Java tutorial
/* * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one * or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file * distributed with this work for additional information * regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance * with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at * * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 * * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and * limitations under the License. */ package org.apache.giraph.utils; import java.io.DataOutput; import java.io.IOException; import java.nio.ByteOrder; import io.netty.buffer.Unpooled; import io.netty.buffer.ByteBuf; /** * Special output stream that can grow as needed and dumps to a * DynamicChannelBuffer. */ public class DynamicChannelBufferOutputStream implements DataOutput { /** Internal dynamic channel buffer */ private ByteBuf buffer; /** * Constructor * * @param estimatedLength Estimated length of the buffer */ public DynamicChannelBufferOutputStream(int estimatedLength) { buffer = Unpooled.unreleasableBuffer(Unpooled.buffer(estimatedLength)).order(ByteOrder.LITTLE_ENDIAN); // -- TODO unresolved what are benefits of using releasable? // currently nit because it is just used in 1 test file } /** * Constructor with the buffer to use * * @param buffer Buffer to be written to (cleared before use) */ public DynamicChannelBufferOutputStream(ByteBuf buffer) { this.buffer = buffer; buffer.clear(); } /** * Get the dynamic channel buffer * * @return dynamic channel buffer (not a copy) */ public ByteBuf getDynamicChannelBuffer() { return buffer; } @Override public void write(int b) throws IOException { buffer.writeByte(b); } @Override public void write(byte[] b) throws IOException { buffer.writeBytes(b); } @Override public void write(byte[] b, int off, int len) throws IOException { buffer.writeBytes(b, off, len); } @Override public void writeBoolean(boolean v) throws IOException { buffer.writeByte(v ? 1 : 0); } @Override public void writeByte(int v) throws IOException { buffer.writeByte(v); } @Override public void writeShort(int v) throws IOException { buffer.writeShort(v); } @Override public void writeChar(int v) throws IOException { buffer.writeChar(v); } @Override public void writeInt(int v) throws IOException { buffer.writeInt(v); } @Override public void writeLong(long v) throws IOException { buffer.writeLong(v); } @Override public void writeFloat(float v) throws IOException { buffer.writeFloat(v); } @Override public void writeDouble(double v) throws IOException { buffer.writeDouble(v); } @Override public void writeBytes(String s) throws IOException { // Note that this code is mostly copied from DataOutputStream int len = s.length(); for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) { buffer.writeByte((byte) s.charAt(i)); } } @Override public void writeChars(String s) throws IOException { // Note that this code is mostly copied from DataOutputStream int len = s.length(); for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) { int v = s.charAt(i); buffer.writeByte((v >>> 8) & 0xFF); buffer.writeByte((v >>> 0) & 0xFF); } } @Override public void writeUTF(String s) throws IOException { // Note that this code is mostly copied from DataOutputStream int strlen = s.length(); int utflen = 0; int c; /* use charAt instead of copying String to char array */ for (int i = 0; i < strlen; i++) { c = s.charAt(i); if ((c >= 0x0001) && (c <= 0x007F)) { utflen++; } else if (c > 0x07FF) { utflen += 3; } else { utflen += 2; } } buffer.writeByte((byte) ((utflen >>> 8) & 0xFF)); buffer.writeByte((byte) ((utflen >>> 0) & 0xFF)); int i = 0; for (i = 0; i < strlen; i++) { c = s.charAt(i); if (!((c >= 0x0001) && (c <= 0x007F))) { break; } buffer.writeByte((byte) c); } for (; i < strlen; i++) { c = s.charAt(i); if ((c >= 0x0001) && (c <= 0x007F)) { buffer.writeByte((byte) c); } else if (c > 0x07FF) { buffer.writeByte((byte) (0xE0 | ((c >> 12) & 0x0F))); buffer.writeByte((byte) (0x80 | ((c >> 6) & 0x3F))); buffer.writeByte((byte) (0x80 | ((c >> 0) & 0x3F))); } else { buffer.writeByte((byte) (0xC0 | ((c >> 6) & 0x1F))); buffer.writeByte((byte) (0x80 | ((c >> 0) & 0x3F))); } } } }