org.apache.hadoop.hbase.index.mapreduce.IndexLoadIncrementalHFile.java Source code

Java tutorial

Introduction

Here is the source code for org.apache.hadoop.hbase.index.mapreduce.IndexLoadIncrementalHFile.java

Source

/**
 * Copyright 2011 The Apache Software Foundation
 *
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
 * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
 * distributed with this work for additional information
 * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
 * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
 * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
 * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */
package org.apache.hadoop.hbase.index.mapreduce;

import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.Deque;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.LinkedList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Map.Entry;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.TreeMap;
import java.util.concurrent.Callable;
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException;
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
import java.util.concurrent.Future;
import java.util.concurrent.LinkedBlockingQueue;
import java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicLong;

import org.apache.commons.logging.Log;
import org.apache.commons.logging.LogFactory;
import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration;
import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configured;
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.FileStatus;
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.FileSystem;
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.FileUtil;
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.Path;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.HBaseConfiguration;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.HColumnDescriptor;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.HConstants;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.HTableDescriptor;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.KeyValue;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.TableNotFoundException;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.HBaseAdmin;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.HConnection;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.HTable;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.ServerCallable;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.index.util.IndexUtils;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.io.HalfStoreFileReader;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.io.Reference;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.io.Reference.Range;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.io.encoding.DataBlockEncoding;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.io.hfile.CacheConfig;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.io.hfile.Compression.Algorithm;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.io.hfile.HFile;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.io.hfile.HFileDataBlockEncoder;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.io.hfile.HFileDataBlockEncoderImpl;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.io.hfile.HFileScanner;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.regionserver.Store;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.regionserver.StoreFile;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.regionserver.StoreFile.BloomType;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.util.Bytes;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.util.Pair;
import org.apache.hadoop.util.Tool;
import org.apache.hadoop.util.ToolRunner;

import com.google.common.collect.HashMultimap;
import com.google.common.collect.Multimap;
import com.google.common.collect.Multimaps;
import com.google.common.util.concurrent.ThreadFactoryBuilder;

/**
 * Tool to load the output of HFileOutputFormat into an existing table.
 * @see #usage()
 */
public class IndexLoadIncrementalHFile extends Configured implements Tool {

    private static Log LOG = LogFactory.getLog(IndexLoadIncrementalHFile.class);
    static AtomicLong regionCount = new AtomicLong(0);
    private HBaseAdmin hbAdmin;
    private Configuration cfg;

    public static String NAME = "completebulkload";

    public IndexLoadIncrementalHFile(Configuration conf) throws Exception {
        super(conf);
        this.cfg = conf;
        this.hbAdmin = new HBaseAdmin(conf);
    }

    private void usage() {
        System.err.println("usage: " + NAME + " /path/to/hfileoutputformat-output " + "tablename");
    }

    /**
     * Represents an HFile waiting to be loaded. An queue is used in this class in order to support
     * the case where a region has split during the process of the load. When this happens, the HFile
     * is split into two physical parts across the new region boundary, and each part is added back
     * into the queue. The import process finishes when the queue is empty.
     */
    static class LoadQueueItem {
        final byte[] family;
        final Path hfilePath;

        public LoadQueueItem(byte[] family, Path hfilePath) {
            this.family = family;
            this.hfilePath = hfilePath;
        }

        public String toString() {
            return "family:" + Bytes.toString(family) + " path:" + hfilePath.toString();
        }
    }

    /**
     * Walk the given directory for all HFiles, and return a Queue containing all such files.
     */
    private void discoverLoadQueue(Deque<LoadQueueItem> ret, Path hfofDir) throws IOException {
        FileSystem fs = hfofDir.getFileSystem(getConf());

        if (!fs.exists(hfofDir)) {
            throw new FileNotFoundException("HFileOutputFormat dir " + hfofDir + " not found");
        }

