Java tutorial
/** * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one * or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file * distributed with this work for additional information * regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance * with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at * * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 * * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and * limitations under the License. */ package org.apache.hadoop.fs; import java.io.BufferedReader; import java.io.FileNotFoundException; import java.io.IOException; import java.util.HashMap; import java.util.Map; import java.util.NoSuchElementException; import java.util.StringTokenizer; import org.apache.hadoop.classification.InterfaceAudience; import org.apache.hadoop.classification.InterfaceStability; import org.apache.hadoop.fs.permission.FsPermission; import org.apache.hadoop.util.Shell; import com.google.common.annotations.VisibleForTesting; /** * Wrapper for the Unix stat(1) command. Used to workaround the lack of * lstat(2) in Java 6. */ @InterfaceAudience.LimitedPrivate({ "HDFS", "MapReduce" }) @InterfaceStability.Evolving public class Stat extends Shell { private final Path original; private final Path qualified; private final Path path; private final long blockSize; private final boolean dereference; private FileStatus stat; public Stat(Path path, long blockSize, boolean deref, FileSystem fs) throws IOException { super(0L, true); // Original path this.original = path; // Qualify the original and strip out URI fragment via toUri().getPath() Path stripped = new Path(original.makeQualified(fs.getUri(), fs.getWorkingDirectory()).toUri().getPath()); // Re-qualify the bare stripped path and store it this.qualified = stripped.makeQualified(fs.getUri(), fs.getWorkingDirectory()); // Strip back down to a plain path this.path = new Path(qualified.toUri().getPath()); this.blockSize = blockSize; this.dereference = deref; // LANG = C setting Map<String, String> env = new HashMap<String, String>(); env.put("LANG", "C"); setEnvironment(env); } public FileStatus getFileStatus() throws IOException { run(); return stat; } /** * Whether Stat is supported on the current platform * @return */ public static boolean isAvailable() { if (Shell.LINUX || Shell.FREEBSD || Shell.MAC) { return true; } return false; } @VisibleForTesting FileStatus getFileStatusForTesting() { return stat; } @Override protected String[] getExecString() { String derefFlag = "-"; if (dereference) { derefFlag = "-L"; } if (Shell.LINUX) { return new String[] { "stat", derefFlag + "c", "%s,%F,%Y,%X,%a,%U,%G,%N", path.toString() }; } else if (Shell.FREEBSD || Shell.MAC) { return new String[] { "stat", derefFlag + "f", "%z,%HT,%m,%a,%Op,%Su,%Sg,`link' -> `%Y'", path.toString() }; } else { throw new UnsupportedOperationException("stat is not supported on this platform"); } } @Override protected void parseExecResult(BufferedReader lines) throws IOException { // Reset stat stat = null; String line = lines.readLine(); if (line == null) { throw new IOException("Unable to stat path: " + original); } if (line.endsWith("No such file or directory") || line.endsWith("Not a directory")) { throw new FileNotFoundException("File " + original + " does not exist"); } if (line.endsWith("Too many levels of symbolic links")) { throw new IOException("Possible cyclic loop while following symbolic" + " link " + original); } // 6,symbolic link,6,1373584236,1373584236,lrwxrwxrwx,andrew,andrew,`link' -> `target' // OR // 6,symbolic link,6,1373584236,1373584236,lrwxrwxrwx,andrew,andrew,'link' -> 'target' StringTokenizer tokens = new StringTokenizer(line, ","); try { long length = Long.parseLong(tokens.nextToken()); boolean isDir = tokens.nextToken().equalsIgnoreCase("directory") ? true : false; // Convert from seconds to milliseconds long modTime = Long.parseLong(tokens.nextToken()) * 1000; long accessTime = Long.parseLong(tokens.nextToken()) * 1000; String octalPerms = tokens.nextToken(); // FreeBSD has extra digits beyond 4, truncate them if (octalPerms.length() > 4) { int len = octalPerms.length(); octalPerms = octalPerms.substring(len - 4, len); } FsPermission perms = new FsPermission(Short.parseShort(octalPerms, 8)); String owner = tokens.nextToken(); String group = tokens.nextToken(); String symStr = tokens.nextToken(); // 'notalink' // `link' -> `target' OR 'link' -> 'target' // '' -> '' Path symlink = null; String parts[] = symStr.split(" -> "); try { String target = parts[1]; target = target.substring(1, target.length() - 1); if (!target.isEmpty()) { symlink = new Path(target); } } catch (ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException e) { // null if not a symlink } // Set stat stat = new FileStatus(length, isDir, 1, blockSize, modTime, accessTime, perms, owner, group, symlink, qualified); } catch (NumberFormatException e) { throw new IOException("Unexpected stat output: " + line, e); } catch (NoSuchElementException e) { throw new IOException("Unexpected stat output: " + line, e); } } }