte[] row = Bytes.toBytes("testrow");
        byte[] fam = Bytes.toBytes("testfamily");
        byte[] qf1 = Bytes.toBytes("testqualifier1");
        byte[] qf2 = Bytes.toBytes("testqualifier2");
        byte[] qf3 = Bytes.toBytes("testqualifier3");
        byte[] qf4 = Bytes.toBytes("testqualifier4");
        byte[] qf5 = Bytes.toBytes("testqualifier5");
        byte[] val = Bytes.toBytes("testval");

        //Setting up memstore
        memstore.add(new KeyValue(row, fam, qf1, val));
        memstore.add(new KeyValue(row, fam, qf2, val));
        memstore.add(new KeyValue(row, fam, qf3, val));
        //Creating a snapshot
        memstore.snapshot();
        assertEquals(3, memstore.snapshot.size());
        //Adding value to "new" memstore
        assertEquals(0, memstore.kvset.size());
        memstore.add(new KeyValue(row, fam, qf4, val));
        memstore.add(new KeyValue(row, fam, qf5, val));
        assertEquals(2, memstore.kvset.size());
    }

    //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
    // Delete tests
    //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
    public void testGetWithDelete() throws IOException {
        byte[] row = Bytes.toBytes("testrow");
        byte[] fam = Bytes.toBytes("testfamily");
        byte[] qf1 = Bytes.toBytes("testqualifier");
        byte[] val = Bytes.toBytes("testval");

        long ts1 = System.nanoTime();
        KeyValue put1 = new KeyValue(row, fam, qf1, ts1, val);
        long ts2 = ts1 + 1;
        KeyValue put2 = new KeyValue(row, fam, qf1, ts2, val);
        long ts3 = ts2 + 1;
        KeyValue put3 = new KeyValue(row, fam, qf1, ts3, val);
        memstore.add(put1);
        memstore.add(put2);
        memstore.add(put3);

        assertEquals(3, memstore.kvset.size());

        KeyValue del2 = new KeyValue(row, fam, qf1, ts2, KeyValue.Type.Delete, val);
        memstore.delete(del2);

        List<KeyValue> expected = new ArrayList<KeyValue>();
        expected.add(put3);
        expected.add(del2);
        expected.add(put2);
        expected.add(put1);

        assertEquals(4, memstore.kvset.size());
        int i = 0;
        for (KeyValue kv : memstore.kvset) {
            assertEquals(expected.get(i++), kv);
        }
    }

    public void testGetWithDeleteColumn() throws IOException {
        byte[] row = Bytes.toBytes("testrow");
        byte[] fam = Bytes.toBytes("testfamily");
        byte[] qf1 = Bytes.toBytes("testqualifier");
        byte[] val = Bytes.toBytes("testval");

        long ts1 = System.nanoTime();
        KeyValue put1 = new KeyValue(row, fam, qf1, ts1, val);
        long ts2 = ts1 + 1;
        KeyValue put2 = new KeyValue(row, fam, qf1, ts2, val);
        long ts3 = ts2 + 1;
        KeyValue put3 = new KeyValue(row, fam, qf1, ts3, val);
        memstore.add(put1);
        memstore.add(put2);
        memstore.add(put3);

        assertEquals(3, memstore.kvset.size());

        KeyValue del2 = new KeyValue(row, fam, qf1, ts2, KeyValue.Type.DeleteColumn, val);
        memstore.delete(del2);

        List<KeyValue> expected = new ArrayList<KeyValue>();
        expected.add(put3);
        expected.add(del2);
        expected.add(put2);
        expected.add(put1);

        assertEquals(4, memstore.kvset.size());
        int i = 0;
        for (KeyValue kv : memstore.kvset) {
            assertEquals(expected.get(i++), kv);
        }
    }

    public void testGetWithDeleteFamily() throws IOException {
        byte[] row = Bytes.toBytes("testrow");
        byte[] fam = Bytes.toBytes("testfamily");
        byte[] qf1 = Bytes.toBytes("testqualifier1");
        byte[] qf2 = Bytes.toBytes("testqualifier2");
        byte[] qf3 = Bytes.toBytes("testqualifier3");
        byte[] val = Bytes.toBytes("testval");
        long ts = System.nanoTime();

        KeyValue put1 = new KeyValue(row, fam, qf1, ts, val);
        KeyValue put2 = new KeyValue(row, fam, qf2, ts, val);
        KeyValue put3 = new KeyValue(row, fam, qf3, ts, val);
        KeyValue put4 = new KeyValue(row, fam, qf3, ts + 1, val);

        memstore.add(put1);
        memstore.add(put2);
        memstore.add(put3);
        memstore.add(put4);

        KeyValue del = new KeyValue(row, fam, null, ts, KeyValue.Type.DeleteFamily, val);
        memstore.delete(del);