        FileStatus[] familyDirStatuses = fs.listStatus(hfofDir);
        if (familyDirStatuses == null) {
            throw new FileNotFoundException("No families found in " + hfofDir);
        }

        for (FileStatus stat : familyDirStatuses) {
            if (!stat.isDir()) {
                LOG.warn("Skipping non-directory " + stat.getPath());
                continue;
            }
            Path familyDir = stat.getPath();
            // Skip _logs and .index, etc
            if (familyDir.getName().startsWith("_")
                    || familyDir.getName().startsWith(IndexMapReduceUtil.INDEX_DATA_DIR))
                continue;
            byte[] family = Bytes.toBytes(familyDir.getName());
            Path[] hfiles = FileUtil.stat2Paths(fs.listStatus(familyDir));
            for (Path hfile : hfiles) {
                if (hfile.getName().startsWith("_"))
                    continue;
                ret.add(new LoadQueueItem(family, hfile));
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     * Perform a bulk load of the given directory into the given pre-existing table. This method is
     * not threadsafe.
     * @param hfofDir the directory that was provided as the output path of a job using
     *          HFileOutputFormat
     * @param table the table to load into
     * @throws TableNotFoundException if table does not yet exist
     */
    public void doBulkLoad(Path hfofDir, final HTable table) throws TableNotFoundException, IOException {
        final HConnection conn = table.getConnection();

        if (!conn.isTableAvailable(table.getTableName())) {
            throw new TableNotFoundException(
                    "Table " + Bytes.toStringBinary(table.getTableName()) + "is not currently available.");
        }

        // initialize thread pools
        int nrThreads = cfg.getInt("hbase.loadincremental.threads.max", Runtime.getRuntime().availableProcessors());
        ThreadFactoryBuilder builder = new ThreadFactoryBuilder();
        builder.setNameFormat("LoadIncrementalHFiles-%1$d");
        ExecutorService pool = new ThreadPoolExecutor(nrThreads, nrThreads, 60, TimeUnit.SECONDS,
                new LinkedBlockingQueue<Runnable>(), builder.build());
        ((ThreadPoolExecutor) pool).allowCoreThreadTimeOut(true);

        // LQI queue does not need to be threadsafe -- all operations on this queue
        // happen in this thread
        Deque<LoadQueueItem> queue = new LinkedList<LoadQueueItem>();
        try {
            discoverLoadQueue(queue, hfofDir);
            int count = 0;

            if (queue.isEmpty()) {
                LOG.warn("Bulk load operation did not find any files to load in " + "directory " + hfofDir.toUri()
                        + ".  Does it contain files in "
                        + "subdirectories that correspond to column family names?");
                return;
            }

            if (queue.isEmpty()) {
                LOG.warn("Bulk load operation did not find any files to load in " + "directory " + hfofDir.toUri()
                        + ".  Does it contain files in "
                        + "subdirectories that correspond to column family names?");
            }

            // Assumes that region splits can happen while this occurs.
            while (!queue.isEmpty()) {
                // need to reload split keys each iteration.
                final Pair<byte[][], byte[][]> startEndKeys = table.getStartEndKeys();
                if (count != 0) {
                    LOG.info("Split occured while grouping HFiles, retry attempt " + +count + " with "
                            + queue.size() + " files remaining to group or split");
                }

                int maxRetries = cfg.getInt("hbase.bulkload.retries.number", 0);
                if (maxRetries != 0 && count >= maxRetries) {
                    LOG.error("Retry attempted " + count + " times without completing, bailing out");
                    return;
                }
                count++;

                // Using ByteBuffer for byte[] equality semantics
                Multimap<ByteBuffer, LoadQueueItem> regionGroups = groupOrSplitPhase(table, pool, queue,
                        startEndKeys);

                bulkLoadPhase(table, conn, pool, queue, regionGroups);

                // NOTE: The next iteration's split / group could happen in parallel to
                // atomic bulkloads assuming that there are splits and no merges, and
                // that we can atomically pull out the groups we want to retry.
            }

        } finally {
            pool.shutdown();
            if (queue != null && !queue.isEmpty()) {
                StringBuilder err = new StringBuilder();
                err.append("-------------------------------------------------\n");
                err.append("Bulk load aborted with some files not yet loaded:\n");
                err.append("-------------------------------------------------\n");
                for (LoadQueueItem q : queue) {
                    err.append("  ").append(q.hfilePath).append('\n');
                }
                LOG.error(err);
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     * This takes the LQI's grouped by likely regions and attempts to bulk load them. Any failures are
     * re-queued for another pass with the groupOrSplitPhase.
     */
    protected void bulkLoadPhase(final HTable table, final HConnection conn, ExecutorService pool,
            Deque<LoadQueueItem> queue, final Multimap<ByteBuffer, LoadQueueItem> regionGroups) throws IOException {
        // atomically bulk load the groups.
        Set<Future<List<LoadQueueItem>>> loadingFutures = new HashSet<Future<List<LoadQueueItem>>>();
        for (Entry<ByteBuffer, ? extends Collection<LoadQueueItem>> e : regionGroups.asMap().entrySet()) {
            final byte[] first = e.getKey().array();
            final Collection<LoadQueueItem> lqis = e.getValue();

            final Callable<List<LoadQueueItem>> call = new Callable<List<LoadQueueItem>>() {
                public List<LoadQueueItem> call() throws Exception {
                    List<LoadQueueItem> toRetry = tryAtomicRegionLoad(conn, table.getTableName(), first, lqis);
                    return toRetry;
                }
            };
            loadingFutures.add(pool.submit(call));
        }

