Java tutorial
/** * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one * or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file * distributed with this work for additional information * regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance * with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at * * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 * * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and * limitations under the License. */ package org.apache.hadoop.dfs; import java.io.IOException; import java.io.InputStream; import java.io.OutputStream; import java.util.Random; import junit.framework.TestCase; import org.apache.commons.logging.Log; import org.apache.commons.logging.LogFactory; import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration; import org.apache.hadoop.fs.FileStatus; import org.apache.hadoop.fs.FileSystem; import org.apache.hadoop.fs.Path; import org.apache.hadoop.security.UnixUserGroupInformation; import org.apache.hadoop.security.UserGroupInformation; /** Utilities for append-related tests */ class AppendTestUtil { /** For specifying the random number generator seed, * change the following value: */ static final Long RANDOM_NUMBER_GENERATOR_SEED = null; static final Log LOG = LogFactory.getLog(AppendTestUtil.class); private static final Random SEED = new Random(); static { final long seed = RANDOM_NUMBER_GENERATOR_SEED == null ? SEED.nextLong() : RANDOM_NUMBER_GENERATOR_SEED; LOG.info("seed=" + seed); SEED.setSeed(seed); } private static final ThreadLocal<Random> RANDOM = new ThreadLocal<Random>() { protected Random initialValue() { final Random r = new Random(); synchronized (SEED) { final long seed = SEED.nextLong(); r.setSeed(seed); LOG.info(Thread.currentThread().getName() + ": seed=" + seed); } return r; } }; static int nextInt() { return RANDOM.get().nextInt(); } static int nextInt(int n) { return RANDOM.get().nextInt(n); } static int nextLong() { return RANDOM.get().nextInt(); } static byte[] randomBytes(long seed, int size) { LOG.info("seed=" + seed + ", size=" + size); final byte[] b = new byte[size]; final Random rand = new Random(seed); rand.nextBytes(b); return b; } static void sleep(long ms) { try { Thread.sleep(ms); } catch (InterruptedException e) { LOG.info("ms=" + ms, e); } } static FileSystem createHdfsWithDifferentUsername(Configuration conf) throws IOException { Configuration conf2 = new Configuration(conf); String username = UserGroupInformation.getCurrentUGI().getUserName() + "_XXX"; UnixUserGroupInformation.saveToConf(conf2, UnixUserGroupInformation.UGI_PROPERTY_NAME, new UnixUserGroupInformation(username, new String[] { "supergroup" })); return FileSystem.get(conf2); } static void write(OutputStream out, int offset, int length) throws IOException { final byte[] bytes = new byte[length]; for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) { bytes[i] = (byte) (offset + i); } out.write(bytes); } static void check(FileSystem fs, Path p, long length) throws IOException { int i = -1; try { final FileStatus status = fs.getFileStatus(p); TestCase.assertEquals(length, status.getLen()); InputStream in = fs.open(p); for (i++; i < length; i++) { TestCase.assertEquals((byte) i, (byte) in.read()); } i = -(int) length; TestCase.assertEquals(-1, in.read()); //EOF in.close(); } catch (IOException ioe) { throw (IOException) new IOException("p=" + p + ", length=" + length + ", i=" + i).initCause(ioe); } } }