        List<KeyValue> expected = new ArrayList<KeyValue>();
        expected.add(del);
        expected.add(put1);
        expected.add(put2);
        expected.add(put4);
        expected.add(put3);

        assertEquals(5, memstore.kvset.size());
        int i = 0;
        for (KeyValue kv : memstore.kvset) {
            assertEquals(expected.get(i++), kv);
        }
    }

    public void testKeepDeleteInmemstore() {
        byte[] row = Bytes.toBytes("testrow");
        byte[] fam = Bytes.toBytes("testfamily");
        byte[] qf = Bytes.toBytes("testqualifier");
        byte[] val = Bytes.toBytes("testval");
        long ts = System.nanoTime();
        memstore.add(new KeyValue(row, fam, qf, ts, val));
        KeyValue delete = new KeyValue(row, fam, qf, ts, KeyValue.Type.Delete, val);
        memstore.delete(delete);
        assertEquals(2, memstore.kvset.size());
        assertEquals(delete, memstore.kvset.first());
    }

    public void testRetainsDeleteVersion() throws IOException {
        // add a put to memstore
        memstore.add(KeyValueTestUtil.create("row1", "fam", "a", 100, "dont-care"));

        // now process a specific delete:
        KeyValue delete = KeyValueTestUtil.create("row1", "fam", "a", 100, KeyValue.Type.Delete, "dont-care");
        memstore.delete(delete);

        assertEquals(2, memstore.kvset.size());
        assertEquals(delete, memstore.kvset.first());
    }

    public void testRetainsDeleteColumn() throws IOException {
        // add a put to memstore
        memstore.add(KeyValueTestUtil.create("row1", "fam", "a", 100, "dont-care"));

        // now process a specific delete:
        KeyValue delete = KeyValueTestUtil.create("row1", "fam", "a", 100, KeyValue.Type.DeleteColumn, "dont-care");
        memstore.delete(delete);

        assertEquals(2, memstore.kvset.size());
        assertEquals(delete, memstore.kvset.first());
    }

    public void testRetainsDeleteFamily() throws IOException {
        // add a put to memstore
        memstore.add(KeyValueTestUtil.create("row1", "fam", "a", 100, "dont-care"));

        // now process a specific delete:
        KeyValue delete = KeyValueTestUtil.create("row1", "fam", "a", 100, KeyValue.Type.DeleteFamily, "dont-care");
        memstore.delete(delete);

        assertEquals(2, memstore.kvset.size());
        assertEquals(delete, memstore.kvset.first());
    }

    ////////////////////////////////////
    //Test for timestamps
    ////////////////////////////////////

    /**
     * Test to ensure correctness when using Memstore with multiple timestamps
     */
    public void testMultipleTimestamps() throws IOException {
        long[] timestamps = new long[] { 20, 10, 5, 1 };
        Scan scan = new Scan();

        for (long timestamp : timestamps)
            addRows(memstore, timestamp);

        scan.setTimeRange(0, 2);
        assertTrue(memstore.shouldSeek(scan, Long.MIN_VALUE));

        scan.setTimeRange(20, 82);
        assertTrue(memstore.shouldSeek(scan, Long.MIN_VALUE));

        scan.setTimeRange(10, 20);
        assertTrue(memstore.shouldSeek(scan, Long.MIN_VALUE));

        scan.setTimeRange(8, 12);
        assertTrue(memstore.shouldSeek(scan, Long.MIN_VALUE));

        /*This test is not required for correctness but it should pass when
         * timestamp range optimization is on*/
        //scan.setTimeRange(28, 42);
        //assertTrue(!memstore.shouldSeek(scan));
    }

    ////////////////////////////////////
    //Test for upsert with MSLAB
    ////////////////////////////////////

    /**
     * Test a pathological pattern that shows why we can't currently
     * use the MSLAB for upsert workloads. This test inserts data
     * in the following pattern:
     * 
     * - row0001 through row1000 (fills up one 2M Chunk)
     * - row0002 through row1001 (fills up another 2M chunk, leaves one reference
     *   to the first chunk
     * - row0003 through row1002 (another chunk, another dangling reference)
     * 
     * This causes OOME pretty quickly if we use MSLAB for upsert
     * since each 2M chunk is held onto by a single reference.
     */
    public void testUpsertMSLAB() throws Exception {
        Configuration conf = HBaseConfiguration.create();
        conf.setBoolean(MemStore.USEMSLAB_KEY, true);
        memstore = new MemStore(conf, KeyValue.COMPARATOR);

        int ROW_SIZE = 2048;
        byte[] qualifier = new byte[ROW_SIZE - 4];

        MemoryMXBean bean = ManagementFactory.getMemoryMXBean();
        for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
            System.gc();
        }
        long usageBefore = bean.getHeapMemoryUsage().getUsed();

        long size = 0;
        long ts = 0;

        for (int newValue = 0; newValue < 1000; newValue++) {
            for (int row = newValue; row < newValue + 1000; row++) {
                byte[] rowBytes = Bytes.toBytes(row);
                size += memstore.updateColumnValue(rowBytes, FAMILY, qualifier, newValue, ++ts);
            }
        }
        System.out.println("Wrote " + ts + " vals");
        for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
            System.gc();
        }
        long usageAfter = bean.getHeapMemoryUsage().getUsed();
        System.out.println("Memory used: " + (usageAfter - usageBefore) + " (heapsize: " + memstore.heapSize()
                + " size: " + size + ")");
    }