        // get all the results.
        for (Future<List<LoadQueueItem>> future : loadingFutures) {
            try {
                List<LoadQueueItem> toRetry = future.get();

                // LQIs that are requeued to be regrouped.
                queue.addAll(toRetry);

            } catch (ExecutionException e1) {
                Throwable t = e1.getCause();
                if (t instanceof IOException) {
                    // At this point something unrecoverable has happened.
                    // TODO Implement bulk load recovery
                    throw new IOException("BulkLoad encountered an unrecoverable problem", t);
                }
                LOG.error("Unexpected execution exception during bulk load", e1);
                throw new IllegalStateException(t);
            } catch (InterruptedException e1) {
                LOG.error("Unexpected interrupted exception during bulk load", e1);
                throw new IllegalStateException(e1);
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     * @return A Multimap<startkey, LoadQueueItem> that groups LQI by likely bulk load region targets.
     */
    private Multimap<ByteBuffer, LoadQueueItem> groupOrSplitPhase(final HTable table, ExecutorService pool,
            Deque<LoadQueueItem> queue, final Pair<byte[][], byte[][]> startEndKeys) throws IOException {
        // <region start key, LQI> need synchronized only within this scope of this
        // phase because of the puts that happen in futures.
        Multimap<ByteBuffer, LoadQueueItem> rgs = HashMultimap.create();
        final Multimap<ByteBuffer, LoadQueueItem> regionGroups = Multimaps.synchronizedMultimap(rgs);

        // drain LQIs and figure out bulk load groups
        Set<Future<List<LoadQueueItem>>> splittingFutures = new HashSet<Future<List<LoadQueueItem>>>();
        while (!queue.isEmpty()) {
            final LoadQueueItem item = queue.remove();

            final Callable<List<LoadQueueItem>> call = new Callable<List<LoadQueueItem>>() {
                public List<LoadQueueItem> call() throws Exception {
                    List<LoadQueueItem> splits = groupOrSplit(regionGroups, item, table, startEndKeys);
                    return splits;
                }
            };
            splittingFutures.add(pool.submit(call));
        }
        // get all the results. All grouping and splitting must finish before
        // we can attempt the atomic loads.
        for (Future<List<LoadQueueItem>> lqis : splittingFutures) {
            try {
                List<LoadQueueItem> splits = lqis.get();
                if (splits != null) {
                    queue.addAll(splits);
                }
            } catch (ExecutionException e1) {
                Throwable t = e1.getCause();
                if (t instanceof IOException) {
                    LOG.error("IOException during splitting", e1);
                    throw (IOException) t; // would have been thrown if not parallelized,
                }
                LOG.error("Unexpected execution exception during splitting", e1);
                throw new IllegalStateException(t);
            } catch (InterruptedException e1) {
                LOG.error("Unexpected interrupted exception during splitting", e1);
                throw new IllegalStateException(e1);
            }
        }
        return regionGroups;
    }

    // unique file name for the table
    String getUniqueName(byte[] tableName) {
        String name = Bytes.toStringBinary(tableName) + "," + regionCount.incrementAndGet();
        return name;
    }

    protected List<LoadQueueItem> splitStoreFile(final LoadQueueItem item, final HTable table, byte[] startKey,
            byte[] splitKey) throws IOException {
        final Path hfilePath = item.hfilePath;

        // We use a '_' prefix which is ignored when walking directory trees
        // above.
        final Path tmpDir = new Path(item.hfilePath.getParent(), "_tmp");

        LOG.info("HFile at " + hfilePath + " no longer fits inside a single " + "region. Splitting...");

        String uniqueName = getUniqueName(table.getTableName());
        HColumnDescriptor familyDesc = table.getTableDescriptor().getFamily(item.family);
        Path botOut = new Path(tmpDir, uniqueName + ".bottom");
        Path topOut = new Path(tmpDir, uniqueName + ".top");
        splitStoreFile(getConf(), hfilePath, familyDesc, splitKey, botOut, topOut);

