org.apache.hadoop.hbase.index.util.IndexManagementUtil.java Source code

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/*
 * Copyright 2014 The Apache Software Foundation
 *
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
 * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
 * distributed with this work for additional information
 * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
 * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
 * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
 * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */
package org.apache.hadoop.hbase.index.util;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

import org.apache.commons.logging.Log;
import org.apache.commons.logging.LogFactory;
import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.HConstants;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.KeyValue;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.Scan;

import com.google.common.collect.Maps;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.index.ValueGetter;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.index.builder.IndexBuildingFailureException;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.index.covered.data.LazyValueGetter;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.index.covered.update.ColumnReference;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.index.scanner.Scanner;

/**
 * Utility class to help manage indexes
 */
public class IndexManagementUtil {

    private IndexManagementUtil() {
        // private ctor for util classes
    }

    // Don't rely on statically defined classes constants from classes that may not exist
    // in earlier HBase versions
    public static final String INDEX_WAL_EDIT_CODEC_CLASS_NAME = "org.apache.hadoop.hbase.regionserver.wal.IndexedWALEditCodec";
    public static final String HLOG_READER_IMPL_KEY = "hbase.regionserver.hlog.reader.impl";
    public static final String WAL_EDIT_CODEC_CLASS_KEY = "hbase.regionserver.wal.codec";

    private static final String INDEX_HLOG_READER_CLASS_NAME = "org.apache.hadoop.hbase.regionserver.wal.IndexedHLogReader";
    private static final Log LOG = LogFactory.getLog(IndexManagementUtil.class);

    public static boolean isWALEditCodecSet(Configuration conf) {
        // check to see if the WALEditCodec is installed
        try {
            // Use reflection to load the IndexedWALEditCodec, since it may not load with an older version
            // of HBase
            Class.forName(INDEX_WAL_EDIT_CODEC_CLASS_NAME);
        } catch (Throwable t) {
            return false;
        }
        if (INDEX_WAL_EDIT_CODEC_CLASS_NAME.equals(conf.get(WAL_EDIT_CODEC_CLASS_KEY, null))) {
            // its installed, and it can handle compression and non-compression cases
            return true;
        }
        return false;
    }

    public static void ensureMutableIndexingCorrectlyConfigured(Configuration conf) throws IllegalStateException {

        // check to see if the WALEditCodec is installed
        if (isWALEditCodecSet(conf)) {
            return;
        }

        // otherwise, we have to install the indexedhlogreader, but it cannot have compression
        String codecClass = INDEX_WAL_EDIT_CODEC_CLASS_NAME;
        String indexLogReaderName = INDEX_HLOG_READER_CLASS_NAME;
        try {
            // Use reflection to load the IndexedHLogReader, since it may not load with an older version
            // of HBase
            Class.forName(indexLogReaderName);
        } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
            throw new IllegalStateException(codecClass + " is not installed, but " + indexLogReaderName
                    + " hasn't been installed in hbase-site.xml under " + HLOG_READER_IMPL_KEY);
        }
        if (indexLogReaderName.equals(conf.get(HLOG_READER_IMPL_KEY, indexLogReaderName))) {
            if (conf.getBoolean(HConstants.ENABLE_WAL_COMPRESSION, false)) {
                throw new IllegalStateException("WAL Compression is only supported with " + codecClass
                        + ". You can install in hbase-site.xml, under " + WAL_EDIT_CODEC_CLASS_KEY);
            }
        } else {
            throw new IllegalStateException(codecClass + " is not installed, but " + indexLogReaderName
                    + " hasn't been installed in hbase-site.xml under " + HLOG_READER_IMPL_KEY);
        }

    }

    public static ValueGetter createGetterFromKeyValues(Collection<KeyValue> pendingUpdates) {
        final Map<ReferencingColumn, ImmutableBytesPtr> valueMap = Maps
                .newHashMapWithExpectedSize(pendingUpdates.size());
        for (KeyValue kv : pendingUpdates) {
            // create new pointers to each part of the kv
            ImmutableBytesPtr family = new ImmutableBytesPtr(kv.getBuffer(), kv.getFamilyOffset(),
                    kv.getFamilyLength());
            ImmutableBytesPtr qual = new ImmutableBytesPtr(kv.getBuffer(), kv.getQualifierOffset(),
                    kv.getQualifierLength());
            ImmutableBytesPtr value = new ImmutableBytesPtr(kv.getBuffer(), kv.getValueOffset(),
                    kv.getValueLength());
            valueMap.put(new ReferencingColumn(family, qual), value);
        }
        return new ValueGetter() {
            @Override
            public ImmutableBytesPtr getLatestValue(ColumnReference ref) throws IOException {
                return valueMap.get(ReferencingColumn.wrap(ref));
            }
        };
    }

