Java tutorial
/** * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one * or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file * distributed with this work for additional information * regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance * with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at * * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 * * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and * limitations under the License. */ package org.apache.drill.exec.expr.fn.impl; import io.netty.buffer.ByteBuf; import org.apache.drill.common.exceptions.DrillRuntimeException; public class StringFunctionUtil { /* Decode the input bytebuf using UTF-8, and return the number of characters */ public static int getUTF8CharLength(ByteBuf buffer, int start, int end) { int charCount = 0; for (int idx = start, charLen = 0; idx < end; idx += charLen) { charLen = utf8CharLen(buffer, idx); ++charCount; //Advance the counter, since we find one char. } return charCount; } /* Decode the input bytebuf using UTF-8. Search in the range of [start, end], find * the position of the first byte of next char after we see "charLength" chars. * */ public static int getUTF8CharPosition(ByteBuf buffer, int start, int end, int charLength) { int charCount = 0; if (start >= end) { return -1; //wrong input here. } for (int idx = start, charLen = 0; idx < end; idx += charLen) { charLen = utf8CharLen(buffer, idx); ++charCount; //Advance the counter, since we find one char. if (charCount == charLength + 1) { return idx; } } return end; } public static int stringLeftMatchUTF8(ByteBuf str, int strStart, int strEnd, ByteBuf substr, int subStart, int subEnd) { for (int i = strStart; i <= strEnd - (subEnd - subStart); i++) { int j = subStart; for (; j < subEnd; j++) { if (str.getByte(i + j - subStart) != substr.getByte(j)) { break; } } if (j == subEnd && j != subStart) { // found a matched substr (non-empty) in str. return i; // found a match. } } return -1; } public static int utf8CharLen(ByteBuf buffer, int idx) { byte firstByte = buffer.getByte(idx); if (firstByte >= 0) { // 1-byte char. First byte is 0xxxxxxx. return 1; } else if ((firstByte & 0xE0) == 0xC0) { // 2-byte char. First byte is 110xxxxx return 2; } else if ((firstByte & 0xF0) == 0xE0) { // 3-byte char. First byte is 1110xxxx return 3; } else if ((firstByte & 0xF8) == 0xF0) { //4-byte char. First byte is 11110xxx return 4; } throw new DrillRuntimeException("Unexpected byte 0x" + Integer.toString((int) firstByte & 0xff, 16) + " at position " + idx + " encountered while decoding UTF8 string."); } public static int utf8CharLen(byte currentByte) { if (currentByte >= 0) { // 1-byte char. First byte is 0xxxxxxx. return 1; } else if ((currentByte & 0xE0) == 0xC0) { // 2-byte char. First byte is 110xxxxx return 2; } else if ((currentByte & 0xF0) == 0xE0) { // 3-byte char. First byte is 1110xxxx return 3; } else if ((currentByte & 0xF8) == 0xF0) { //4-byte char. First byte is 11110xxx return 4; } throw new DrillRuntimeException("Unexpected byte 0x" + Integer.toString((int) currentByte & 0xff, 16) + " encountered while decoding UTF8 string."); } }