        // Add these back at the *front* of the queue, so there's a lower
        // chance that the region will just split again before we get there.
        List<LoadQueueItem> lqis = new ArrayList<LoadQueueItem>(2);
        lqis.add(new LoadQueueItem(item.family, botOut));
        lqis.add(new LoadQueueItem(item.family, topOut));

        LOG.info("Successfully split into new HFiles " + botOut + " and " + topOut);
        return lqis;
    }

    /**
     * Attempt to assign the given load queue item into its target region group. If the hfile boundary
     * no longer fits into a region, physically splits the hfile such that the new bottom half will
     * fit and returns the list of LQI's corresponding to the resultant hfiles. protected for testing
     */
    protected List<LoadQueueItem> groupOrSplit(Multimap<ByteBuffer, LoadQueueItem> regionGroups,
            final LoadQueueItem item, final HTable table, final Pair<byte[][], byte[][]> startEndKeys)
            throws IOException {
        final Path hfilePath = item.hfilePath;
        final FileSystem fs = hfilePath.getFileSystem(getConf());
        HFile.Reader hfr = HFile.createReader(fs, hfilePath, new CacheConfig(getConf()));
        final byte[] first, last;
        try {
            hfr.loadFileInfo();
            first = hfr.getFirstRowKey();
            last = hfr.getLastRowKey();
        } finally {
            hfr.close();
        }

        LOG.info("Trying to load hfile=" + hfilePath + " first=" + Bytes.toStringBinary(first) + " last="
                + Bytes.toStringBinary(last));
        if (first == null || last == null) {
            assert first == null && last == null;
            // TODO what if this is due to a bad HFile?
            LOG.info("hfile " + hfilePath + " has no entries, skipping");
            return null;
        }
        if (Bytes.compareTo(first, last) > 0) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException(
                    "Invalid range: " + Bytes.toStringBinary(first) + " > " + Bytes.toStringBinary(last));
        }
        int idx = Arrays.binarySearch(startEndKeys.getFirst(), first, Bytes.BYTES_COMPARATOR);
        if (idx < 0) {
            // not on boundary, returns -(insertion index). Calculate region it
            // would be in.
            idx = -(idx + 1) - 1;
        }
        final int indexForCallable = idx;
        boolean lastKeyInRange = Bytes.compareTo(last, startEndKeys.getSecond()[idx]) < 0
                || Bytes.equals(startEndKeys.getSecond()[idx], HConstants.EMPTY_BYTE_ARRAY);
        if (!lastKeyInRange) {
            List<LoadQueueItem> lqis = splitStoreFile(item, table, startEndKeys.getFirst()[indexForCallable],
                    startEndKeys.getSecond()[indexForCallable]);
            return lqis;
        }

        // group regions.
        regionGroups.put(ByteBuffer.wrap(startEndKeys.getFirst()[idx]), item);
        return null;
    }

    /**
     * Attempts to do an atomic load of many hfiles into a region. If it fails, it returns a list of
     * hfiles that need to be retried. If it is successful it will return an empty list. NOTE: To
     * maintain row atomicity guarantees, region server callable should succeed atomically and fails
     * atomically. Protected for testing.
     * @return empty list if success, list of items to retry on recoverable failure
     */
    protected List<LoadQueueItem> tryAtomicRegionLoad(final HConnection conn, byte[] tableName, final byte[] first,
            Collection<LoadQueueItem> lqis) throws IOException {

        final List<Pair<byte[], String>> famPaths = new ArrayList<Pair<byte[], String>>(lqis.size());
        for (LoadQueueItem lqi : lqis) {
            famPaths.add(Pair.newPair(lqi.family, lqi.hfilePath.toString()));
        }

        final ServerCallable<Boolean> svrCallable = new ServerCallable<Boolean>(conn, tableName, first) {
            @Override
            public Boolean call() throws Exception {
                if (LOG.isDebugEnabled()) {
                    LOG.debug("Going to connect to server " + location + " for row " + Bytes.toStringBinary(row));
                }
                byte[] regionName = location.getRegionInfo().getRegionName();
                return server.bulkLoadHFiles(famPaths, regionName);
            }
        };

        try {
            List<LoadQueueItem> toRetry = new ArrayList<LoadQueueItem>();
            boolean success = svrCallable.withRetries();
            if (!success) {
                LOG.warn("Attempt to bulk load region containing " + Bytes.toStringBinary(first) + " into table "
                        + Bytes.toStringBinary(tableName) + " with files " + lqis
                        + " failed.  This is recoverable and they will be retried.");
                toRetry.addAll(lqis); // return lqi's to retry
            }
            // success
            return toRetry;
        } catch (IOException e) {
            LOG.error("Encountered unrecoverable error from region server", e);
            throw e;
        }
    }

