Java tutorial
/** * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one * or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file * distributed with this work for additional information * regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance * with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at * * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 * * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and * limitations under the License. */ package org.apache.hadoop.fs.shell; import org.apache.hadoop.classification.InterfaceAudience; import org.apache.hadoop.classification.InterfaceStability; import org.apache.hadoop.fs.FSDataInputStream; import org.apache.hadoop.fs.PathIsDirectoryException; import org.apache.hadoop.io.IOUtils; import java.io.IOException; import java.util.LinkedList; import java.util.List; /** * Show the first 1KB of the file. */ @InterfaceAudience.Private @InterfaceStability.Unstable class Head extends FsCommand { public static void registerCommands(CommandFactory factory) { factory.addClass(Head.class, "-head"); } public static final String NAME = "head"; public static final String USAGE = "<file>"; public static final String DESCRIPTION = "Show the first 1KB of the file.\n"; private long endingOffset = 1024; @Override protected void processOptions(LinkedList<String> args) throws IOException { CommandFormat cf = new CommandFormat(1, 1); cf.parse(args); } @Override protected List<PathData> expandArgument(String arg) throws IOException { List<PathData> items = new LinkedList<PathData>(); items.add(new PathData(arg, getConf())); return items; } @Override protected void processPath(PathData item) throws IOException { if (item.stat.isDirectory()) { throw new PathIsDirectoryException(item.toString()); } dumpToOffset(item); } private void dumpToOffset(PathData item) throws IOException { FSDataInputStream in = item.fs.open(item.path); try { IOUtils.copyBytes(in, System.out, endingOffset, false); } finally { in.close(); } } }