Java tutorial
/** * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one * or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file * distributed with this work for additional information * regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance * with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at * * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 * * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and * limitations under the License. */ package org.apache.hadoop.fs; import java.io.EOFException; import java.io.IOException; import java.io.InputStream; import com.google.common.base.Preconditions; import org.apache.hadoop.classification.InterfaceAudience; import org.apache.hadoop.classification.InterfaceStability; import org.slf4j.Logger; import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory; /**************************************************************** * FSInputStream is a generic old InputStream with a little bit * of RAF-style seek ability. * *****************************************************************/ @InterfaceAudience.Public @InterfaceStability.Evolving public abstract class FSInputStream extends InputStream implements Seekable, PositionedReadable { private static final Logger LOG = LoggerFactory.getLogger(FSInputStream.class); /** * Seek to the given offset from the start of the file. * The next read() will be from that location. Can't * seek past the end of the file. */ @Override public abstract void seek(long pos) throws IOException; /** * Return the current offset from the start of the file */ @Override public abstract long getPos() throws IOException; /** * Seeks a different copy of the data. Returns true if * found a new source, false otherwise. */ @Override public abstract boolean seekToNewSource(long targetPos) throws IOException; @Override public int read(long position, byte[] buffer, int offset, int length) throws IOException { validatePositionedReadArgs(position, buffer, offset, length); if (length == 0) { return 0; } synchronized (this) { long oldPos = getPos(); int nread = -1; try { seek(position); nread = read(buffer, offset, length); } catch (EOFException e) { // end of file; this can be raised by some filesystems // (often: object stores); it is swallowed here. LOG.debug("Downgrading EOFException raised trying to" + " read {} bytes at offset {}", length, offset, e); } finally { seek(oldPos); } return nread; } } /** * Validation code, available for use in subclasses. * @param position position: if negative an EOF exception is raised * @param buffer destination buffer * @param offset offset within the buffer * @param length length of bytes to read * @throws EOFException if the position is negative * @throws IndexOutOfBoundsException if there isn't space for the amount of * data requested. * @throws IllegalArgumentException other arguments are invalid. */ protected void validatePositionedReadArgs(long position, byte[] buffer, int offset, int length) throws EOFException { Preconditions.checkArgument(length >= 0, "length is negative"); if (position < 0) { throw new EOFException("position is negative"); } Preconditions.checkArgument(buffer != null, "Null buffer"); if (buffer.length - offset < length) { throw new IndexOutOfBoundsException( FSExceptionMessages.TOO_MANY_BYTES_FOR_DEST_BUFFER + ": request length=" + length + ", with offset =" + offset + "; buffer capacity =" + (buffer.length - offset)); } } @Override public void readFully(long position, byte[] buffer, int offset, int length) throws IOException { validatePositionedReadArgs(position, buffer, offset, length); int nread = 0; while (nread < length) { int nbytes = read(position + nread, buffer, offset + nread, length - nread); if (nbytes < 0) { throw new EOFException(FSExceptionMessages.EOF_IN_READ_FULLY); } nread += nbytes; } } @Override public void readFully(long position, byte[] buffer) throws IOException { readFully(position, buffer, 0, buffer.length); } }