    /**
     * Split a storefile into a top and bottom half, maintaining the metadata, recreating bloom
     * filters, etc.
     */
    static void splitStoreFile(Configuration conf, Path inFile, HColumnDescriptor familyDesc, byte[] splitKey,
            Path bottomOut, Path topOut) throws IOException {
        // Open reader with no block cache, and not in-memory
        Reference topReference = new Reference(splitKey, Range.top);
        Reference bottomReference = new Reference(splitKey, Range.bottom);

        copyHFileHalf(conf, inFile, topOut, topReference, familyDesc);
        copyHFileHalf(conf, inFile, bottomOut, bottomReference, familyDesc);
    }

    /**
     * Copy half of an HFile into a new HFile.
     */
    private static void copyHFileHalf(Configuration conf, Path inFile, Path outFile, Reference reference,
            HColumnDescriptor familyDescriptor) throws IOException {
        FileSystem fs = inFile.getFileSystem(conf);
        CacheConfig cacheConf = new CacheConfig(conf);
        HalfStoreFileReader halfReader = null;
        StoreFile.Writer halfWriter = null;
        HFileDataBlockEncoder dataBlockEncoder = new HFileDataBlockEncoderImpl(
                familyDescriptor.getDataBlockEncodingOnDisk(), familyDescriptor.getDataBlockEncoding());
        try {
            halfReader = new HalfStoreFileReader(fs, inFile, cacheConf, reference, DataBlockEncoding.NONE);
            Map<byte[], byte[]> fileInfo = halfReader.loadFileInfo();

            int blocksize = familyDescriptor.getBlocksize();
            Algorithm compression = familyDescriptor.getCompression();
            BloomType bloomFilterType = familyDescriptor.getBloomFilterType();

            halfWriter = new StoreFile.WriterBuilder(conf, cacheConf, fs, blocksize).withFilePath(outFile)
                    .withCompression(compression).withDataBlockEncoder(dataBlockEncoder)
                    .withBloomType(bloomFilterType).withChecksumType(Store.getChecksumType(conf))
                    .withBytesPerChecksum(Store.getBytesPerChecksum(conf)).build();
            HFileScanner scanner = halfReader.getScanner(false, false, false);
            scanner.seekTo();
            do {
                KeyValue kv = scanner.getKeyValue();
                halfWriter.append(kv);
            } while (scanner.next());

            for (Map.Entry<byte[], byte[]> entry : fileInfo.entrySet()) {
                if (shouldCopyHFileMetaKey(entry.getKey())) {
                    halfWriter.appendFileInfo(entry.getKey(), entry.getValue());
                }
            }
        } finally {
            if (halfWriter != null)
                halfWriter.close();
            if (halfReader != null)
                halfReader.close(cacheConf.shouldEvictOnClose());
        }
    }

    private static boolean shouldCopyHFileMetaKey(byte[] key) {
        return !HFile.isReservedFileInfoKey(key);
    }

    private boolean doesTableExist(String tableName) throws Exception {
        return hbAdmin.tableExists(tableName);
    }

    /*
     * Infers region boundaries for a new table. Parameter: bdryMap is a map between keys to an
     * integer belonging to {+1, -1} If a key is a start key of a file, then it maps to +1 If a key is
     * an end key of a file, then it maps to -1 Algo: 1) Poll on the keys in order: a) Keep adding the
     * mapped values to these keys (runningSum) b) Each time runningSum reaches 0, add the start Key
     * from when the runningSum had started to a boundary list. 2) Return the boundary list.
     */
    public static byte[][] inferBoundaries(TreeMap<byte[], Integer> bdryMap) {
        ArrayList<byte[]> keysArray = new ArrayList<byte[]>();
        int runningValue = 0;
        byte[] currStartKey = null;
        boolean firstBoundary = true;

