Java tutorial
/** * Copyright The Apache Software Foundation * * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more * contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with this * work for additional information regarding copyright ownership. The ASF * licenses this file to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. * You may obtain a copy of the License at * * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 * * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT * WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the * License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations * under the License. */ package org.apache.hadoop.hbase.io.hfile.bucket; import java.io.IOException; import java.io.RandomAccessFile; import java.nio.ByteBuffer; import java.nio.channels.FileChannel; import org.apache.commons.logging.Log; import org.apache.commons.logging.LogFactory; import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.classification.InterfaceAudience; import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.io.hfile.Cacheable; import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.io.hfile.Cacheable.MemoryType; import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.io.hfile.CacheableDeserializer; import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.nio.ByteBuff; import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.nio.SingleByteBuff; import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.util.ByteBufferAllocator; import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.util.ByteBufferArray; import org.apache.hadoop.util.StringUtils; /** * IO engine that stores data to a file on the local file system using memory mapping * mechanism */ @InterfaceAudience.Private public class FileMmapEngine implements IOEngine { static final Log LOG = LogFactory.getLog(FileMmapEngine.class); private final String path; private long size; private ByteBufferArray bufferArray; private final FileChannel fileChannel; private RandomAccessFile raf = null; public FileMmapEngine(String filePath, long capacity) throws IOException { this.path = filePath; this.size = capacity; long fileSize = 0; try { raf = new RandomAccessFile(filePath, "rw"); fileSize = roundUp(capacity, ByteBufferArray.DEFAULT_BUFFER_SIZE); raf.setLength(fileSize); fileChannel = raf.getChannel(); LOG.info("Allocating " + StringUtils.byteDesc(fileSize) + ", on the path:" + filePath); } catch (java.io.FileNotFoundException fex) { LOG.error("Can't create bucket cache file " + filePath, fex); throw fex; } catch (IOException ioex) { LOG.error("Can't extend bucket cache file; insufficient space for " + StringUtils.byteDesc(fileSize), ioex); shutdown(); throw ioex; } ByteBufferAllocator allocator = new ByteBufferAllocator() { int pos = 0; @Override public ByteBuffer allocate(long size, boolean directByteBuffer) throws IOException { ByteBuffer buffer = null; if (directByteBuffer) { buffer = fileChannel.map(java.nio.channels.FileChannel.MapMode.READ_WRITE, pos * size, size); } else { throw new IllegalArgumentException("Only Direct Bytebuffers allowed with FileMMap engine"); } pos++; return buffer; } }; bufferArray = new ByteBufferArray(fileSize, true, allocator); } private long roundUp(long n, long to) { return ((n + to - 1) / to) * to; } @Override public String toString() { return "ioengine=" + this.getClass().getSimpleName() + ", path=" + this.path + ", size=" + String.format("%,d", this.size); } /** * File IO engine is always able to support persistent storage for the cache * @return true */ @Override public boolean isPersistent() { return true; } @Override public Cacheable read(long offset, int length, CacheableDeserializer<Cacheable> deserializer) throws IOException { byte[] dst = new byte[length]; bufferArray.getMultiple(offset, length, dst); return deserializer.deserialize(new SingleByteBuff(ByteBuffer.wrap(dst)), true, MemoryType.EXCLUSIVE); } /** * Transfers data from the given byte buffer to file * @param srcBuffer the given byte buffer from which bytes are to be read * @param offset The offset in the file where the first byte to be written * @throws IOException */ @Override public void write(ByteBuffer srcBuffer, long offset) throws IOException { assert srcBuffer.hasArray(); bufferArray.putMultiple(offset, srcBuffer.remaining(), srcBuffer.array(), srcBuffer.arrayOffset()); } @Override public void write(ByteBuff srcBuffer, long offset) throws IOException { // This singleByteBuff can be considered to be array backed assert srcBuffer.hasArray(); bufferArray.putMultiple(offset, srcBuffer.remaining(), srcBuffer.array(), srcBuffer.arrayOffset()); } /** * Sync the data to file after writing * @throws IOException */ @Override public void sync() throws IOException { if (fileChannel != null) { fileChannel.force(true); } } /** * Close the file */ @Override public void shutdown() { try { fileChannel.close(); } catch (IOException ex) { LOG.error("Can't shutdown cleanly", ex); } try { raf.close(); } catch (IOException ex) { LOG.error("Can't shutdown cleanly", ex); } } }