Java tutorial
/* * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more * contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership. * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0 * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with * the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at * * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 * * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and * limitations under the License. */ package org.apache.dubbo.remoting.transport.netty4; import org.apache.dubbo.common.URL; import org.apache.dubbo.common.Version; import org.apache.dubbo.common.logger.Logger; import org.apache.dubbo.common.logger.LoggerFactory; import org.apache.dubbo.common.utils.StringUtils; import org.apache.dubbo.remoting.ChannelHandler; import org.apache.dubbo.remoting.exchange.Request; import org.apache.dubbo.remoting.exchange.Response; import io.netty.channel.ChannelDuplexHandler; import io.netty.channel.ChannelHandlerContext; import io.netty.channel.ChannelPromise; import io.netty.handler.timeout.IdleStateEvent; /** * NettyClientHandler */ @io.netty.channel.ChannelHandler.Sharable public class NettyClientHandler extends ChannelDuplexHandler { private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(NettyClientHandler.class); private final URL url; private final ChannelHandler handler; public NettyClientHandler(URL url, ChannelHandler handler) { if (url == null) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("url == null"); } if (handler == null) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("handler == null"); } this.url = url; this.handler = handler; } @Override public void channelActive(ChannelHandlerContext ctx) throws Exception { NettyChannel channel = NettyChannel.getOrAddChannel(ctx.channel(), url, handler); try { handler.connected(channel); } finally { NettyChannel.removeChannelIfDisconnected(ctx.channel()); } } @Override public void channelInactive(ChannelHandlerContext ctx) throws Exception { NettyChannel channel = NettyChannel.getOrAddChannel(ctx.channel(), url, handler); try { handler.disconnected(channel); } finally { NettyChannel.removeChannelIfDisconnected(ctx.channel()); } } @Override public void channelRead(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, Object msg) throws Exception { NettyChannel channel = NettyChannel.getOrAddChannel(ctx.channel(), url, handler); try { handler.received(channel, msg); } finally { NettyChannel.removeChannelIfDisconnected(ctx.channel()); } } @Override public void write(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, Object msg, ChannelPromise promise) throws Exception { super.write(ctx, msg, promise); final NettyChannel channel = NettyChannel.getOrAddChannel(ctx.channel(), url, handler); final boolean isRequest = msg instanceof Request; // We add listeners to make sure our out bound event is correct. // If our out bound event has an error (in most cases the encoder fails), // we need to have the request return directly instead of blocking the invoke process. promise.addListener(future -> { try { if (future.isSuccess()) { // if our future is success, mark the future to sent. handler.sent(channel, msg); return; } Throwable t = future.cause(); if (t != null && isRequest) { Request request = (Request) msg; Response response = buildErrorResponse(request, t); handler.received(channel, response); } } finally { NettyChannel.removeChannelIfDisconnected(ctx.channel()); } }); } @Override public void userEventTriggered(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, Object evt) throws Exception { // send heartbeat when read idle. if (evt instanceof IdleStateEvent) { try { NettyChannel channel = NettyChannel.getOrAddChannel(ctx.channel(), url, handler); if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) { logger.debug("IdleStateEvent triggered, send heartbeat to channel " + channel); } Request req = new Request(); req.setVersion(Version.getProtocolVersion()); req.setTwoWay(true); req.setEvent(Request.HEARTBEAT_EVENT); channel.send(req); } finally { NettyChannel.removeChannelIfDisconnected(ctx.channel()); } } else { super.userEventTriggered(ctx, evt); } } @Override public void exceptionCaught(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, Throwable cause) throws Exception { NettyChannel channel = NettyChannel.getOrAddChannel(ctx.channel(), url, handler); try { handler.caught(channel, cause); } finally { NettyChannel.removeChannelIfDisconnected(ctx.channel()); } } /** * build a bad request's response * * @param request the request * @param t the throwable. In most cases, serialization fails. * @return the response */ private static Response buildErrorResponse(Request request, Throwable t) { Response response = new Response(request.getId(), request.getVersion()); response.setStatus(Response.BAD_REQUEST); response.setErrorMessage(StringUtils.toString(t)); return response; } }