        for (Map.Entry<byte[], Integer> item : bdryMap.entrySet()) {
            if (runningValue == 0)
                currStartKey = item.getKey();
            runningValue += item.getValue();
            if (runningValue == 0) {
                if (!firstBoundary)
                    keysArray.add(currStartKey);
                firstBoundary = false;
            }
        }

        return keysArray.toArray(new byte[0][0]);
    }

    /*
     * If the table is created for the first time, then "completebulkload" reads the files twice. More
     * modifications necessary if we want to avoid doing it.
     */
    private void createTable(String tableName, String dirPath) throws Exception {
        Path hfofDir = new Path(dirPath);
        FileSystem fs = hfofDir.getFileSystem(getConf());

        if (!fs.exists(hfofDir)) {
            throw new FileNotFoundException("HFileOutputFormat dir " + hfofDir + " not found");
        }

        FileStatus[] familyDirStatuses = fs.listStatus(hfofDir);
        if (familyDirStatuses == null) {
            throw new FileNotFoundException("No families found in " + hfofDir);
        }

        HTableDescriptor htd = new HTableDescriptor(tableName);
        HColumnDescriptor hcd = null;

        // Add column families
        // Build a set of keys
        byte[][] keys = null;
        TreeMap<byte[], Integer> map = new TreeMap<byte[], Integer>(Bytes.BYTES_COMPARATOR);

        for (FileStatus stat : familyDirStatuses) {
            if (!stat.isDir()) {
                LOG.warn("Skipping non-directory " + stat.getPath());
                continue;
            }
            Path familyDir = stat.getPath();
            // Skip _logs & .index etc
            if (familyDir.getName().startsWith("_"))
                continue;

            if (familyDir.getName().startsWith(IndexMapReduceUtil.INDEX_DATA_DIR)) {
                LOG.warn("Ignoring all the HFile specific to " + tableName + " indexed data.");
                continue;
            }

            byte[] family = Bytes.toBytes(familyDir.getName());

            hcd = new HColumnDescriptor(family);
            htd.addFamily(hcd);

            Path[] hfiles = FileUtil.stat2Paths(fs.listStatus(familyDir));
            for (Path hfile : hfiles) {
                if (hfile.getName().startsWith("_"))
                    continue;
                HFile.Reader reader = HFile.createReader(fs, hfile, new CacheConfig(getConf()));
                final byte[] first, last;
                try {
                    if (hcd.getCompressionType() != reader.getCompressionAlgorithm()) {
                        hcd.setCompressionType(reader.getCompressionAlgorithm());
                        LOG.info("Setting compression " + hcd.getCompressionType().name() + " for family "
                                + hcd.toString());
                    }
                    reader.loadFileInfo();
                    first = reader.getFirstRowKey();
                    last = reader.getLastRowKey();

                    LOG.info("Trying to figure out region boundaries hfile=" + hfile + " first="
                            + Bytes.toStringBinary(first) + " last=" + Bytes.toStringBinary(last));

                    // To eventually infer start key-end key boundaries
                    Integer value = map.containsKey(first) ? (Integer) map.get(first) : 0;
                    map.put(first, value + 1);

                    value = map.containsKey(last) ? (Integer) map.get(last) : 0;
                    map.put(last, value - 1);
                } finally {
                    reader.close();
                }
            }
        }

        keys = IndexLoadIncrementalHFile.inferBoundaries(map);
        this.hbAdmin.createTable(htd, keys);

        LOG.info("Table " + tableName + " is available!!");
    }

    @Override
    public int run(String[] args) throws Exception {
        if (args.length != 2) {
            usage();
            return -1;
        }

        String dirPath = args[0];
        String tableName = args[1];

        boolean tableExists = this.doesTableExist(tableName);
        if (!tableExists)
            this.createTable(tableName, dirPath);

        String indexTableName = IndexUtils.getIndexTableName(tableName);
        boolean indexedTable = this.hbAdmin.isTableAvailable(indexTableName);
        if (indexedTable) {
            // load the index data to the indextable
            Path indxhfDir = new Path(dirPath, IndexMapReduceUtil.INDEX_DATA_DIR);
            HTable idxTable = new HTable(this.cfg, indexTableName);
            doBulkLoad(indxhfDir, idxTable);
        }

        Path hfofDir = new Path(dirPath);
        HTable table = new HTable(this.cfg, tableName);
        doBulkLoad(hfofDir, table);

        return 0;
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        int ret = ToolRunner.run(new IndexLoadIncrementalHFile(HBaseConfiguration.create()), args);
        System.exit(ret);
    }
}