Java tutorial
/** * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one * or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file * distributed with this work for additional information * regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance * with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at * * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 * * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and * limitations under the License. */ package org.apache.hadoop.fs.http.client; import org.apache.commons.io.Charsets; import org.apache.hadoop.classification.InterfaceAudience; import org.apache.hadoop.fs.Path; import org.json.simple.parser.JSONParser; import org.json.simple.parser.ParseException; import java.io.IOException; import java.io.InputStreamReader; import java.net.HttpURLConnection; import java.net.URI; import java.net.URL; import java.net.URLEncoder; import java.text.MessageFormat; import java.util.List; import java.util.Map; /** * Utility methods used by HttpFS classes. */ @InterfaceAudience.Private public class HttpFSUtils { public static final String SERVICE_NAME = "/webhdfs"; public static final String SERVICE_VERSION = "/v1"; private static final String SERVICE_PATH = SERVICE_NAME + SERVICE_VERSION; /** * Convenience method that creates an HTTP <code>URL</code> for the * HttpFSServer file system operations. * <p/> * * @param path the file path. * @param params the query string parameters. * * @return a <code>URL</code> for the HttpFSServer server, * * @throws IOException thrown if an IO error occurs. */ static URL createURL(Path path, Map<String, String> params) throws IOException { return createURL(path, params, null); } /** * Convenience method that creates an HTTP <code>URL</code> for the * HttpFSServer file system operations. * <p/> * * @param path the file path. * @param params the query string parameters. * @param multiValuedParams multi valued parameters of the query string * * @return URL a <code>URL</code> for the HttpFSServer server, * * @throws IOException thrown if an IO error occurs. */ static URL createURL(Path path, Map<String, String> params, Map<String, List<String>> multiValuedParams) throws IOException { URI uri = path.toUri(); String realScheme; if (uri.getScheme().equalsIgnoreCase(HttpFSFileSystem.SCHEME)) { realScheme = "http"; } else if (uri.getScheme().equalsIgnoreCase(HttpsFSFileSystem.SCHEME)) { realScheme = "https"; } else { throw new IllegalArgumentException(MessageFormat.format("Invalid scheme [{0}] it should be '" + HttpFSFileSystem.SCHEME + "' " + "or '" + HttpsFSFileSystem.SCHEME + "'", uri)); } StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(); sb.append(realScheme).append("://").append(uri.getAuthority()).append(SERVICE_PATH).append(uri.getPath()); String separator = "?"; for (Map.Entry<String, String> entry : params.entrySet()) { sb.append(separator).append(entry.getKey()).append("=") .append(URLEncoder.encode(entry.getValue(), "UTF8")); separator = "&"; } if (multiValuedParams != null) { for (Map.Entry<String, List<String>> multiValuedEntry : multiValuedParams.entrySet()) { String name = URLEncoder.encode(multiValuedEntry.getKey(), "UTF8"); List<String> values = multiValuedEntry.getValue(); for (String value : values) { sb.append(separator).append(name).append("=").append(URLEncoder.encode(value, "UTF8")); separator = "&"; } } } return new URL(sb.toString()); } /** * Convenience method that JSON Parses the <code>InputStream</code> of a * <code>HttpURLConnection</code>. * * @param conn the <code>HttpURLConnection</code>. * * @return the parsed JSON object. * * @throws IOException thrown if the <code>InputStream</code> could not be * JSON parsed. */ static Object jsonParse(HttpURLConnection conn) throws IOException { try { JSONParser parser = new JSONParser(); return parser.parse(new InputStreamReader(conn.getInputStream(), Charsets.UTF_8)); } catch (ParseException ex) { throw new IOException("JSON parser error, " + ex.getMessage(), ex); } } }