Java tutorial
/** * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one * or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file * distributed with this work for additional information * regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance * with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at * * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 * * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and * limitations under the License. */ package org.apache.hadoop.fs; import java.io.IOException; import java.io.InputStream; import java.nio.ByteBuffer; import org.apache.hadoop.classification.InterfaceAudience; import org.apache.hadoop.classification.InterfaceStability; import org.apache.hadoop.io.ByteBufferPool; import com.google.common.base.Preconditions; @InterfaceAudience.Private @InterfaceStability.Evolving public final class ByteBufferUtil { /** * Determine if a stream can do a byte buffer read via read(ByteBuffer buf) */ private static boolean streamHasByteBufferRead(InputStream stream) { if (!(stream instanceof ByteBufferReadable)) { return false; } if (!(stream instanceof FSDataInputStream)) { return true; } return ((FSDataInputStream) stream).getWrappedStream() instanceof ByteBufferReadable; } /** * Perform a fallback read. */ public static ByteBuffer fallbackRead(InputStream stream, ByteBufferPool bufferPool, int maxLength) throws IOException { if (bufferPool == null) { throw new UnsupportedOperationException("zero-copy reads " + "were not available, and you did not provide a fallback " + "ByteBufferPool."); } boolean useDirect = streamHasByteBufferRead(stream); ByteBuffer buffer = bufferPool.getBuffer(useDirect, maxLength); if (buffer == null) { throw new UnsupportedOperationException( "zero-copy reads " + "were not available, and the ByteBufferPool did not provide " + "us with " + (useDirect ? "a direct" : "an indirect") + "buffer."); } Preconditions.checkState(buffer.capacity() > 0); Preconditions.checkState(buffer.isDirect() == useDirect); maxLength = Math.min(maxLength, buffer.capacity()); boolean success = false; try { if (useDirect) { buffer.clear(); buffer.limit(maxLength); ByteBufferReadable readable = (ByteBufferReadable) stream; int totalRead = 0; while (true) { if (totalRead >= maxLength) { success = true; break; } int nRead = readable.read(buffer); if (nRead < 0) { if (totalRead > 0) { success = true; } break; } totalRead += nRead; } buffer.flip(); } else { buffer.clear(); int nRead = stream.read(buffer.array(), buffer.arrayOffset(), maxLength); if (nRead >= 0) { buffer.limit(nRead); success = true; } } } finally { if (!success) { // If we got an error while reading, or if we are at EOF, we // don't need the buffer any more. We can give it back to the // bufferPool. bufferPool.putBuffer(buffer); buffer = null; } } return buffer; } }