Java tutorial
/** * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one * or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file * distributed with this work for additional information * regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance * with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at * * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 * * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and * limitations under the License. */ package org.apache.distributedlog; import io.netty.buffer.ByteBuf; import java.io.IOException; import org.apache.bookkeeper.stats.StatsLogger; import org.apache.distributedlog.io.CompressionCodec; import org.apache.distributedlog.io.CompressionCodec.Type; import org.apache.distributedlog.io.CompressionUtils; /** * An enveloped entry written to BookKeeper. * * <p>Data type in brackets. Interpretation should be on the basis of data types and not individual * bytes to honor Endianness. * * <p>Entry Structure: * --------------- * Bytes 0 : Version (Byte) * Bytes 1 - (DATA = 1+Header.length-1) : Header (Integer) * Bytes DATA - DATA+3 : Payload Length (Integer) * BYTES DATA+4 - DATA+4+payload.length-1 : Payload (Byte[]) * * <p>V1 Header Structure: // Offsets relative to the start of the header. * ------------------- * Bytes 0 - 3 : Flags (Integer) * Bytes 4 - 7 : Original payload size before compression (Integer) * * <p>Flags: // 32 Bits * ----- * 0 ... 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 * |_| * | * Compression Type *Compression Type: // 2 Bits (Least significant) * ---------------- * 00 : No Compression * 01 : LZ4 Compression * 10 : Unused * 11 : Unused */ class EnvelopedEntry { public static final byte VERSION_ONE = 1; public static final int HEADER_LENGTH = Byte.BYTES // version + Integer.BYTES // flags + Integer.BYTES // decompressed size + Integer.BYTES; // compressed size static final int VERSION_OFFSET = 0; static final int FLAGS_OFFSET = VERSION_OFFSET + Byte.BYTES; static final int DECOMPRESSED_SIZE_OFFSET = FLAGS_OFFSET + Integer.BYTES; static final int COMPRESSED_SIZE_OFFSET = DECOMPRESSED_SIZE_OFFSET + Integer.BYTES; public static final byte CURRENT_VERSION = VERSION_ONE; public static final int COMPRESSION_CODEC_MASK = 0x3; /** * Return an {@link ByteBuf} that reads from the provided {@link ByteBuf}, decompresses the data * and returns a new InputStream wrapping the underlying payload. *Note that src is modified by this call. * * @return * New Input stream with the underlying payload. * @throws Exception */ public static ByteBuf fromEnvelopedBuf(ByteBuf src, StatsLogger statsLogger) throws IOException { byte version = src.readByte(); if (version != CURRENT_VERSION) { throw new IOException(String.format("Version mismatch while reading. Received: %d," + " Required: %d", version, CURRENT_VERSION)); } int flags = src.readInt(); int codecCode = flags & COMPRESSION_CODEC_MASK; int originDataLen = src.readInt(); int actualDataLen = src.readInt(); ByteBuf compressedBuf = src.slice(src.readerIndex(), actualDataLen); ByteBuf decompressedBuf; try { if (Type.NONE.code() == codecCode && originDataLen != actualDataLen) { throw new IOException("Inconsistent data length found for a non-compressed entry : compressed = " + originDataLen + ", actual = " + actualDataLen); } CompressionCodec codec = CompressionUtils.getCompressionCodec(Type.of(codecCode)); decompressedBuf = codec.decompress(compressedBuf, originDataLen); } finally { compressedBuf.release(); } return decompressedBuf; } }