    private static class ReferencingColumn {
        ImmutableBytesPtr family;
        ImmutableBytesPtr qual;

        static ReferencingColumn wrap(ColumnReference ref) {
            ImmutableBytesPtr family = new ImmutableBytesPtr(ref.getFamily());
            ImmutableBytesPtr qual = new ImmutableBytesPtr(ref.getQualifier());
            return new ReferencingColumn(family, qual);
        }

        public ReferencingColumn(ImmutableBytesPtr family, ImmutableBytesPtr qual) {
            this.family = family;
            this.qual = qual;
        }

        @Override
        public int hashCode() {
            final int prime = 31;
            int result = 1;
            result = prime * result + ((family == null) ? 0 : family.hashCode());
            result = prime * result + ((qual == null) ? 0 : qual.hashCode());
            return result;
        }

        @Override
        public boolean equals(Object obj) {
            if (this == obj)
                return true;
            if (obj == null)
                return false;
            if (getClass() != obj.getClass())
                return false;
            ReferencingColumn other = (ReferencingColumn) obj;
            if (family == null) {
                if (other.family != null)
                    return false;
            } else if (!family.equals(other.family))
                return false;
            if (qual == null) {
                if (other.qual != null)
                    return false;
            } else if (!qual.equals(other.qual))
                return false;
            return true;
        }
    }

    public static ValueGetter createGetterFromScanner(Scanner scanner, byte[] currentRow) {
        return new LazyValueGetter(scanner, currentRow);
    }

    /**
     * check to see if the kvs in the update match any of the passed columns. Generally, this is useful to for an index
     * codec to determine if a given update should even be indexed. This assumes that for any index, there are going to
     * small number of columns, versus the number of kvs in any one batch.
     */
    public static boolean updateMatchesColumns(Collection<KeyValue> update, List<ColumnReference> columns) {
        // check to see if the kvs in the new update even match any of the columns requested
        // assuming that for any index, there are going to small number of columns, versus the number of
        // kvs in any one batch.
        boolean matches = false;
        outer: for (KeyValue kv : update) {
            for (ColumnReference ref : columns) {
                if (ref.matchesFamily(kv.getFamily()) && ref.matchesQualifier(kv.getQualifier())) {
                    matches = true;
                    // if a single column matches a single kv, we need to build a whole scanner
                    break outer;
                }
            }
        }
        return matches;
    }

    /**
     * Check to see if the kvs in the update match any of the passed columns. Generally, this is useful to for an index
     * codec to determine if a given update should even be indexed. This assumes that for any index, there are going to
     * small number of kvs, versus the number of columns in any one batch.
     * <p>
     * This employs the same logic as {@link #updateMatchesColumns(Collection, List)}, but is flips the iteration logic
     * to search columns before kvs.
     */
    public static boolean columnMatchesUpdate(List<ColumnReference> columns, Collection<KeyValue> update) {
        boolean matches = false;
        outer: for (ColumnReference ref : columns) {
            for (KeyValue kv : update) {
                if (ref.matchesFamily(kv.getFamily()) && ref.matchesQualifier(kv.getQualifier())) {
                    matches = true;
                    // if a single column matches a single kv, we need to build a whole scanner
                    break outer;
                }
            }
        }
        return matches;
    }

    public static Scan newLocalStateScan(List<? extends Iterable<? extends ColumnReference>> refsArray) {
        Scan s = new Scan();
        s.setRaw(true);
        // add the necessary columns to the scan
        for (Iterable<? extends ColumnReference> refs : refsArray) {
            for (ColumnReference ref : refs) {
                s.addFamily(ref.getFamily());
            }
        }
        s.setMaxVersions();
        return s;
    }

    /**
     * Propagate the given failure as a generic {@link IOException}, if it isn't already
     * 
     * @param e
     *            reason indexing failed. If ,tt>null</tt>, throws a {@link NullPointerException}, which should unload
     *            the coprocessor.
     */
    public static void rethrowIndexingException(Throwable e) throws IOException {
        try {
            throw e;
        } catch (IOException e1) {
            LOG.info("Rethrowing " + e);
            throw e1;
        } catch (Throwable e1) {
            LOG.info("Rethrowing " + e1 + " as a " + IndexBuildingFailureException.class.getSimpleName());
            throw new IndexBuildingFailureException("Failed to build index for unexpected reason!", e1);
        }
    }

    public static void setIfNotSet(Configuration conf, String key, int value) {
        if (conf.get(key) == null) {
            conf.setInt(key, value);
        }
    }
}