    //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
    // Helpers
    //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
    private static byte[] makeQualifier(final int i1, final int i2) {
        return Bytes.toBytes(Integer.toString(i1) + ";" + Integer.toString(i2));
    }

    /**
     * Adds {@link #ROW_COUNT} rows and {@link #QUALIFIER_COUNT}
     * @param hmc Instance to add rows to.
     * @return How many rows we added.
     * @throws IOException
     */
    private int addRows(final MemStore hmc) {
        return addRows(hmc, HConstants.LATEST_TIMESTAMP);
    }

    /**
     * Adds {@link #ROW_COUNT} rows and {@link #QUALIFIER_COUNT}
     * @param hmc Instance to add rows to.
     * @return How many rows we added.
     * @throws IOException
     */
    private int addRows(final MemStore hmc, final long ts) {
        for (int i = 0; i < ROW_COUNT; i++) {
            long timestamp = ts == HConstants.LATEST_TIMESTAMP ? System.currentTimeMillis() : ts;
            for (int ii = 0; ii < QUALIFIER_COUNT; ii++) {
                byte[] row = Bytes.toBytes(i);
                byte[] qf = makeQualifier(i, ii);
                hmc.add(new KeyValue(row, FAMILY, qf, timestamp, qf));
            }
        }
        return ROW_COUNT;
    }

    private void runSnapshot(final MemStore hmc) throws UnexpectedException {
        // Save off old state.
        int oldHistorySize = hmc.getSnapshot().size();
        hmc.snapshot();
        KeyValueSkipListSet ss = hmc.getSnapshot();
        // Make some assertions about what just happened.
        assertTrue("History size has not increased", oldHistorySize < ss.size());
        hmc.clearSnapshot(ss);
    }

    private void isExpectedRowWithoutTimestamps(final int rowIndex, List<KeyValue> kvs) {
        int i = 0;
        for (KeyValue kv : kvs) {
            String expectedColname = Bytes.toString(makeQualifier(rowIndex, i++));
            String colnameStr = Bytes.toString(kv.getQualifier());
            assertEquals("Column name", colnameStr, expectedColname);
            // Value is column name as bytes.  Usually result is
            // 100 bytes in size at least. This is the default size
            // for BytesWriteable.  For comparison, convert bytes to
            // String and trim to remove trailing null bytes.
            String colvalueStr = Bytes.toString(kv.getBuffer(), kv.getValueOffset(), kv.getValueLength());
            assertEquals("Content", colnameStr, colvalueStr);
        }
    }

    private KeyValue getDeleteKV(byte[] row) {
        return new KeyValue(row, Bytes.toBytes("test_col"), null, HConstants.LATEST_TIMESTAMP, KeyValue.Type.Delete,
                null);
    }

    private KeyValue getKV(byte[] row, byte[] value) {
        return new KeyValue(row, Bytes.toBytes("test_col"), null, HConstants.LATEST_TIMESTAMP, value);
    }

    private static void addRows(int count, final MemStore mem) {
        long nanos = System.nanoTime();

        for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
            if (i % 1000 == 0) {

                System.out.println(i + " Took for 1k usec: " + (System.nanoTime() - nanos) / 1000);
                nanos = System.nanoTime();
            }
            long timestamp = System.currentTimeMillis();

            for (int ii = 0; ii < QUALIFIER_COUNT; ii++) {
                byte[] row = Bytes.toBytes(i);
                byte[] qf = makeQualifier(i, ii);
                mem.add(new KeyValue(row, FAMILY, qf, timestamp, qf));
            }
        }
    }

    static void doScan(MemStore ms, int iteration) throws IOException {
        long nanos = System.nanoTime();
        KeyValueScanner s = ms.getScanners().get(0);
        s.seek(KeyValue.createFirstOnRow(new byte[] {}));

        System.out.println(iteration + " create/seek took: " + (System.nanoTime() - nanos) / 1000);
        int cnt = 0;
        while (s.next() != null)
            ++cnt;

        System.out.println(iteration + " took usec: " + (System.nanoTime() - nanos) / 1000 + " for: " + cnt);

    }

    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        MultiVersionConsistencyControl mvcc = new MultiVersionConsistencyControl();
        MemStore ms = new MemStore();

        long n1 = System.nanoTime();
        addRows(25000, ms);
        System.out.println("Took for insert: " + (System.nanoTime() - n1) / 1000);

        System.out.println("foo");

        MultiVersionConsistencyControl.resetThreadReadPoint(mvcc);

        for (int i = 0; i < 50; i++)
            doScan(ms, i);

    }

    @org.junit.Rule
    public org.apache.hadoop.hbase.ResourceCheckerJUnitRule cu = new org.apache.hadoop.hbase.ResourceCheckerJUnitRule();
}