Java tutorial
/* * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more * contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership. * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0 * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with * the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at * * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 * * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and * limitations under the License. */ package org.apache.commons.rng.examples.sampling; import org.apache.commons.rng.UniformRandomProvider; import org.apache.commons.rng.simple.RandomSource; import org.apache.commons.rng.sampling.distribution.ZigguratNormalizedGaussianSampler; import org.apache.commons.rng.sampling.distribution.MarsagliaNormalizedGaussianSampler; import org.apache.commons.rng.sampling.distribution.BoxMullerNormalizedGaussianSampler; import org.apache.commons.rng.sampling.distribution.ContinuousSampler; /** * Creates 2D plot of sampling output. * It is a "manual" check that could help ensure that no artefacts * exist in some tiny region of the expected range, due to loss of * accuracy, e.g. when porting C code based on 32-bits "float" to * "Commons RNG" that uses Java "double" (64-bits). */ public class UniformSamplingVisualCheck { /** RNG. */ private final UniformRandomProvider rng = RandomSource.create(RandomSource.XOR_SHIFT_1024_S); /** Samplers. */ private final ContinuousSampler[] samplers = new ContinuousSampler[] { new ZigguratNormalizedGaussianSampler(rng), new MarsagliaNormalizedGaussianSampler(rng), new BoxMullerNormalizedGaussianSampler(rng), }; /** * Program entry point. * * @param args Unused. */ public static void main(String[] args) { final float lo = 0.1f; final int bands = 2; float hi = lo; for (int i = 0; i < bands; i++) { hi = Math.nextUp(hi); } System.out.printf("# lo=%.10e hi=%.10e", lo, hi); System.out.println(); final UniformSamplingVisualCheck app = new UniformSamplingVisualCheck(); while (true) { System.out.printf("%.16e\t", app.rng.nextDouble()); for (ContinuousSampler s : app.samplers) { while (true) { final double r = s.sample(); if (r < lo || r > hi) { // Discard numbers outside the tiny region. continue; } System.out.printf("%.16e ", r); break; } } System.out.println(); } } }