Java tutorial
/** * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one * or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file * distributed with this work for additional information * regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance * with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at * * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 * * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and * limitations under the License. */ package org.apache.hadoop.crypto.random; import java.util.Random; import org.apache.commons.logging.Log; import org.apache.commons.logging.LogFactory; import org.apache.hadoop.classification.InterfaceAudience; import org.apache.hadoop.util.NativeCodeLoader; import com.google.common.base.Preconditions; /** * OpenSSL secure random using JNI. * This implementation is thread-safe. * <p/> * * If using an Intel chipset with RDRAND, the high-performance hardware * random number generator will be used and it's much faster than * {@link java.security.SecureRandom}. If RDRAND is unavailable, default * OpenSSL secure random generator will be used. It's still faster * and can generate strong random bytes. * <p/> * @see https://wiki.openssl.org/index.php/Random_Numbers * @see http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RdRand */ @InterfaceAudience.Private public class OpensslSecureRandom extends Random { private static final long serialVersionUID = -7828193502768789584L; private static final Log LOG = LogFactory.getLog(OpensslSecureRandom.class.getName()); /** If native SecureRandom unavailable, use java SecureRandom */ private java.security.SecureRandom fallback = null; private static boolean nativeEnabled = false; static { if (NativeCodeLoader.isNativeCodeLoaded() && NativeCodeLoader.buildSupportsOpenssl()) { try { initSR(); nativeEnabled = true; } catch (Throwable t) { LOG.error("Failed to load Openssl SecureRandom", t); } } } public static boolean isNativeCodeLoaded() { return nativeEnabled; } public OpensslSecureRandom() { if (!nativeEnabled) { fallback = new java.security.SecureRandom(); } } /** * Generates a user-specified number of random bytes. * It's thread-safe. * * @param bytes the array to be filled in with random bytes. */ @Override public void nextBytes(byte[] bytes) { if (!nativeEnabled || !nextRandBytes(bytes)) { fallback.nextBytes(bytes); } } @Override public void setSeed(long seed) { // Self-seeding. } /** * Generates an integer containing the user-specified number of * random bits (right justified, with leading zeros). * * @param numBits number of random bits to be generated, where * 0 <= <code>numBits</code> <= 32. * * @return int an <code>int</code> containing the user-specified number * of random bits (right justified, with leading zeros). */ @Override final protected int next(int numBits) { Preconditions.checkArgument(numBits >= 0 && numBits <= 32); int numBytes = (numBits + 7) / 8; byte b[] = new byte[numBytes]; int next = 0; nextBytes(b); for (int i = 0; i < numBytes; i++) { next = (next << 8) + (b[i] & 0xFF); } return next >>> (numBytes * 8 - numBits); } private native static void initSR(); private native boolean nextRandBytes(byte[] bytes); }